2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高一英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高一英语期末试卷含解析_第2页
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1、2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 参考答案:C略2. She plays the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played参考答案:C3. Where is Emma?- I cant say for sure where she is, but she _ be out shopp

2、ingAcan Bshould Cmust Dmay参考答案:D4. My little brother dreams _a policeman. A. becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. of to become参考答案:C5. You are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 参考答案:A略6. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _

3、the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when参考答案:D7. With the development of tourism, more and more tourist areas are now.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutingD. being polluted参考答案:D8. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _ , in my view, makes them look round.A. it

4、 B. that C. which D. what参考答案:C9. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 参考答案:A10. The sudden earthquake caused great _ to people

5、s property(财产), which will take them a long time to recover. A. damage B. destruction C. loss D. harm参考答案:A11. -This is the first time that I _ the Chinese restaurant. -There is too much tasty food you can taste.A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 参考答案:D12. _it is to have a col

6、d drink after an _game!A How fun; exhausting B What fun; exhausting C How fun; exhausted D What a fun; exhausting参考答案:B13. In the past he often made his sister _, but now he is often made _ by his sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cryC. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry参考答案:D14. The girl the teachers consid

7、ered _was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best; to cheat B. to be the best; cheating C. being the best; cheating D. as the best student; to cheat 参考答案:B本题考查非谓语动词。considered sb.to be“把某人看做”;catch sb.doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意:那个被老师认为是最好的女孩考试时被发现作弊,这让我们很吃惊。15. The journey

8、 around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which参考答案:A二、 填空16. We all make mistakes more than once. _61_(hope), we learn from them finally. We all have wishes that we cant make_62_(come) true. We all make a _63

9、_ (judge) of other people and then find out they are really nice people. And we dont know what difficulty they have gone through in life_64_has made them who they are. We all get jealous(嫉妒的) of others even if we shouldnt. We should be secure enough in ourselves and our partners and we should be hap

10、py for our friends when they _65_(success) in something.We are all humans and have human_66_ (feel). That doesnt make us bad people_67_thats part of _68_makes us human .We just have to remember: when we have bad thoughts we have to turn _69_into positive ones.We all have to be_70_( thank) for what w

11、e have. Be kind to yourself and others and you will be happy.参考答案:61. Hopefully 62. come 63. judg(e)ment 64. that/which 65. succeed 66. feelings 67. because 68. what 69. them 70. thankful本文是一篇说明文,错误是人生中无法避免的事情,我们要做的是从错误里吸取教训并让自己开心幸福。【61题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常做定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整

12、个句子,所以要填Hopefully。【62题详解】考查句中结构。句意:我们都有一些我们无法使之实现的愿望。关系代词that指代wishes做动词make的宾语,构成短语“makedo”意为“让做”,其中应该使用动词原形做宾语补足语。所以要填come。【63题详解】考查名词。句意:我们都对其他人有一个判断,然后发现他们是真正善良的人。不定冠词a的后面要接名词,动词judge的名词形式是judg(e)ment,所以要填judg(e)ment。【64题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是difficulty,应该使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填t

13、hat/which。【65题详解】考查动词。句意:当朋友们成功的时候,我们应该为他们高兴。句中when引导时间状语从句,横线处应该填谓语动词,且主语是复数名词,所以要填succeed。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:我们都是人,都有人类的情感。句中应该使用名词做动词have的宾语,而且人类的情感较为丰富,所以要填复数名词feelings。【67题详解】考查连词。句意:这不会让我们成为坏人,因为它是让我们成为人类的一部分。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系,所以要填because引导原因状语从句。【68题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这不会让我们成为坏人,因为它是让我们成为人类的一部分。句中what引导宾语

14、从句,并在句中做主语。所以要填what。【69题详解】考查代词。句意:我们只是不得不记得:当我们有不好的想法的时候,我们必须把他们变成一些积极的想法。句中代词them指代前半句中出现的复数名词bad thoughts。所以要填them。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都要对我们所拥有的事物心存感激。在系动词的后面要接形容词作表语,所以要填形容词thankful。三、 阅读理解17. One day when I left a bookstore and walked on the street, I saw a woman standing outside the post office.

15、 She looked pale and worried. I stopped and asked if she needed help. She told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go the hospital right away, but there was no taxi. I wanted to make a trip to a food store later that day. I asked the woman where she was going. She told me the name of a hospi

16、tal which was actually on the way to the food store. So I said , My car is parked nearby. How about my giving you a ride? It will save you some time and money. She agreed gratefully.When we got to the hospital, she thanked me again and again. Then I went to the food store and picked up what I went f

17、or. As I was waiting at the checkout, the man behind me said that he had a coupon (忧惠券) for 20% off anything in the store. He gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others ! I thanked him and let him go ahead of me in Iine to check out.Each action creates a ripp

18、le (涟漪) that finally comes back to us. Do you believe it?56. Where did the author meet the woman?A. Near the hospital B. In the bookstoreC. Near the post office D. Outside the food store57. Why did the woman look worried?A. There was something wrong with her foot.B. She couldnt find anyone for help.C. She di

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