2022-2023学年福建省宁德市柘荣县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省宁德市柘荣县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing参考答案：D 解析：根据“when I passed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。2. -Why does Mrs

2、. Smith look so worried?-Because there are many things remaining _ for her daughters wedding.A. doing B. to doing C. done D. to be done参考答案：D解析:remain to be done事情有待被做。3. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whether

3、B. whyC. thatD. how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。4. Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my _.A. power B. force C. energy D. strength参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词power权力，电力，能力；for

4、ce武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力气；优点；句意：别担心，作为你的好朋友，我会在能力范围之内帮助你的。A项表示“能力”符合上下文串联。5. You should be _ a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter. A. at B. in C. on D. with 参考答案：C6. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where参考

5、答案：D7. Its bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.A. disturbB. botherC. interruptD. attract参考答案：C8. Peter must be ill.Its the only thing that can _ his strange behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain about32. 参考答案：C略9. -Can you lend me some money ? -That _. How much

6、do you want ?A.depends B.describesC.expresses D.decides参考答案：A10. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _at 10:00pm.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B11. Every time _ I come across difficulties, I will turn to my parents for help.A. / B. when C.

7、 that D. which参考答案：A12. A balloon as it is filled with air. A. is increased B. increases C. expands D. is expanded参考答案：C略13. Neither of them knows the difference _ the two and neither can we tell one _the other. A. between; between B. among; from C. among; between D. between; from参考答案：D14. When did

8、you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定结构和被动。句意：你什么时候去美国的?我记得我十岁的时候被带到那里。remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，主语I和take是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。15. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are m

9、ore than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常

10、用以下两个句型：1.倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as；倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他.如：The hall i

11、s five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数 + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.

12、3）其他表达.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍.二、 填空16. 给熊猫造一个新家的项目正在开发中。The project to make a new home for pandas _.参考答案：is under development.三、 阅读理解17. A World of Color No matter where you go, color1 s are everywhere! And while the color1 s may be the same, their meanings change depending on the cou

13、ntry.ColorsDifferent MeaningsGreenGreen means “hope” in Ecuador. In the U.S., its a symbol of money and concern for the environment.PurplePurple is worn by kings and queens in Europe, while in Thailand, its worn by women whose husbands have died.BlackBlack is the traditional color1 of mourning(哀悼) i

14、n the West. But on the Pacific islands of Melanesia, its a symbol of beauty and speed.WhiteWhite is considered a pure color1 and is worn at weddings in America. In parts of Asia, however, white is worn to funerals(葬礼) as a sign of winter, when everything is dead.RedRed means “beautiful” in Russia, b

15、ut in South Africa, its the color1 of mourning. In the United States, a bride would be criticized(批评) for wearing a red gown. In India or China, though, brides often wear red as a symbol of good fortune.Colors mean different things in different countries. No matter what the meaning is, color1 adds i

16、nterest to our lives and makes them brighter.56. In the US if you prefer the color1 _, it will probably show that you are concerned about the environment. A. green B. purple C. black D. white57. How many color1 s mentioned in the passage can be used as a sign of mourning?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.

17、D. Two.58. If a bride is wearing a red gown in the wedding, she must come from_.A. Thailand B. America C. India D. South Africa59. Which is true according to the passage?A. White stands for purity in China. B. An American bride will wear a red gown on the wedding.C. Black is a symbol of beauty and speed in the west.D. Purple is worn by kings and queens in Europe60. What can we infer fr