2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In case anyone _ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon. Sure, I will.A. would B. should C. will D. shall参考答案：B2. The girl doesnt _. A. think which blouse to choose B. decide which blouse to choose C. think to choose which blouse D. decide to c

2、hoose which blouse 参考答案：B3. He spared no _ to save the drowning boy.A.attempt B.effort C.trouble D.power参考答案：B4. -The MP3 cost me almost 2000 Yuan.-Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money _ you could buy a cheaper one.A. when B. unless C. if D. because参考答案：A5. At last nothing but some trees

3、 remained, with some branches _ the wall.A. stick out of B. stuck out of C. sticking out of D. to stick out of 参考答案：C29、Childrens brains cant develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白质). A. when B. since C. because D. unless参考答案：略7. I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys _Aplaying foot

4、ballBto play footballCis playing footballDplay football参考答案：C8. to understand what he doesnt, he makes a fool of himself.AAlways pretendingBAlways pretendedCHaving always pretendedDAlways being pretended参考答案：A9. It was on June 10, 2013Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sent up into space.A. that B. when C.

5、at that time D. just then参考答案：A10. 参考答案：B11. Neither Mary nor her parents the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A. is knowingB .knowsC. have known D. has known参考答案：C【知识拓展】Neither.nor的用法小结1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.例如:You cant sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和

6、neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.例如:I dont know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心.3.neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。4.若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neithe

7、r.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。例如：Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如：He doesnt go to school by bike.

8、Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。12. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. set up D. took up参考答案：D41.Whenever I ask him for help, he doe

9、snt _ me, which moves me a lot. Ahesitate helping Bhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help参考答案：B略14. His answer was _, so no one could make out what he meant.A. ambiguous B. unconscious C. transparent D. explicit参考答案：A15. To keep health, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exe

10、rcise after he retired.A. caught on B. took up C. carried out D. made for参考答案：B16. 语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. enough A. rough B. light c. high D. eight2. monkey A. woman B. wolf C. tomato D. mother3. sweater A. teach B. please C. weather D. c

11、heap4. decision A. expression B. discussion C. conclusion D. permission5. whose A. white B. whole C. what D. when参考答案：1-5 ADCCB 略二、 填空17. 根据下列句子所给提示, 写出空缺处单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词）。51. The professor was _ (delight) to find that the project had been finished by the students independently.52. When _ (apply) fo

12、r universities, they will be able to choose three universities based on the major they are interested and their strengths.53. Facing freezing wind, all of us stand _ (firm) still and get deeply absorbed in our studies.54. He was unwilling to make a _ (predict) about which books would sell well in th

13、e coming year.55. The new manager promised to keep me _ (inform) of how our business was going on.56. 这幅画最吸引我的是作者在画中所使用的颜色。What _ _ me most about his painting is the colours he uses.57. 当遇到生词的时候，不要依赖字典，先动脑筋。When coming across new words, instead of always _ _ the dictionary, use your head first.58. 为

14、了不吵醒孩子，Liz轻轻地躺在床上。Lizlay downonthebed carefully_ _ _ _ wake the baby up.59. 他的慈善事业能否对世界产生影响尚需时间来证明。Whether his charity really _ _ _ to the world, only time will tell.60. 小孩子的注意力持续时间十分有限，不能长时间地专注于一个活动。Young children have a limited attention span and cant _ _ one activity for very long.参考答案：51. deligh

15、ted 52. applying 53. firmly 54. prediction 55. informed 56. (1). appeals (2). to 57. (1). depending/relying/counting (2). on 58. (1). so (2). as (3). not (4). to 59. (1). makes (2). a (3). difference 60. (1). concentrate/ focus (2). on【51题详解】句意：教授很高兴地发现这个项目是由学生们独立完成的。be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事，结合句

16、意可知答案为delighted。【52题详解】句意：在申请大学时，他们可以根据自己感兴趣的专业和特长选择三所大学。此处they和apply之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为applying。【53题详解】句意：面对凛冽的寒风，我们都一动不动地站着，深深沉浸在学习中。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为firmly。【54题详解】句意：他不愿预测哪些书在明年会卖得好。冠词用在名词前面，所以这里用名词，故答案为prediction。【55题详解】句意：新经理答应随时告诉我公司的业务进展情况。keep +宾语+informed“保持某人被告知”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为informe

17、d。【56题详解】固定词组：appeal to“吸引”，此处是What引导的主语从句，句子主语是what，单数第三人称，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). appeals (2). to【57题详解】固定搭配：instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”； depend/rely/count on“依赖，依靠”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). depending/relying/counting (2). on【58题详解】固定结构：so as to do sth.“为了做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). so (2). as (3). not (4). to【59题详解】固定词

18、组：make a difference“有影响，有关系”，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). makes (2). a (3). difference【60题详解】固定词组：concentrate/ focus on集中精力在-。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). concentrate/ focus (2). on18. I still remember the first day in one private school in Jordan. It was 75 funny experience for me. I was interested and enthusiastic to teach

19、 English to adult students. It was a listening class so I had to take the students to the computer lab. I got the key from the headmaster and informed 76 (he) that we had a listening class. In the lab 77 usual I started with an introduction on how to use the computer.A little while later I noticed t

20、hat two students were not paying any attention to me. I went to see what was 78 (go) on. I was surprised to find that they were playing games, but I didnt punish them and take it easy.I started playing the game and asked one of them 79 (join) the challenge. At this moment the whole class gathered ar

21、ound us and started supporting me, saying: “TEACHER! TEACHER! TEACHER!” Their 80 (sound) were too loud but I couldnt recognize that because of my full focus on the game. 81 I finished the game there was a silence. Then I jumped 82 (happy), saying: YES! I DID IT! I WON THE RACE!I turned my back and s

22、aw the headmaster 83 (look) at me with round eyes. I didnt know 84 to say. I was embarrassed, and then he said, “What a class!”参考答案：75.a 76.him 77. as 78. going 79. to join 80. sounds 81. Before 82.happily 83. looking 84.what三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Mary went out at night. She

23、never forgot the night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until two oclock in the morning. Without company Mary walked along the quiet street. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand

24、ran out at her. “Good evening, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I dont think you wish to die here.” “What do you want?” Mary asked. “Your earrings （耳环）.Take them off!” Slowly Mary s eyes looked down. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（领子）of her overcoat while she used the other hand

25、 to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground. “Take them and let me go.” she said. The robber looked at her only feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didnt care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more. So he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. Its not worth much. Please let me keep it.” “Stop, rubbish. Quick!” With shaky