完形填空高频词汇和短语

1、完形填空高频词汇和短语（3）词意题怎么破？上下文怎么破？名词专项动词：留意跟动词的关系名词：留意它前后的名词形容词、副词：注意感介词连词：注意逻辑关系彩1.标记： sign, signal, symbol, mark2.道路，： acs, passage, way, approach1词汇含义举例sign符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义的符号或标记Raising a finger to the lips is a sign for silence.signal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或声音、光等The traffic signal turns to green.symbo

2、l记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体What is the chemical symbol for copper?mark斑点、标记、刻度,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意无意留下的痕迹a burn/scratark词汇含义举例acs直接接触某些信息的、权利He was not allowed acsing to a lawyer.passage连接两个地方的走廊、通路air passageway方式，方法Ill answer your question in another way.approach接近，靠近When I approached, they grew silent.1.标

3、记: sign, signal, symbol, mark2.道路，： acs, passage, way, approach3.: tradition, habit, custom, practice4.事情，事件： air, accident, incident, event5.风景，景色: view, scene, scenery, sight6.位置, 条件: situation,ition, condition7.薪水，收入: salary, pay, wage,e8.: hurt, wound, injury4.事情，事件： air, accident, incident, eve

4、nt3.: tradition, habit, custom, practice5. 风景，景色: view, scene, scenery, sight6. 位置, 条件: situation,ition, condition situation: The combination of circumstanat a given moment; ase of airs. (环境)ition: A place or location; Sol standing or sus; r. (方位) condition: A restricting or modifying factor. (条件)2词

5、汇含义scene情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动，为可数名词scenery景色、风景，是风景的总称，为不可数名词view指以一定的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色,还有观点、看法的意思sight眼睛所看到的美丽风景或悲惨景象，其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等用法区别event事件或活动air事件或公众关注的事件matter“事情”，普通用语，日常事务incident或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事accident意外的事含义举例tradition传统，长时间形成并能传递给下一代的cultural tradition 文化传统habit个人长期养成的生活习惯或癖

6、好。He has a bad habit of smoking.custom风俗，一批人按照一定规律做的事情。It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.practice惯例，医生等职业的从业Its his practice to read a book everyk.7. 薪水，收入: salary, pay, wage,esalary: moneyt employees receive forng their job, espellyprofesal employees or people wo

7、rking in an office, usually paidevery month.pay: the moneyt sb. gets forng regular work.wage: a regular amount of money for work or servi.t you earn, usually every k,e: the moneytrson, a region, a country, etc. earns fromwork, from investing money from business.8.: hurt, wound, injury3词汇含义举例hurt可指精神

8、上或上的,疼痛You hurt my feelings.wound刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤The soldier got a wound in a battle.injury意外(火灾,)中受伤；精神或的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。back injury含义举例salary按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。可数或不可数The lawyer was paid a huge salary.pay因某项工作而获得的,为不可数Yournks are pay enough.wage一般指按 甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人。The low wage h

9、ad warmed the worker to strike.e(定期)收入, 所得(), 投资的收益。Tourism is a major source ofe for the country.含义举例situation侧重形式和环境in a dangerous situationition侧重方位和位置;处境take up aition in the unioncondition条件nesary condition【2012山东卷】Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of theKurt Muller and hi

10、s wife Rita have speneven years making _38_for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They_39_ onelong hot summer when most Germans were _40_ on holiday. Kurt andhis wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _41_ a tablehe street and gave food to the homeless.DeveloFor exworld. But the _36_ ist homel

11、eess is everywhere.le, how many of us would expect to see people living onthe streets of a _37_ country like Germany?38. A. preparations B. housesC. mealsD. suggestionsD. leftD. awayD. gave away36. A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. ideaA. beganA. asleepB. metB. aloneC. calledC. acrossC. put aside37. A. t

12、raditionalB. develoC. typicalD. wealthy41. A. brought up B. set upThe Mullers soon realizedt food and clothing werent _42_.Rita _45_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their“What these people also need is warmnd _43_,” says Rita. Thehome was always _46_ to anythe street.ho couldnt fa

13、ce another night onMullers didnt _44_ to give their phone number to the street peopleand told them to phone anytime.45. A. make senseB. found o. make sureD. worked outA. enoughA. fameB. nesaryC. helpfulC. courageC. pretendD. expensiveD. caringB. freedomB. agree46. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near44.

14、 A. hesieD.end4The couple were soon _47_ all their time and money, so Kurt visitedfood and clothing companies to _48_ donations.Today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to thecause and voteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. The publicalso give clothes and money and a shoe pr

15、oducer _51 _ new shoes.47. A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spendingA. compleA. advertiseA. donatesy B. calmlyB. sellB. produC. regularlyC. deliverC. designsD. roughlyD. lendD. collects48. A. pay forB. ask forC. looko D. carry outKurt and Rita receive no _52_ for their hard work. “We feel like parent

16、s,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt _53_ money for heltheir children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets _54_. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _55_ inthe world.54. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. a

17、musedD. rule52. A. permisB. payment C. direction D. support55. A. profitB. difference C. deci53. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect5Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have speneven years making _38_Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of thefor the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital.

18、They_39_ oneDeveloFor exworld. But the _36_ ist homeleess is everywhere.long hot summer when most Germans were _40_ on holiday. Kurt andle, how many of us would expect to see people living on thehis wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,and gave food to the homeless._41_ a tablehe streetstreets of a

19、_37_ country like Germany?A. resultA. traditionalB. truthB. develoC. reasonC. typicalD. ideaD. wealthyA. preparationsA. beganA. asleepA. brought upB. housesB. metB. aloneB. set upC. mealsC. calledC. acrossC. put asideD. suggestionsD. leftD. awayD. gave awayThe Mullers soon realizedt food and clothin

20、g werent _42_. “WhatRita _45_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and theirthese people also need is warmnd _43_,” says Rita. The Mullershome was always _46_ to anystreet.ho couldnt face another night on thedidnt _44_ to give their phone number to the street people and told themto phone a

21、nytime.45. A. make senseB. found o. make sureD. worked outA. enoughA. fameB. nesaryC. helpfulC. courageC. pretendD. expensiveD. caringB. freedomB. agree46. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near44. A. hesieD.end6The couple were soon _47_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited foodand clothing companies

22、 to _48_ donations.Today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to thecause and voteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. The publicalso give clothes and money and a shoe producer _51 _ new shoes.A. costingA. pay forB. wastingB. ask forC. takingC. lookD. spendingD. carry outA. compleA.