word精品2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考一模英语试题（附答案）

1、2021-2022学年度第二学期毕业学科期中学业水平检测初四英语试题试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4保证答题卡清洁、完

2、整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题共57分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who _1_our hearts with their a

3、ctions. They all have something _2_common: they try to serve the country in their own way. Working as a _3_ and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records _4_ people

4、in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months _5_ across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on. To _6_ one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭) mountain. She also went through sandstorms i

5、n northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but _7_ their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken _8_in these areas. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants

6、to produce more _9_ to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there whod always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We _10_ the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”1. A. warmB. closeC. breakD. shut2. A. o

7、nB. offC. inD. out3. A. workerB. scientistC. athleteD. reporter4. A. howB. whyC. whereD. what5. A. talkingB. walkingC. lookingD. cooking6. A. getB. arriveC. comeD. reach7. A. celebratedB. experiencedC. discussedD. communicated8. A. awayB. upC. placeD. off9. A. booksB. filmsC. magazinesD. shows10. A.

8、 will seeB. have seenC. were seeingD. saw【110题答案】【答案】1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. C9. D10. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人Janis Chan的事迹。【1题详解】句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。warm温暖；close关闭；break打破；shut关闭。根据“For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award”可知，是“感动中国”年度人物，所以是温暖人心，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们都有一

9、个共同点：他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务。on在上；off离开；in在方面；out出去。have mon“有共同之处”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：身为记者和电视主持人20多年来，香港人Janis Chan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口。worker工人；scientist科学家；athlete运动员；reporter记者。根据“Working as a.and TV host for over 20 years”可知，她是记者和主持人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“The show re

10、cords.people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty.”可知，节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困，强调方式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在这部纪录片中，Janis Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。talking谈话；walking走路；looking看；cooking做饭。根据“Chan spends three months.across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so o

11、n”可知，Janis Chan跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子。get得到；arrive到达；come来；reach到达。分析“To.one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，此处表示“到达”，直接加宾语“one village”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：Janis Chan不仅与那里的人交谈，还体验了他们的生活。celebrated庆祝；experienced经历；discussed讨论

12、；communicated交流。根据“Chan not only talked with people there but.their lives.”可知，Janis Chan体验了他们的生活，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化。away离开；up向上；place地方；off离开take place“发生”，固定短语，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Janis Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人更好地了解中国。books书；films电影；magazines杂志；shows演出。根据“Chan said she wants to produ

13、ce more.to get more people to know China better.”并结合前文可知，Janis Chan想制作更多的节目，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化，我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目。will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时；were seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时。根据“since 2020”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。二、阅读理解 (共21小题, 满分42分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AEach week

14、day, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books for children in Muntang village. She will lend the books to children who give her plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told Reuters that she is helping the kids learn the value of reading as well as making them protect the environment. As soon as she

15、shows up, little children surround (围绕) her “Trash Library”.All of the children are all carrying rubbish bags and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. Shes happy that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of literac

16、y (素养) from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate (气候) change and it is our responsibility to save the earth from trash,” Raden said.She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out (挑选)

17、 and sent for recycling or sold. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah, an avid 11-year-old reader, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and its not healthy. T

18、hats why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says.11. Whats the purpose of Radens mobile service?A. To get kids in the village to read more.B. To make villagers collect the waste.C. To encourage children to buy the books.DTo ask the villagers to give her books.12. What does the underlined word

19、“mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. addB. brightenC. increaseD. reduce13. Which words can best describe the librarian?A. Humorous and caring.B. Responsible and creative.C. Talented and hardworking.D. Outgoing and brave.【1113题答案】【答案】11. A12. D13. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了印度的一位图书管理员启动了一个项目，让儿童用收集的垃圾来换书读

20、，从而清洁地球，帮助提高儿童的识字率和环保意识。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“She will lend the books to children who give her plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told Reuters that she is helping the kids learn the value of reading as well as making them protect the environment.”可知，Raden的移动服务的目的是为了让孩子们多读书，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shes hap

21、py that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”和“Let us build a culture of literacy (素养) from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world”可知，从小就建立文化素养能够有效减少孩子们花在网络上的时间，所以是减少网络世界的危害，推测mitigate词义为“减少”，与reduce“减少”同义，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位图书管理员启动的这个项目不但能让孩子们多读书，还可以

22、培养孩子们保护环境的意识，由此可以看出，这位图书管理员既负责任又有创造力，故选B。BBig snowstorms and cold air swept across northern in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.Why are we

23、experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly opposite facts, are not contradictory. Global warming does not happen evenly (均衡地) on Earth, and it causes more extreme (极端的) heat and cold, Zhou said. Because of the warming climate, China has see

24、n a growing temperature in winter. It has increased by 0.41 every 10 years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen extreme coldfor example, the icy weather in early 2008. Global warming has affected the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction (相互作用). For example, in Oc

25、tober, La Nina affected China. It is caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. Will this winter be much colder?

26、The official forecast (预报) said a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow than average, and Southern China less rainfall than average.14. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean in Chinese?A. oppositeB. commonC. similarD. false15. When La Nina happened, China _.A

27、. had an increase in temperatureB. suffered from extreme droughtC. was much colder than usualD. had a hotter summer than usual16. The recent cold weather in China was influenced by cold air from _.A. abB. acC. bcD. bd17. According to the official forecast, _.Athere will be lots of snow in southern C

28、hina this winterB. this winter will not be as cold as usualC. Southern China will be warmer and wetter this winterD. Northern China will probably see a cold winter【1417题答案】【答案】14. A15. C16. A17. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寒潮和全球变暖的现象，以及造成这些问题的原因。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The cold winter and global warming, two see

29、mingly opposite facts, are not.”可知，此处not是对前句的否定，可知说的是“并不是相反的”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It is caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China.”可知，10月份，拉尼娜现象影响了中国，它会给中国带来更多的冷空气。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is caused by strong wind

30、s above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC.”可知，中国的寒冷天气一方面是由于太平洋上的强风，另一个原因是北极变暖。故选A。 【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“The official forecast (预报) said a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow than

31、average, and Southern China less rainfall than average.”可知，官方预报说中国北方的降雪可能会超过平均水平，而中国南方的降雨量可能会低于平均水平，因此可知中国北方可能会有一个寒冷的冬天。故选D。CWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What

32、if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just li

33、ke any other road. But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC. McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. “I

34、saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) in the hole,” said McCartney.“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots

35、 of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan (寿命)

36、. The materials can be reused to build new roads.“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just dont want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”18. Paragraph 1 is written to show tha

37、t plastic pollution is _.A. faster than imaginedB. better than other pollutionC. mostly unknownD. a serious problem19. Compared with common roads, the plastic road _.A. is easy to breakB. is afraid of hot weatherC. is more stretchyD. costs more money20. What inspired McCartney to build the plastic r

38、oad?A. Indian peoples way of repairing roads.B. Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.21. _ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.A. 684, 000B. 6.84 millionC. 1.8 millionD. 18

39、 million22. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?A. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.D. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.【1822题答案】【答案】

40、18. D19. C20. A21. B22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塑料污染问题的严重性和McCartney在缓解这个问题上所做出的努力。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可知，第一段通过两个数据说明了塑料污染是个严重的问题。故选D。【

41、19题详解】细节理解题。根据“The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.”可知，这条路看起来和其他路没什么两样，但由于塑料，它更有弹性。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) in the hole”可知，印度人把塑料放进路面的坑洼，熔化和封

42、口，这给了他启发。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.”可知，一公里长的公路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶或180万个塑料袋，10公里长的塑料公路则需要使用684万个塑料瓶。故选B。【22题详解】推断判断题。根据“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it”可知，我们只是

43、终结塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一部分很好，因此可知他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。D阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Parents complain about their teenagers noses always in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amo

44、unt of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. _23_The study calls teens relationship with their phones “closely connected” at times. It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up. They also check their notifications (通知). _24_ But parents do it at a lower rate.

45、Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应). There are complaints against the nature of their phones and apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens._25_ Some of them began to change their screen time

46、habits. 52 percent said they have cut down the time they spend on their phones. 57 percent did the same with social media.Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids screen habits. _26_ “Kids dont always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the Universi

47、ty of Washington School of Medicine. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”A. Setting a good example is a big part of it.B. Some tech companies make it hard for people to fight against phone addiction (上瘾).C. Parents do the same.D. But a third of parents are wo

48、rried about their own screen time.E. Many teens have realized the problem.【2326题答案】【答案】23. D24. C25. E26. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母们抱怨孩子在手机上花费太多的时间，可是父母们却没有起到良好的榜样作用，呼吁父母们应该控制自己玩手机的时间。【23题详解】根据“A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend

49、 in front of screens. ”可知，这是一项调查研究的结果，陈述了家长们在玩手机时间方面的焦虑，其中2/3的父母是担心孩子们的问题，下文应是剩余的1/3的家长的焦虑。选项D“但是三分之一的父母对自己玩手机的时间感到担忧”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】根据“But parents do it at a lower rate”可知，但是父母这样做的比例较低，可见此处应陈述父母做的事情。选项C“父母也这样做”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】根据“Some of them began to change their screen time habits”可知，他们中的一些人开始改变他

50、们看屏幕的习惯，可见他们应是已经认识到这个问题。选项E“许多青少年已经意识到这个问题”符合语境，故选E。【26题详解】根据“Kids dont always do what we say but they do as we do,”可知，孩子们并不总是照我们说的做，但他们会照我们做，也就是说父母的行动示范很重要。选项A“树立一个好榜样是其中很重要的一部分”符合语境，故选A。E阅读材料, 将左栏人员的相关信息与右栏的信息相匹配。_27_ Jack shows great interest in books about the infectious (传染的) disease because of

51、 COVID-19. He wants to get some information from them._28_ I have some expired batteries (过期电池), but I dont know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin._29_ My mother likes to buy some fresh produce (农产品), so she prefers going to some markets._30_ Sunny becomes interested in t

52、raditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink._31_ Mary has a five-year-old brother, who has difficulty in getting along with others at kindergarten.A. Shop for fresh food and vegetables in season at Dupont Circle Farmers Market, where more than 50 farmers sell both tr

53、aditional and organic (有机的) produce. You can get almost whatever you want for everyday eatables.B. Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm (热情) is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends. C. The

54、re will be a show of traditional Chinese ink paintings in the art museum this weekend. You can enjoy many beautiful paintings.D. It is a dustbin which contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to peoples health or safety but not including medical waste.E. This is a book by an Ame

55、rican writer Laurie Garrett. It describes how fast the modern world has changed the nature of disease, how important preparation is and how endangered humans are without it.【2731题答案】【答案】27. E28. D29. A30. C31. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对传染病书籍感兴趣的杰克、不知道如何处理过期电池的作者、喜欢买新鲜农产品的作者的母亲、对国画有兴趣的桑尼以及有人际交往问题的小鲨鱼等的相关信息。【2

56、7题详解】根据“Jack shows great interest in books about the infectious (传染的) disease because of COVID-19.”可知杰克对有关传染病的书籍很感兴趣，可推断出空处可以介绍相关书籍，所以选项E“这是美国作家劳里加勒特写的一本书。它描述了现代世界改变疾病本质的速度之快、准备工作的重要性以及如果没有准备工作，人类将面临多大的危险。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“I have some expired batteries (过期电池), but I dont know how to deal with them

57、.”可知作者不知如何处理过期电池，可推断出空处应有关废旧电池的处理，因此选项D“这是一个含有涉及风险或危险废弃物的垃圾箱，特别是对人们的健康和安全有危险的废弃物，但不包括医疗废物。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“My mother likes to buy some fresh produce (农产品), so she prefers going to some markets.”可知作者的妈妈喜欢去市场买新鲜农产品，所以出售新鲜食品和蔬菜的农贸市场是不错的选择，因此选项A“在杜邦圈农贸市场购买当季的新鲜食品和蔬菜，这里有50多名农民出售传统和有机农产品。你几乎可以买到任何你想要的日

58、常食物。”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Sunny becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting”可知桑尼对国画产生了兴趣，可推断出空处应让桑尼进一步接触国画，所以选项C“这个周末美术馆有一场中国传统水墨画展览。你可以欣赏许多美丽的绘画。”符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】根据“Mary has a five-year-old brother, who has difficulty in getting along with others at kindergarten.”可知小鲨鱼很难与其他鲨鱼相处，可推断出空处应解决这个问题，所

59、以选项B“克拉克是一条热爱生活的鲨鱼，但他的热情对他的朋友来说太过了，所以他的老师帮助他找到了一种方法来减少（他的热情）。最后，克拉克知道如何与朋友相处。”符合语境。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，共63分）三、选词填空 (共10小题, 满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。works until died translating his widelylonely begun when translator working byA great translatorXu YuanchongFrom hill to hill no bird in

60、flight;From path to path no man in sight.A_32_fisherman afloat (在船上),Is fishing snow in lonely boat.Fishing in Snow by Liu ZongyuanThe translator of those classic lines, Xu Yuanchong, _33_ at the age of 100 in Beijing on June 17, 2021.Xu was also a professor (教授) at Peking University. Within nearly