2021-2022学年山西省临汾市太林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市太林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Daniel is good at physics and speaks fluent Chinese. _.A. So is his brother B. Nor does his brother C. So it is with his brother D. It is the same as his brother参考答案：C2. Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _ huge damage to people of Tib

2、et as well.A. causesB. causedC. have causedD. has caused参考答案：D3. How long do you think _ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that参考答案：A考查固定句式。这个句子考查了两个句式，第一个是“it will be +一段时间+before”过多久才；第二个是“疑问词+插入语（do you think/believe）+

3、陈述句语序。”句意：你认为过多久微软才会生产出新的产品？4. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D略5. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possible. A. be received B. being received C. receive D. receiving 参考答案：D略6. - How

4、did you find your visit to the museum?- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting参考答案：A考查比较级。interesting的比较级是more interesting，far/even/much/a lot/a little/any/still等可以放在比较急前面修饰比较级，加强语气。根据句意可知选A。7

5、. The quiet girl has _ since she became a sales clerk.A. come to lightB. come to herself C. come to an end D. come to life参考答案：D8. We acknowledge that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ stability, management and career prospects.A. in terms of B. in need of C.in charge of D. i

6、n praise of参考答案：A9. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is_ a person isnt always aware of the fact_ hes spending money. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. what; which 参考答案：A略10. A warm thought suddenly _to me _I might take the place of the hero to buy some flowers

7、for his mothers 60th birthday.A. came, if B. crossed, when C. occurred, that D. struck, that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。11. Mother al

8、ways tells me to believe in myself, _ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said参考答案：B略12. At the station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place参考答案：A13. Can you

9、 give an example to show how useful a comper is ?A. a large number of; plenty of B. the number of; a lot ofC. lots of; a lot D. many a; a great deal of参考答案：A14. A series of problems faced by the public has _ in the national conference.A. written down B. come up C. added up D. gone through参考答案：B15. _

10、 I have a word with you? I want to find the way to the bus station. A. May B. Must C. Shall D. Should参考答案：A16. So involved in his business that he can hardly accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. becomes the managerC. has become the manager D. has the manager become参考

11、答案：D考查so-that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会

12、宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰

13、且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

14、注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he

15、is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 二、 填空17. If you eat the right food and exercise 61 (regular) you can feel better，look better and be more 6

16、2 (energy). If you skip meals，you wont get enough energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 63 (exercise)，five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count，and so 64 school sports. When you exercise，your body produces some 65 (chemistry) that make you f

17、eel peaceful and relaxed， 66 can increase your ability to concentrate 67 you study. A good amount of sleep every night is 68 important for your health. As a matter of fact， 69 of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you 70 (gain) weight. 参考答案：61. regularly 62. energetic 63. exercising 64. do

18、 65. chemicals 66. which 67. when 68. also 69. loss 70. to gain18. 短语选变填42. The kids were making so much noise that their mother _.43. The elephants _and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.44. William is not _ being a scientist or doctor. All he wants

19、is to be is an actor.45. When _ small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.46. _ tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.47. Lily is _ her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.48. What he said _ m

20、e, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.49. _ can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.50. People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up _.51. Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It _ him.参考答案：42. told them off 43. charged

21、off 44. enthusiastic about 45. divided into 46. Quite a few 47. nothing like 48. left a deep impression on 49. Under no circumstances 50. in the end 51. has no effect on【42题详解】考查动词短语。短语tell off斥责；句意：孩子们发出如此多的噪音以至于他们的妈妈斥责了他们。根据句中的were可知应该使用一般过去时，所以要填told them off。【43题详解】考查动词短语。短语charge off冲锋离开。句意：当听见

22、四里之外的警报的时候，这些大象冲锋逃走了，迅速消失在视野之中。该短语与disappeared构成并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，所以要填charged off。【44题详解】连词形容词定语。句意：William对于做科学家和医生并不热情，他就想做演员。形容词短语be enthusiastic about对热情；该短语在句中做谓语，所以要填enthusiastic about。【45题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：当被分成小组的时候，这个班级就容易被老师管理了。本句主语the class与动词短语divide into构成被动关系，所以使用过去动词短语divided into在句中做状语。所以要填di

23、vided into。【46题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：每年国庆节期间，很多游客涌进了成都，让城市街道比往常更加忙碌。形容词短语quite a few很多，相当多的；该短语在句中做定语修饰tourists，在句中做主语。所以要填Quite a few。【47题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：Lily一点也不像她妈妈，她妈妈是一个细心的人，而她却很粗心。形容词短语nothing like一点也不像；该短语在句中做表语，它的宾语是her mother，所以要填nothing like。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻印象，鼓励我战胜所有的困难。动词短语leave a deep

24、impression on给留下深刻印象；该短语在句充当谓语动词，与said一样都要使用过去时，所以要填left a deep impression on。【49题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下你都不能那样和你妈妈说话，毕竟她是你的妈妈。介词短语Under no circumstances意为“在任何情况下都不”，表示否定含义，放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式，所以要填Under no circumstances。【50题详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们在开始的时候都很有热情，但最后经常会放弃。介词短语in the end最后，终于，在句中做状语，所以要填in the end。【51题

25、详解】考查动词短语。句意：服药以后Sam仍然感觉很疼，药物对他没有作用。动词短语have no effect on对没有影响，该短语在句中做谓语动词。所以要填has no effect on。三、 阅读理解19. HoneybeesHoneybees can do three kinds of jobs. It is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their honeybee work. Each bee has a certain job to do.

26、 The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anythingeven peopleto keep their hive safe. Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After