2021-2022学年山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been _ big deal for my family and it gives us _ pleasure. Athe; / Ba; the Ca; a Da; /参考答案：D2. Steam engines are no longer _ use in most parts of the worlds transportation now.A. inB. forC. ofD. on参考答案：A句

2、意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于状态；for为了，因为；of的；on在的上面。in use在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D略4. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A

3、. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：-据说，约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。-是的，他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a year；表示 “按周计算”用by the week，故选B。点睛：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。5. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at

4、an early age. A. it B. that C. one D. those参考答案：C 略6. As a result of many years hard work，his father has completely in health. A. broken through B. broken down C. broken up D. broken away 参考答案：B7. Could we put off the party? _. This is the only day everyone is available.A. Not a little B. Not really

5、 C. Not nearly D. Not exactly参考答案：B8. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _you will feel pleased and happy.A. unless B. or C. and D. but参考答案：30.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。略30. A college student had stayed up all night, _ for his test the next day. A. stu

6、died B. having studied C. to study D. studying参考答案：D略10. In America its a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation _ its tourist attractions.A. in honour of B. in the eyes of C. in the name of D. in terms of 参考答案：D11. what time did you finish your homework yesterday? seven oclock the

7、afternoon.A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at参考答案：C略12. When I got home last night, I realized Id lost my key. It was so cold! Oh no, that _ have been awful! What did you do in the end? A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. should 参考答案：C13. After years of hard work, his efforts _， which was quite a relief.A

8、made up Bpaid off Ctook on Dhold back 参考答案：B14. 28 In 1998 we moved to Nan Chang, my grandparents lived A which B where C why D when参考答案：B略15. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ Aknew Bknown Cknowing Dto know参考答案：D略16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure fo

9、r AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic CityBut

10、 I was 36 My parents and my teachers saw something in me -a potential to live, you might call it -which I didnt see, and they encouraged me to 37 blindnessThe hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my lif

11、e. When I say belief in myself I am not 39_ talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an 40 staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that. Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person. There is a special place where I can make myself

12、 fit. It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence. It had to start with the most basic things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was 42 .I cant use this, I responded.Take it with you, he urged me, and roll it around. The words stuck in my hea

13、d. Roll it around! By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went. This gave me an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a serie

14、s of goals and then tried t0 45 them one by one. I also knew my limitations. It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 .36Aunfortunate Bdisappointed Cluck

15、y Dashamed37Ashare with Bplay with Ctoy with Dfight with38Ameet Blearn Cavoid Dprepare39Asimply Bslightly Cfrequently Ddirectly40Aunusual Bunfair Cunfamiliar Duncomfortable41Alengthen Bstrengthen Cdeepen Dwiden42Ahurt Bamused Cgreeted Dpraised43Afind Bsee Csmell Dhear44Aevent Boffer Cidea Dexcuse45A

16、receive Bachieve Cclassify Dfollow46Arefused Bremoved Ccaused Dreplaced47Asense Bmistakes Cfriends Dprogress参考答案：36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B46.C 47.D【文章解读】本文是传记小故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己四岁看不见了，然后一步步从最基本的动作学习，一步步达成了自己的目标。作者战胜诸多困难取得成功的经历告诉我们：成功需要一步一步来。36.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aunfortun

17、ate不幸运的；Bdisappointed失望的；Clucky幸运的；Dashamed感到羞愧的。根据前文从火车上掉下，很悲剧，but的转折，说明应用lucky，故选C。37.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。Ashare with和分享；Bplay with和玩；Ctoy with玩弄，不认真考虑；Dfight with与斗争。根据前文的encourage和空后的blindness判断，应是与看不见作斗争、抗争。故选D。38.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ameet遇见；Blearn学会；Cavoid避免；Dprepare准备。根据空前的les

18、son判断选learn，故选B。39.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Asimply仅仅，只有；Bslightly稍稍；Cfrequently频繁地；Ddirectly直接地。根据下文的alone判断选simply。故选A。40.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Aunusual非同寻常的；Bunfair不公平的；Cunfamiliar不熟悉的；Duncomfortable不舒适的。S我不仅仅谈及那种帮我单独下不熟悉楼梯的自信心。故选C。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Alengthen加长；Bstrengthen加强；Cde

19、epen加深；Dwiden加宽。根据下文的hard判断作者盲了之后，花了好长时间加强自信心。故选B。42.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ahurt伤害；Bamused逗乐；Cgreeted打招呼；Dpraised表扬。根据前文的make fun of me判断我受到伤害，故选A。43.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Afind发现；Bsee看到；Csmell发出气味，嗅；Dhear听到。根据前文作者看不见了，但可以听到球往哪里去。故选D。44.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Aevent项目；Boffer提供； Cidea主意； D

20、excuse借口。根据前文能听到球去哪里了，判断这给作者了一个主意，故选C。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Areceive收到；Bachieve成就；Cclassify分类；Dfollow跟随。根据前文的goals，应选achieve，故选B。46.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Arefused拒绝；Bremoved脱去；Ccaused引起； Dreplaced代替。根据前卫的out of reach和下文的failure判断选C。47.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Asense 感觉，意义；Bmistakes错误；Cfr

21、iends朋友；Dprogress进步。根据前文和but判断是取得进步，故选D。三、 阅读理解18. British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics with

22、out being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and F

23、ury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and

24、Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of

25、the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes

26、are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The author has a cottage in New EnglandB. 1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionC. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitfulD. Sound and Fury wa

27、s set in a poorly-occupied hotel9. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quicklyB. He should read something seriousC. He barely understands themD. He gets amazed by their titles10. What can we say about the author?A. Thomas Hardy is his friendB. H

28、e likes serious literatureC. He is quite forgetfulD. He is a literary-minded man11. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To share his reading experienceB. To encourage readers to read booksC. To introduce good books to readersD. To condemn the chaotic world we live in参考答案：8. C 9. B 10

29、. D 11. A本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful”可知，读Sound and Fury没有什么收获。第二段里提及的两本书中，有一本很有收获，另外一本没有收获。C项both not表示“并非两个都”，表示部分否定，故选C项。B项是文章的原句，不是经过推理得到的，故不能选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题

30、。根据第三段最后一句“too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature.”可知，阅读自己最喜欢的书籍就感觉像是作弊一样，读自己喜欢的书籍太刺激太有趣了，但是我们应该阅读一些严肃文学，让我们有更多的收获。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“British Writer John Donne once said:“No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the lat

31、ter part of the sentence more.”可知，作者是一个非常喜欢阅读的人，文章并没有提及Thomas Hardy是他的朋友，也没有说他喜欢严肃文学作品和他健忘。故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。故A项正确。19. Decades ago travelling by air in America was a great affair. Today it signals discomfort, extra charges and the threat of violence.A

32、ir fares are higher per seat mile in America than in Europe. The global price of jet fuel has fallen by half since 2014. That triggered a fare war between European carriers, but in America ticket prices have hardly budged.Standards of service are also worse. Only one operator based in America can be

33、 found in the worlds 30 best carriers, compared with nine from Europe. When Ryanair, currently Europes largest and cheapest airline, cut service to the bone, it began to lose customers and money. That caused it to perform a U-turn and be “nicer” to customers, in order to protect its market share fro

34、m competitors like easyJet, Wizz Air and Norwegian.This happy combination of low fares and reasonable service has a simple explanation: competition. American policymakers have presided over a wave of mergers (合并) in the past few years. The biggest four carriers in America between them now control 80

35、% of the market, compared with just 48% a decade ago. In Europe, where the top four carriers have around 45% of the market, policymakers have got three things right.First, European regulators have tried harder to preserve competition between existing carriers. The EU has been willing to block merger

36、s to prevent airlines from building monopoly (垄断) positions at airports. Not so in America: at 40 of its 100 biggest airports, a single carrier now accounts for more than half of capacity. That pushes up prices.Second, Europe has made it easier for foreigners to encourage competition by entering new m