2021-2022学年河北省衡水市冀州官道李中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省衡水市冀州官道李中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Aquaman, a film from an American book, is really a success, which _ other American films.A. goes over B. turns over C. towers over D. gets over参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿奎曼，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他美国电影。根据“is really a success,”可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影。分析选项：go ov

2、er复习；turn over移交，翻转，仔细考虑；tower over超出 胜过；get over克服，走完; 传送。可知gets overtr 意为“高出、胜过”，故选C。2. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses参考答案：B3. _, dont be surprised.A. Whatever happens B. Whatever does it happenC. Whatever wil

3、l it happen D. Whatever may it happen参考答案：A本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。4. Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?I temperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook.A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down参考答案：D 5. What does your brother look like?He is _. A. fine B. Ni

4、ce and friendly C. good D. Tall and handsome参考答案：D略6. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _. A. have confused B. have to be confused C. get confused D. get confusing参考答案：C略7. Youd better do the housework by yourself _ expect others to do it for you.A. rather than

5、B. more than C. less than D. other than参考答案：A8. You couldnt imagine what difficulty the US government had _ a law to protect its citizens privacy. A. passing B. passed C. to pass D. pass参考答案：A9. .If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C.

6、meet D. to meet参考答案：D略10. Sunglasses are sometimes worn to the eyes strong sunlight. A. prevent; from B. care; of C. defend; against D. protect; from参考答案：D略11. The room is very large and only little room _ by the new piano. A. are taken up B. takes up C. is taken up D. is taking up 参考答案：A12. The tea

7、cher, as well as the students _ discussing Reading skills that _newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 参考答案：D13. hat did your next-door neighbours quarrel about last night? I could hear loud voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.A. reach out B. take out C.

8、turn out D. figure out 参考答案：D略14. For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approach B. methodC. way D. access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选

9、D。考点：考查名词15. Lily often watches TV, so _. A. does she B doesnt she C. I do D. do I参考答案：D16. Mike, would you like to help out in our shop this week?-_.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, with pleasure. C. No, I cant come. D. Sure, its my pleasure.参考答案：B17. He was told that it would be at least three more months

10、 _ he could recover and return to work.A. when B. sinceC. before D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。It is+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】It is+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才”，It is+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，it iswhen通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，it is+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分It is+时间段与不同的连词

11、搭配表示意义的不同。18. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 参考答案：C19. I hope that all the things will _ good.A. turn inB. turn outC. carry outD. change参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从

12、A、B、C、D中选出能填入空格的正确答案。Breakfast at McDonaldsMy husband, our youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds on a nice March morning.We were standing in 41 waiting to be served. Suddenly everyone around us began to 42 away, and then even my husband did.I did not move an inch. I felt scared as I turned to se

13、e 43 they had moved.As I turned around, I smelled a 44 “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men.As I looked 45 at the first gentleman, close to me, he was “smiling”.His beautiful sky blue eyes were 46 of Gods light.He said “Good day” as he 47 the few coins he had b

14、een holding.The 48 man fumbled (乱找) with his hands as he stood behind his friend. I realized that the man was mentally disabled and the blue-eyed gentleman was the person who saved him.I held my tears 49 I stood there with them.The young lady at the 50 asked the gentleman what they wanted.He said, “

15、Coffee is all, Miss.” That was all they could 51 . If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. He just wanted to be 52 .I want to 53 out my arms and hug the little man with blue eyes.That was when I 54 all the people in the restaurant were looking at me.I 55 and a

16、sked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate 56 .I then walked around the corner to the table 57 the men had chosen as a(n) 58 spot. I put the plate on the table and put my hand on the blue-eyed gentlemans 59 hand.He looked up at me with 60 in his eyes and

17、 said, “Thank you.”41. A. orderB. lineC. turnD. peace42. A. goB. backC. runD. head43. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how44. A. pleasantB. familiarC. clearD. horrible45. A. downB. upC. outD. forward46. A. lackB. filledC. fullD. little47. A. handedB. putC. countedD. begged48. A. oldB. youngC. tallD. second49

18、. A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. before50. A. doorB. counterC. windowD. table51. A. sellB. affordC. getD. drink52. A. warmB. hotC. hungryD. happy53. A. giveB. holdC. reachD. lift54. A. understoodB. lookedC. hopedD. noticed55. A. shoutedB. laughedC. criedD. smiled56. A. bowlB. plateC. glassD. cup57. A. th

19、atB. whereC. whenD. what58. A. playingB. sleepingC. waitingD. eating59. A. woundedB. bigC. coldD. warm60. A. smilesB. tearsC. horrorD. excitement参考答案：略21. It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. He didnt pay a lot of 21 to w

20、here he was going. Pretty soon he 22 that he was lost, but he 23 to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 24 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 25 . It was a long 26 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 27 ，he saw in a 28 a tall farmer ploughing（犁地）the land.

21、 He stopped his 29 team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.” “Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied， 30 ploughing.“Where does the horse 31 ？”he asked without knowing his language mistakes. “I havent seen it go anywhere. It 32 stays right where it is,” said the farmer， 33 stopping his

22、 work. “How far is it to the next town？” said the city man，speaking a little 34 . “Dont know. I never 35 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 36 . “What do you know？Youre the biggest fool I 37 saw.” 38 stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 39 at the city ma

23、n. Then he said，“Maybe I dont know much. 40 I am a fool. But at least Im not lost！” 21. A. signs B. orders C. attention D. direction22. A. realized B. recognized C. accepted D. received23. A. stopped B. used C. wanted D. continued24. A. miss B. meet C. look D. lose25. A. town B. country C. capital D

24、. village26. A. lonely B. busy C. dirty D. crowded27. A. at noon B. at night C. raining D. dark28. A. truck B. pile C. field D. store29. A. strong B. tired C. weak D. tiring30. A. but B. went on C. stopped D. still31. A. go B. lead up C. get D. show32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom33. A.

25、 began B. still C. without D. already34. A. clearly B. lower C. more loudly D. more politely35. A. judged B. measured C. saw D. studied36. A. sad B. lovely C. friendly D. angry37. A. ever B. often C. even D. never38. A. Still B. Not C. With D. Finally39. A. gladly B. immediately C. in silence D. exc

26、itedly40. A. Really B. Perhaps C. Certainly D. Fortunately参考答案：21-25 CADBA 26-30 ADCBD 31-35 AACCB 36-40 DADCB三、 阅读理解22. In my experience, one of the greatest reasons of unhappiness is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they areWhen we see something we dont like, we wish it could be diffe

27、rentwe cry out for something betterThat may be human nature, or perhaps its something that has been grown in our cultureThe root of the unhappiness isnt that we want things to be different, however, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first placeWeve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It

28、s not bad or good, but it just is”Here is an exampleI have written a paper, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of MindQuite a few people think it bad after reading it because I think people should expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that, instead of encouraging

29、 people to change themselves or the environment as much as possibleYou could accept it as the way the world worksas the way things actually areAnd try to understand why that is, and follow it, as it isThis can be useful to whatever you do: whether it be how other people act at work, how politics wor

30、ks and how depressing the news media can beAccept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that wayItll save you a lot of sadness because youll no longer say, “Oh, I wish things didnt go bad!”If you really understand what I mean, you can try a different way to live in this world:ac

31、cept, and 参考答案：23. Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!Living like this is possible if you

32、really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls. Actually, thats your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!In order to make “suns

33、hine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind

34、about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip ( 说 闲 话 ) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity(不安全感) about yourself.You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something

35、 for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention. Think about it!Putting all of these together, it seems that

36、most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elem

37、ents really contradict each other.Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!12. You can have sunshine shining from your insid

38、e .A. by watching what you think, say and doB. by helping someone elseC. by measuring what you needD. by changing your intention13. According to the writer, you dont feel secure about yourself when you .A. expect to be recognized for what youve doneB. take a close look at your intentionC. gossip abo

39、ut other peopleD. become aware of your negative thoughts14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.B. Expecting something in return for our help isnt the right intention.C. If we dont intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.D. Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.15. The passage is written mainly to .A. stress the im