倒装语法-完整版PPT

1、Made by Wang XiaoliNo. 4 Middle School of NingXiangInversion倒装：在英语中，如果谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前，这种语序被称为倒装语序。部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语前全部倒装：将谓语完全置于主语前Fill in the blanks using correct forms:1. I wont do such a thing. Nor_ he. 2. She is interested in the story. So _ I.3. We went to see the film last Sunday. So _ they.will

2、amdidI. so, neither, nor位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表明前面所说的情况也适应于另一个人（或事物）的句子中，表示“我也这样” 一类的概念。 可以这样表示：so/neither/nor +be（或 have，助动词和情态动词）+主语，以形成部分倒装。当主句为肯定句时，倒装时用so 引导；主句为否定句时，倒装时用neither/nor引导；倒装句中助动词时态应与主句保持一致.AttentionTell the following True or False:He has been to Beijing. So had I. Li Wei cant answer the

3、question. So can I. I used to smoke a lot. Neither did he. He likes volleyball very much. So do Li ping. He didnt go to see the film last Sunday. So did they.haveNorNeitherSodoesNorNeitherDid you understand it?What do you know about van Gogh?II 疑问句中用倒装Not only John _(love) Chinese, but also he is go

4、od at speaking it.does love_himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only wasIII “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。IV 省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句要部分倒装。 _ you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam._ I to do the work, I should do i

5、t some other way._ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.HadWereShould Choose the best answer: Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.Will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realizeV 句首状语若由“Only+副词，介词短语或状语从句”构成， 通常引起部分倒装。Practise:1. He found out that his

6、 watch was missing only yesterday.2. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.3 只有他能解决问题。4 只有汤姆知道答案。 “Only+ 主语”在句首时， 不用倒装。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.Only he can solve the problem.Only Tom knows the an

7、swer.TranslationVI 具有否定意义的词语（主语除外）位于句首时用倒装如not, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until, not onlybut also, neither(nor), no soonerthan, hardly /scarcelywhen, by no means, in no time等。Never shall I forget the day.2. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.3. No sooner had he

8、put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.According to the Chinese given, fill in the blanks : 他一回家就开始下雪了。1 2 had he got home 3 it began to snow. 4 had he got home 5 it began to snow.3. He had 6 7 got home 8 it began to snow.4. It began to snow 9 10 11 he got home. CompetitionSo angry was

9、he that he couldnt speak.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.VII sothat和 suchthat 引导状语从句，so或 such位于句首时， 主句用倒装语序。So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldOften did

10、 we warn them not to do so.Many a time did he go swimming alone.VIII 在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day等作状语的频度副词位于句首时,用倒装语序。 Many a time _good advice. A.gives me hisB. he gives me C.I give him D. does he give meTo sum up 部分倒装 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2. only + 状语放在句首3. so(

11、也)或so / such.that结构引导的短语放在句首4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型5. Not until放在句首6. 以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子7.虚拟语气中省略if时8. 疑问句中用倒装1 Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. So important

12、 _ that we should learn it well. A. does English be B. is English C. English is D. English will be3. _ an expert on DNA, but he is an expert on ENT. A. Not only he is B. Not is only he C. Not only is D. Not only is he4. _ does he care about what his workmates think. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A

13、 few5. _ you, I _ go abroad. A. Were I; would B. If I am; will C. If were I; would D. I were; willI. There be句型中，(be可换成live, lie等表示状态的动词 ) ，用全部倒装。谓语动词与相近的主语一致。Fill in the blanks by using “is ”or “are”:In the city there_1_ lots of traffic. There _2_ people on the streets, and there_3_ lots of noise.

14、But there are many cultural activities. There _4_ theaters and museums, and there _5_ places to visit. The suburbs are much different. There_6_ not as many cultural activities, but there_7_ more time to sit and relax. There _8_ more space, and there _9_ more trees and lawns.is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5.

15、 are 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. are1. Out _ (run) a group of children.2. Here _ (come) the bus.3. There _ (go) the bell.4. Here it _ (be).5. Off he _ (go).run/rancomes goesiswent代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。II. 在描述情景时， 为了使景象更生动，有时可以把作状语的副词(here, there now, then,etc)放在句首，同时句子用全部倒装语序。这种句子的谓语动词通常为：go, come, rush, fly, fa

16、ll etc.动词形式为一般现在时或一般过去时形式。Practice: There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she III 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 或句首状语为表示地点的介词词组，要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. From the va

17、lley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.Practice: Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Do

18、wn jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old a D. is so an oldIV. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. Mr smith said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?注意：主语是代词时不用倒装。“Where are you going?” he as

19、ked.V. 有时为了使句子结构平衡（如句子主语太长等）或是为了强调句子的表语,宾语或状语，还有时为了使上下文衔接得更紧密，常用全部倒装。 South of the city lie a big steel factory. On the ground lay an old sick goat. They arrived at a house, in front of that sat a small boy. Present at the meeting was two expects from Beijing University. From the valley came a frigh

20、tening sound.lieswhichwereTTTo sum up 全部倒装 1. There be (exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)结构.2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (be) + 主 语 结构.3.方向副词out, in, up, down等置于句首且主语为名词时; 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,且主语为名词时4.句首为

21、直接引语时5. 句子平衡1. For a moment nothing happened . Then all shouting together. （Fujian） A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. （Hainan） A. saved was teache

22、rs energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. （Shandong）did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Competition4. Little about her own safety, though She was in great danger herself. （Shanxi）did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care5. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. （Sichuan） Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 6. -Did Linda see the traffic accident? - No, n