高中英语必修三 3.1 Listening and Speaking 练习（解析版）

1、 Unit 3 Diverse CulturesPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking练习（解析卷）. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. _(多种多样的) cultures 2. _(幸运) cookies 3. a piece/slice of _(奶酪)4. _(承认) ones mistakes 5. _(确实) feel good6. the earthquake _(发生) in 1906 7. near _(市中心)8. in the Mission _(地区) 9. _(喜剧的) art 10. go out soon _(后来)答案：1. diverse

2、2.fortune 3. cheese 4. admit 5. definitely6. occurred 7. downtown 8. District9. comic 10. afterwardshead to, seek ones fortune, earn a/ones living, a series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to, move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk around, thousands of.选词填空1. In early you

3、th he went to _in a foreign country. 2. They decided to _an office in the town. 3. Ill _the address, and ring you back. 4. We hope to _the country in the near future. 5. She and her child _Beijing where her family lived last Friday. 6. More than 600, 000 people nowadays _ by selling on Amazon and eB

4、ay. 7. The band arranged for _concerts. 8. Only human art or science can _peace. 9. Your composition is good, _some spelling mistakes. 10. _trees were planted on the bleak(荒凉的) hillside last year. 11. The company provides cheap Internet access. _, it makes shareware freely available. 12. Naomi _go t

5、o church in London every Sunday. 13. She likes to _in bare feet. 14. Try to eat _four slices of bread a day. 15. I said it was Tuesday, but _it was Monday. 答案：1. seek his fortune2.open up3.find out4. move to5. headed toEarn a/their living7. a series of8. bring out9.apart from10. Thousands of11. In a

6、ddition12. used to13. walk around14 at least15. in fact. 阅读理解Since I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So afte

7、r I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in

8、 the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern light

9、s，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights c

10、an be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmosphe

11、ric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.1Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?AShe wanted to tak

12、e a picture of him.BShe wanted to take a walk with him.CShe wanted to tell him something important.DShe wanted him to see the northern lights.2The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _Athe host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraBhe was shocked by the wonderful sightCthe li

13、ghts flickering in the sky disappeared too soonDhe lost all feeling in his hands and feet3When is the best time to see the northern lights?AWhen they appear in the north part of the sky.BWhen they come down to the south part of the sky.CWhen they are between the north and south.DWhen they rise in th

14、e east part of the sky.4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AWays to take good pictures.BThe relationship between the sun and the northern lights.CThe colors of the northern lights.DThe time of the best northern lights.答案：DBCB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。

15、推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern lights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。据此可知选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。据此可知选B。细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger th

16、e northern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。据此可知选B。.阅读七选五Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy(意大利) nowadays._1_There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as “Italian food”In Italy each area has its own personality，

17、its own dialect(方言)，and its own food._2_Get to know whats produced locally and whats in season，and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer._3_Most Italians pay for things on a daytoday basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used t

18、o paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card may find it very difficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy，after your meal is served，you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter be

19、ing rude._4_An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty._5_The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open

20、 earlier than that，but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals.Its for visitors.ACash is king in Italy.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater，I learned Italians eat late.DIf so，traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.EHowever，its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.FT

21、his is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.GIts a shock to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.答案：EGAFC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E2

22、根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。3空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。 4空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服

23、务员的做法进行解释。故选F。5空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。.语法填空Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to one of the most famous 1._(theatre) in the world，2._you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3._(be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it burnt down i