四川省成都市天府新区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、成都市天府新区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试 英 语全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷为选择题, 第 II卷为非选择题;满分150分考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 考生必须在答题卡上作答, 答在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 在答题卡上作答时, 考生需首先准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并用2B铅笔准 确填涂好自己的准考证号。选择题用2B铅笔准确填涂作答;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨 水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 保持答题卡面清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。第I卷(选择题, 共100分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman happy with?A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 2. Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden. C. At the gate. 3. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas

3、?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for coin collection4. How does the man probably go shopping?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What was the play in London like according to Geoffrey?A. Amusing. B. Silly. C. Scary.7. How much did Geoffrey pay last time?A. 20. B. 30. C. 40听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman so happy?A. Because of the cabin. B. Becau

5、se of the good weather. C. Because of the mans recommendation. 9. What is the womans plan for the weekend?A. To visit Tinas parents. B. To invite the man to the island. C. To spend time with three friends. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writ

6、ing a letter.11. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.12. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be?A. A

7、 diver. B. A lifeguard. C. A swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what ha

8、ppened. B. She went back in the pool. C. She cried. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whats the main cause of the climate change now? A. The warmth from the sun. B. The result of human behavior. C. The natural changes in the atmosphere. 18. What is believed to be the most threatening to climate change?A. Popul

9、ation growth. B. The natural disasters. C. The extra greenhouse gases. 19. What is the term Greenhouse Effect often used to describe?A. The effect of climate change on human. B. The increase in the Earths average temperature. C. The increase of poisonous gases in the air. 20. What may be the best ti

10、tle of the passage?A. The Earth temperature. B. The greenhouse effect. C. The change of the Earth climate. 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 4 0 分 )第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour novels recommended to readersCome Back for Me by Sharon Hart-GreenLoss, suffer

11、ings, memory, and, above all, the ties of family and being Jewish are the factors that weave(编织)together this whole story. Come Back for Me travels through time and place only to bring us, eventually, to the connections between generations. The main character is a young war survivor whose effort to

12、find his sister takes him to post-war Israel. The Book Thief by Markus ZusakIt is 1939, Nazi Germany. The country is holding its breath. Death has never been busier, and will become busier still. Liesel Meminger is a little girl living outside of Munich, who tries to keep body and soul together by s

13、tealing when she meets with something she cant resist(抵挡)-books. With the help of her father, she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing(炸弹)attacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement. Red Shoes for Rachel: Three Novellas by Boris SandlerRachel

14、, a daughter of Holocaust survivors raised in Brighton Beach, meets with a Moldovan Jewish woman as she is tending to her disabled, elderly mother along the Coney Island boardwalk. As the two begin a relationship, the story exposes(揭示)their past and the common points between the two children of Holo

15、caust survivors raised in very different societies. Shidduchcrisis: Short Stories by Penina ShtauberLike any world, it has its stereotypes(刻板印象). Weve got the mean guy and the shallow girl, the too-religious, the not-religious-enough and everyone in between, those who are in it because they want to

16、and those who are in it because their moms made them. And mostly weve got the pressure, pressure on all ends. Basically, its a lot of fun, a lot of tears, a lot of arguments and some love. 21. What is the main storyline of the book Come Back for Me?A. The long road back home. B. Sufferings brought b

17、y war. C. The search for a family member D. Relationships between humans. 22. What is the background of the book The Book Thief?A. War. B. City life. C. Family. D. School. 23. Which book describes the memories of childhood?A. Come Back for Me. B. The Book Thief. C. Red Shoes for Rachel: Three Novell

18、as. D. Shidduchcrisis: Short StoriesBCharles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society(the elite circle of top British scientists), his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood, the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries, and his grandfather, Er

19、asmus Darwin, was a famous physician, thinker and philosopher who, like his grandson spent much time studying the evolution of life. After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury, where he was educated at the Grammar School, Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history.

20、 When he was eighteen, he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University, planning to enter the church, but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge, he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H. M. S. Beagle, which wa

21、s about to start on a scientific and cartographic(地图的)survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years, during which time he collected considerable documentation. Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas, particularly by the tortois

22、es he found on the Galapagos Islands, a group of Pacific Islands. The Galapagos tortoises, Darwin observed, differed from island to island, and this, he inferred, showed different forms of evolution, since the animals obviously came from the same origins. Darwin was also struck by the iguanas(蜥 蜴)he

23、 found, and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones, while those that lived on land had a sharper head, more fit for a herbivorous(食 草的)animal. Darwin developed his theory of evolution, but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was

24、instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought, and attracted violent argument all over Europe. Many found fault in it, and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other peoples observations. 24. What is the purpose of para. 1?A. To honour his family. B. To

25、increase his popularity. C. To show his familys influence on him. D. To highlight his familys contributions. 25. What did Darwin end upstudying at Cambridge Universiy?A. Science B. Theology. C. Medicine. D. Natural history26. Why were the iguanas different from island to island?A. Because of their t

26、ypes. B. Because of their habitats. C. Because of their foods. D. Because of their origins. 27. What can be learned about Darwins theory of evolution?A. He felt quite content with it. B. He published it once finished. C. It caused a worldwide disagreement. D. It was a great breakthrough in science.

27、CIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and

28、his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in

29、 that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I rushed out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as

30、 he walked, being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches hit his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked ri

31、ght up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, and lift its head with great effort to accept the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the

32、 most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. . and more drops. . and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if the sky was weeping with pride.28. Why did the author fo

33、llow her son?A. Because she was very curious B. Because her son was doing a good deed C. Because there might be dangerD. Because she also intended to help them29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Rain was in desperate need at that timeB. Billy carried water with

34、 his small handsC. There were few trees in the woodsD. Billy walked into the woods again and again30. What quality did Billy mainly show in this story?A. Enthusiasm. B. Care C. Curiosity D. Shyness.31. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. She was moved to tearsB. She was sad about

35、 the deerC. The sky rewarded us with rainfall. D. The sky was cryingDDo you still remember Jurassic Park, an amazing movie where science brings dinosaurs back from extinction? Now some very smart scientists are working on a way to revive, not dinosaurs, but other extinct species like the woolly mamm

36、oth(长毛象)using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR.As an evolutionary biologist, obviously, I think it would be amazing to bring back extinct creatures. But even if we can bring them back, we are not going to be able to control how the evolve in the future. No man is an island and neither is

37、any other creature. We need an ecosystem in order to survive. So we can think a lot about the examples of reintroducing species into the environment, like the gray wolves into Yellowstone. Ecology is very complicated and it certainly wasnt important when we first introduce rabbits into Australia, wh

38、ich was a total disaster eventually. All animals like birds and mammals have to learn from their parents. If we bring them back to life, who are going to be around to teach them? We have examples where in California weve had the reproduction of the condors(秃鹰). What scientists tried to do is to feed

39、 the babies using a mother condor puppet. When these poor creatures were released into the wild they had an unnatural liking for humans. They didnt behave the way they should have, for condors. According to Performing Animal Welfare Society, a healthy elephant costs about $70, 000 per year to care f

40、or and an elderly elephant costs a good deal more. Of course, we are not taking about one. Were talking about many creatures. I dont think these creatures will have a future. 32. Why does the author mention the film in the first paragraph?A. To recall an amazing movie. B. To promote some extinct spe

41、cies. C. To introduce the topic to be discussed. D. To get to know some intelligent scientists. 33. What does the author want to ell us by the examples in paragraph 2? A. Humans need a balanced ecosystem to survive. B. To bring back extinct creatures was an unwise idea. C. Helping endangered species

42、 proves to be beneficial for humansD. There were all sorts of positive effects about reintroducing species. 34. Which animal didnt act in its own way?A. Condor. B. Gray wolf. C. Rabbit D. Elephant. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Jurassic Park an Amazing Movie?B. What do Creatur

43、es Need to Survive?C. Should We Bring Extinct Animals Back to Life?D. How does an Evolutionary Biologist Protect Animals?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a busy school year, theres nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video gam

44、es all day-at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. 36 _Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, choose a language youve always been interested in learning. 37_You can learn the basics of a languag

45、e by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons. You can look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community. For example, if youre learning French, look through your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area. Take a cooking cou

46、rse to learn culinary烹饪)skills. 38 _ Reach community enters in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find cooking courses specifically for teens. 39_ Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sp

47、orts during the school year. Even if you dont normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence. Take arts and crafts(手工)classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list

48、 of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that theyre inexpensive. 40_A. Play a new sport to stay fit. B. Then find

49、 learning resources online. C. Consider writing to yourself in a new language. D. Theyre also short, so you can take several classes over the summer. E. If this gets boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone. F. Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can coo

50、k. G. Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals of all backgrounds to serve. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。When I was a practice teacher in a middle school, the students in my class had no interest in chemist

51、ry. They were always making 41.So I decided to do 42 to change their 43 towards chemistry.The evening before I would teach all by myself, I gave a piece of paper to everyone. I told them to write 44 they wanted on the paper and handed it in and then I could tell what each one had 45.All the students

52、 said I 46 be longsighted（远视）. Then I stood 47 my back towards them. I didnt turn back 48 they had finished and 49 all the paper in a cardboard case.I turned the cardboard case with the bottom（底部）towards the students, and told them calmly what each one had written on the paper. The students were sur

53、prised,50 that I had learned their 51 completely in such a short time.I told them the truth and they were 52 at my brightness: there were five lines of students in the classroom, and every line had ten students. I had written serial number (from 1 to 50 ）on every 53 of the paper in a chemical reagen

54、t（试剂）that cannot be seen 54 eyes, and then gave 55 out to the students according to the groups of their seats. After the paper was 56 in, I used 57 chemical reagent onto the corner of the paper. Thus the serial number was 58!59, the students became 60 interested in chemistry, and we became good frie

55、nds.41. A. progress B. troubles C. facesD. efforts42. A. somethingB. nothing C. allD. them43. A. methodsB. attitudesC. feelingsD. interest44. A. that B. how C. whenD. what45. A. thought B. seen C. writtenD. heard46. A. would B. needed C. had to D. might47. A. with B. for C. toD. as 48. A. after B. w

56、hen C. untilD. now that49. A. put B. leftC. hadD. gave 50. A. knowing B. believing C. seeing D. hearing51. A. names B. facesC. charactersD. handwritings52. A. frightenedB. angry C. sadD. amazed53. A. corner B. bottom C. top D. side 54. A. in B. forC. with D. to55. A. it B. that C. them D. those 56.

57、A. givenB. handed C. passedD. offered 57. A. expensive B. useful C. another D. smelly58. A. made B. seen C. found D. looked 59. A. From then onB. HoweverC. ThoughD. So far60. A. a lot of B. a lot C. partlyD. greatly 第卷(非选择题, 共50分)第二节: 语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A Shen

58、zhou spacecraft 61_(carry) three astronauts landed safely in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Saturday (April 16) just before 100 p. about 9 hours after leaving the Tianhe module（舱）of the countrys new Tiangong space station.The touchdown suggested that the Shenzhou 13 mission（任务）62_（complete）. The spacecraft spent six months in orbit （轨道）.The longest previous Chinese crewed mission was Shenzhou 12,which 63_(stay)in orbit for 92 days last year. Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after 64_ (they) long space mission, g