高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课PPT

1、关于高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课第一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月句子分类简单句复合句并列复合句主从复合句有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。如：and, but, or, so等定语从句状语从句名词性从句由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）组成的句子.eg:Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper.由主句和从句构成，且主从句分别有主谓结构。第二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句

2、型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一: (主谓)二: (主系表)三: (主谓宾)四: (主谓间宾直宾)五: (主谓宾宾补)第三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：_和_主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)补语(complement)第四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月主语subjectJane is good at playing the piano.She we

3、nt out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。名词主格代词数词动词不定式动名词the + 形容词句子第五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train sw

4、immers.3.We often speak English in class.4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.5.It is necessary to master a foreign language.(一) 挑出下列句中的主语第六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月谓语predicate谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 是完整的时态和语态。一般在主语之后。I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orph

5、ans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well. She has finished the homework. 第七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月.2. He managed to finish the work in time3.I have been learning English for 1o years.4.He should tell me the truth .5.My brother doesnt like study.6.I shall answer your question after class.(二) 挑出下

6、列句中谓语第八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.（三）宾语object宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非谓语及从句充当。第九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.间接宾语直接宾语Please pass me the book.He bought

7、me some flowers.第十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.第十一张，P

8、PT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(四)宾语补足语object complement宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.形容词现在分词过去分词动词不定式介词短语副词名词第十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于20

9、22年6月(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.第十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（五）定语 (Attributive):定语的作用？用于修饰、限定名词或代词。

10、定语一般由？ 充当。 girl定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。 a pencil box形容词 beautifula第十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月定语 (Attributive): 定语也可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。Those who want to learn English well should study harder than others.an interesting booka meeting to attend定语也可以由介词（词组）充当。The books on the shelf第十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(五) 挑出下列句中的定语1.

11、What is your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!第十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（六）状语adverbial用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.They are playing on the playground.H

12、e was late because he got up late.He got up so late that he missed the train.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.第十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(六) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike

13、 was traveling too fast.第十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.The apple tastes good.（七）表语predicative第十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be动词 (am, is, are)感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look

14、变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come状态系动词 seem, keep, remain, stay, appear.第二十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(七) 挑出下列句中的表语- The old man was feeling very tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.第二十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月八、同位语 appositive同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同

15、等位置时, 一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分, 这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语, 都指同一批“学生”)We all are students. (all是we的同位语, 都指同样的“我们”)第二十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月牛刀小试第二十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月a. b. c. d. e. 1. Pleas tell us a story. _2. He noticed a man enter the room. _3. I have a lot work

16、to do. _4. His job is to train swimmers. _5. She smiled. _6. Please look at the picture. _daebec第二十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第二十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第二十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第二十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第二十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第二十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月第三十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月划分句子成分You will tell your frien

17、d that youve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.第三十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月1.You will tell (your) friend that youve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open