高中英语语法填空解题技巧

1、高中英语语法填空解题技巧第1页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四Grammatical Filling高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 第2页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins考 纲 解 读第3页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空

2、（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词：and, but, or，when 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：who, that, what代词：it, they,him, our, themselves介词：in, on, to, for冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：however, therefore情态动词，强调助动词（do）等时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(考点)：（不多于三个单词）（只能填一个单词）泛指还是特指句意及固定短语搭配逻辑关系第4页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期

3、四一读二填三检查 三个解题步骤第5页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成分。第6页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例3 Teachers must

4、try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.silent技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语，通常用形容词。 dangerousinterested第7页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventio

5、ns.例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the readingachievementsinformation技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。第8页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 例6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.例7 Here are some of my _ (s

6、uggest) for you.operation技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。 suggestions第9页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 例8 There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. 例9Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 例 （）mainlyseriously技巧4：修饰动词、

7、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 第10页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. uselessunnecessary技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词

8、根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。 第11页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。第12页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例2. That wa

9、s definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 谓语谓语谓语closed 例8. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.to pass第13页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四巩固练习I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she sugg

10、ested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.paidis being repairedhad le

11、ftgo第14页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需

12、确定用 to do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是done（被动，完成）。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。第15页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四注意：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。例12there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist_ (attract)例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he co

13、uldHe jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself out.attractionharder第16页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例4. The man removed the bags, without _ (hesitate). hesitation 第17页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.would have happened例6. His fear of failure

14、kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. played第18页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way. comes例8. .The country l

15、ife he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.has changed第19页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四词类转化题巩固练习1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just

16、only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninth

17、rudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable第20页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.warmlyBut Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.choice This proverb i

18、s saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.natural第21页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 1. 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词 Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.w

19、hatif（二）无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧第22页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught. a第23页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.and2. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格可能是填连词 Write down everything you eat _ drink in a given da

20、y.and第24页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence.butbut第25页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四This strategy sugges

21、ts that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!itthem第26页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 4. 若在名词前设空，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.This was very strange _ the earth

22、 was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.whatif第27页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四纯空格试题 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explosive weapons.Man

23、y people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.which/thatwhobecause第28页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四例3. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.would have happened例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. p

24、layed第29页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。第30页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四1.Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. 2. we try our best, we will achiev

25、e our goals sooner or later.3. He was always kind toothers and willing to help them, it moved them deeply. He was always kind toothers and willing to help them, moved them deeply.aIfandwhich第31页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四-1.给出动词归纳总结谓语动词:非谓语动词：有提示词2.词性转换名词：形容词：副词：形容词、副词：时态/语态/主谓一致doing/ done/ to do单

26、复数修饰名词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子比较级、最高级及反义词第32页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 Many students may feel _1_(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, _2_some of them arent very helpful with the problem their sons and daughters have in _3_(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go ou

27、t of their way to add to their childrens _4_(difficult). For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the _5_(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_(high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7

28、_change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may _8_(gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7