七下英语Unit1-3知识点大全

1、七年级下册英语Unitl-Unit3知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar词语辨析：speak表能力和说话方式vt.English/Chinese/Japanese（2）tosb.与某人说sayvt.say+内容（l）saytosb.2）speak+语言说英语/汉语/日语speakThisisspeaking.（电话用语）我是sayinEnglish3）Isay,”.Shesays,向某人问好sayhellotosb.tellvt.讲故事tellstories/tellastory告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.talkvi.与某人交谈talktosb.（方说）

2、talkaboutsth.2.join（Djoin+组织/团体/党派jointhe/a/an（强调状态）用英语来说它/它们sayit/theminEnglish2告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人不做某事telltodosth.withsb.（双方交谈）（2）谈论某事talkclub（强调动作）=beinthe/a/anclub入党jointheParty参加游泳俱乐咅Bjointheswimmingclub=beintheswimmingclub参加运动俱乐部joinasportsclub参加讲故事俱乐部jointhestorytellingclub能在学校音乐俱乐咅Bcanbein

3、theschoolmusic=canjointheschoolmusic（2）join+人joinsb.加入某（些）人中joinus（宾格代词）joinmyfather加入到某人的活动中去joinsb.in+（活动）（thegame/playingping-pongtakepartin参加会议或群众性活动takepartinthemeeting（会议）joinin=takepartin+活动begoodat+n.v-ing=dowellin+n.v-ing擅长于.擅长于讲故事begoodattellingstories=bewellintellingstoriesSheisntgoodatma

4、th=Shedoesntdowellinmath.begoodwith+人与某人相处的好，善于应付，对.有一套善于与老人相处begoodwitholdpeople对管理学生有套begoodwithstudentsbegoodfor+人对有益benotgoodfor+人对没益bebadfor+人对有害Walkingisgoodforus.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.begoodto+人对人好also也，肯定句句中be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前too也，肯定句或般疑问句句末，其前加逗号Icanalsoswim.=Icanswi

5、m,too.Imalsoastudent.=lmastudent,too.Areyouateacher,tooeither也（不）否定句句末Icantswim,either.house房子（建筑物）home家（抽象）family家庭（单），家庭成员（复数）在老人之家/敬老院attheoldpeopleshome回家gohome(home副词to去掉)回某人的家gotooneshome(home为n.)在家athome说英语的English-speaking说英语的学生Englishspeakingstudents(作定语)说英语speakEnglish(动词作谓语)词汇的用法：play(l)p

6、laythe+乐器弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓playtheguitar/playthepiano/playtheviolin/playthedrumsplay+棋/牌/球类下棋/打牌playchess/playcards踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球playsoccer/football/playbasketball/playtennis/playvolleyball与某人玩playwithsb.(宾代)与人玩游戏playgameswithpeople玩某物playwithsth.玩水playwithwater做运动playsports=do/havesports=takeexercise

7、玩电脑游戏playcomputergamessport作定语常用复数asportsclubsportsshoes/trousers/clothes指一项运动用单数Runningisagoodsport.wantvt.(1)want+n.todo1)wantsth.2)wanttodo3)wantsb.(宾代)todo动词、介词后用宾格代词(me/us/you/you/it/him/her/them(2)wantfor为想要wanted被需要的”常用在招聘或启示的标语中招聘教师teacherswanted(作后置定语)wantstudentsforschoolshow=studentswante

8、dforschoolshow为学校演出招募学4.show(l)n.演出，节目，表演，展示学校演出theschoolshow电视节目TVshow脱口秀talkshow时装表演fashionshow在展览中beonshow注意：表演中国功夫doChinesekungfu(2)v.展示，给看showsb.给我们展示showus把某物拿给某人看showsbsth.=showsth.t2_sd当看的物为代词时，只能用showit/themtosb.5.teach三单teachesv.教teachern.教师(teachsb./sth.teachus/meteachmath(2)teachsb.sth.s

9、b.为宾格代词教我们的英语teachusEnglishteachsb.todosth.教他们游泳teachthemtoswim6.helpv.帮助(helpsb.helpwithsth./v-inghelpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.helpmewithmath=helpmelearnmath=helpmetolearnmathn.(不可数名词)帮助(1)some/muchhelp(2)withoneshelp=withthehelpof在某人的帮助下asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助注意：helpyourselfto(somefish.)随便吃.鱼22.c

10、allsb.at+电话号码拨打某人的.号码emailsb.at+邮箱地址22.callsb.at+电话号码拨打某人的.号码emailsb.at+邮箱地址need实义动词三单needs有人称和数的变化问句和否定句借助do/does可单独作谓语need（s）sth.need（s）todoneed（s）sb/sth.todo情态动词没有人称和数的变化（常用在问句和否定句中）问句need提前否定句need+not=neednt不能单独作谓语need（原形）+v（原形）Sheneedcome.（般）NeedshecometomorrowNo,youneedntwrite写小说writestories/w

11、riteastory写信writealetter给某人写信writetosb.=writealettertosb.or或者，还是选择疑问句回答不用yes/no从中选一个来回答or前读/,or后读选择疑问句前半部分可以是般疑问句，也可以是特殊疑问句。1）-Canyousingordance-Icansing.2）-Whichpenisyours,thisoneorthatone-Thisone.用在否定句中代替andIlikewhiteandblack.（否）1likedontwhiteorbjack.否贝UStudyhard,oryoucantpasstheexam.people人，人们集合名

12、词复数意义，做主语复数manypeopleManypeopleareinthepark.Manypeople匹English.帮助老人helpforoldpeoplemusicn.音乐（不可数名词）听音乐listentomusic音乐家musician音乐的musical12来到cometo来到学生运动中心cometothestudentsSportscenter畐U词to去掉comehere/home有空，有时间havetime（un.）=befree（adj.）=benotbusy你有空吗Doyouhavetime=Areyoufreebusyadj.忙的bebusy=benotfree=

13、havenotime忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.can能，会，情态动词没有人称和数的变化不能独立作谓语，+v.（原形）构成谓语I/We/You/He/She/Theycan（原形）+V.（原形）+问句can提前，否定can+not=cant我会吉他。Icantheguitar.（can后无动词）改为leanplaytheguitar.（提问）Whatcanyoudo16.like（l）like+n.（可数n.复数/不可数n原形）（2）liketodo（习惯性的）love喜爱用法like样likeappleslikemusicliketodraw=

14、likedrawing17.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动18.Whatabout+n./Ving二Howabout=n./ving怎么样Sounds_gpod19.afterschool放学后下课后afterclass20.makefriends结交朋友makefriendswithsb.具体的，次性的）=likedoing听起来不错sound+adj.与某人交朋友people老人attheoldpeopleshome在敬老院need实义动词三单needs有人称和数的变化23.berelaxingandeasy既轻松又简单24.在周末onweekends=ontheweeke

15、ndweekday问句和否定句借助do/does可单独作谓语在音乐室inthemusicroom工作日在工作日onweekdays动词不能修饰名词,V-ing才能修饰名词游泳俱乐部swimmingpool位跑步明星arunningstar重点句型：-whatcanyoudo-Icandance./Icantsing.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin-Wewanttojointhechessclub.Hecanplaychess.(否定)Hecantplaychess(一般疑问句)CanheplaychessYes,hecan./No,hecant.话题写作DearSir,Iwa

16、nttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoy

17、ougotoschool词语辨析whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。when(1)对时间点提问用whattime，也可以用when。询问日期、月份、年份时只能用wher。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whatsthetime=Whattimeisit现在几点了Itssixoclock.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(提问)doyouusuallygetup=youusuallygetupTheyoftenexerciseonweekends.(提问)theyoftenexerciseat/in/on表时间at1)at+时刻2)固定

18、词组中atnightatnoonin1)in+月份/季节/年份in+January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in1970,2)在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon1)+日期/星期几/节日2)具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上onNovember1st,onMonday,onChildrensday,onthemorningofJuly5th,onacoldmorn

19、ingonschooldays在上学的日子onschoolnights在上学的晚上job可数n.具体职业或工作haveaninterestingjob,findagoodjobwork1)不可数n.各类工作havetoomuchworktodoapieceofwork2）动词worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostation2）动词worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostationSitoneitherside.两边）随便坐那一边Sitoneitherside.两边）随便坐那一边注意：job/work有时可通用Myjob/work

20、isateacher.many+可数n复数much+不可数n.lotsof=alotof+可数n复数/不可数n.（常用在肯定句中）许多朋友manyfriends=lotsoffriends=alotoffriends许多钱muchmoney=lotsofmoney=alotofmoney吃许多水果和蔬菜eatlotsof/alotoffruitandvegetablessometimes频度副词有时”sometimes名词短语几次，几倍”sometime副词某个时候”sometime名词短语一段时间”fun1）n.不可数n.娱乐，趣事，有趣的人或事（物）”havefun=haveagoodti

21、meMrLiisgreatfun._2）adj.令人愉快的，令人快乐的Ierestingadj.指事物本身有趣aninterestingbookfunny奇怪的，滑稽好笑的”afunnyman/story词汇的用法：always总是usually通常often常常sometimes有时never从不（用在一般现在时中）频度副词位置：实意动词之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，作状语，其中sometimes可句中，句首，句末。从不吃早餐neverhave/eatbreakfast上班从不迟至UbeneverlateforworkAnnaneverhas/eatsb

22、reakfast.（从不吃早餐）Iamneverlateforwork.（上班从不迟至卩）goto+地点名词女:gotoschool上学gotowork上班gotobed上床睡觉go+地点副词（to省略）女:gohome回家gothere去那里fromto1）表时间fromtwelveoclockatnighttosixoclockinthemorning2）表地点fromBeijingtoshanghaiexercise1）v.锻炼exercisefortwohours,exerciseeveryday,2）un.（不可数n.）锻炼，运动takeexercise,Walkingisgoode

23、xercise.=Walkingisagoodsport.3）cn.（可数n.）练习，习题，体操（常用复数）doonesexercises,domorning/eyeexerciseseitheror要么要么.，或者或者.连接两个并列成分，表示两者之一连接两个主语，谓语（就近原则）EitheryouorI_amhere.Eitheryouor,_hegoesthere.either1）也（不），否定句末Idontlikeit,either.2）两者之一，两者中的任意一方。EitherisOK.（两者）任何一个都可以。walk1)n.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散

24、步2)v.walkto(school/work),waIkhome,walkforhalfanhour走半个小时6.homework1)un(不可数n.)havetoomuchhomeworktodo2)do(ones)homeworkdo实意动词否定dont/doesntdoShedoesherhomeworkfirst.(否定)Sheherhomeworkfirst.(一般疑问句)herhomeworkfirstones与主语一致的形容词性物主代词(my/our/your/your/his/her/its/their)life可数n.复数lives1)生活haveaveryhealthyl

25、ifeliveaveryhappylife2)生命saveoneslife/livesinmylifeclean1)v.打扫cleanmyroom/theclassroomdosomecleaning2)adj.干净的Theroomisclean.(表语)Thisisacleanroom.(定语)runrunnerrunning1)arunningstar2)Runningisagoodsport=Runningisgoodexercise.taste1)连系动词尝起来+adj作表语tastegood/sweet2)tastelikeorangejuice.2)n.味道，滋味Thisorang

26、ehasasweettaste.for+时间段提问用Howlong半个小时forhalfanhour一个半小时foronehourandahalf=foroneandahalfhoursdress1)getdressed穿上衣服不接宾语）puton+服饰穿上的衣服getdressedin+衣服/颜色（强调动作）穿上衣服bedressedin+衣服/颜色（强调状态）穿着v.穿衣服dress+人给某人穿衣服n.连衣裙，晚礼服teeth类似的foot一feetbrushteeth/brushone衣服dress+oneself(steeth刷牙14.brush-brushes1)v.刷bushone

27、steeth刷牙brushshoes2)n.15.groupn.组，群集合名词与family一样整体看待单数,成员复数反身代词）给自己穿衣服刷子twobrushes组，一群agroupof后接复数名词16.adj.+lyadv.adj.1）系动词后作表语，agroupofgirls2)名词前作定语adv.修饰动词作定语quick(adj.)quickly(adv.)反义词slow一slowlyeatquickly/slowly,runquickly/slowlyAAat_a_qyjckbreakfasthealth(n)一healthy(adj.)-healthily(adv.)healthi

28、er更健康的比较级）Runningisgoodforourhealth.haveahealthylife.eathealthilyearly/lateadj.&adv.anearly/latebus,beearly/late.getupearly/late宾代饭17.after(介词)+ving/before+ving/宾代-aftereatingtohavegoodteeth为了后做18.Heissofat.so1）adv.那么，如此，+形容词或副词getupsoearly.2）conj.所以，因此与because对应在英语中，一个句子中只能出现一个，出现了so就tgotoschool.(x

29、)为我做早餐不能用becauseBecausePeterisill,sohedoesn19.yourclassteacher你的班主任老师makebreakfastformebelateforthefirstclass上(第一节)课迟至Ubelateforschool上学迟至Ubelateforwork上班迟到gettoschool到达学校gethome到家begoodfor对.有益benotgoodforgetup起床takeashower=haveashower（home为副词，to省略）对没有好处bebadfor对有害洗澡，洗淋浴takea（n）+名词从事活动从学校回来onweekend

30、s=ontheweekend在周末gethomefromschool时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.30,用to表示。“所差分钟（60分钟数）+to+（小时+1）,to“差”，差几分钟到几点。C当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。D整点后加oclock,oclock也可省略。halfpastaquarterpastaquarterto6:00six=sixoclockten=tenfifteen6:30halfpastsix=sixthirty10:15aquarterpas

31、t5:45aquartertosix=fiveforty-five2:40twentytothree=twoforty8:10tenpasteight=eightten重点句型：1.timefor的时间afunnytimeforbreakfast=afunnytimetoeatbreakfast句型：Itstimefor（+n.）=Itstimeto什v.）该做某事的时间到了该吃午饭了。Itstimeforlunch=Itstimetohave/eatlunch.该上学了。Itstimeforschool.=ltstimetogotoschool2.倒装句Here+be+主语（主语为名词）He

32、reareyourclothes.Hereisaletterforyou.Here+主语（主语为代词）+be.Hereyouare.Hereitis.Heretheyare.句型：某人几点钟做某事。1）（时间可在句末）主语+谓语+宾语+时间2）时间,主语+谓语+宾语（时间也可在句首,逗号隔开,表强调）他总是7:20穿好衣服。Healwaysgetsdressedattwentypastseven.=Attwentypastseven,healwaysgetsdressed.Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Healwaysgoestoworkatelevenocloc

33、k.Hesneverlate.Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock.have/eat+三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）（无冠词）have/eat+a/an+adj.+三餐（有冠词）eatagoodbreakfast,haveaquickbreakfast,havearichdinnerfor+三餐对于.来说（句首或句末作状语）句型：Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.=Forlunch,Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.（提问）Whatdoyoueatforlunch语法：时态

34、一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时表示现在的状态；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、Heistwelve.2、Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.3、TheyspeakJapanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。女口：often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.2.DotheyusuallygotoschoolbybikeHedoesntlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Some

35、timesmymothergetsbackatfive.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday（s）,atseven等。Dotheyhavemathinthemorning2.Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.4.TheydonthaveclassesonSundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形

36、容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be.否定回答是：No,主语+be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may+not+动词原形+宾语3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答是：No,主语+

37、情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may开头的一般疑问句注意：情态动词can/may+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是：No,主语+dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开

38、头的一般疑问句注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后力口-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does辅音字母力口y结尾的动词变y为i,再力口-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescry-cries特殊的have-has话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent

39、.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool词语辨析get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach“到达”，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arriv

40、ein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。至U达北京gettoBeijing=reachBeijing=arriveinBeijing至U达火车站gettothestation=reachthestation=arriveatthestation至U家/这丿丿L/那里gethome/here/there=reachhome/here/there=arrivehome/here/thereHowlong1）多长时间对一段时间提问,谓语为延续性动词IwatchTVforhalfanhour.（提问）watchTVhowlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-Howl

41、onghaveyoulearntEnglishFor3years2）询问物体的长度Therulerisaboutonemeter.（_提问）_therulerhowfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：用长度单位表示Itismeter（s）/kilometer（s）/miles（away）（away语中常省略)米/公里/里远（2）用时间表示：Its-minuteswalk/ride分钟的路程/车程（3）概数表示Itsveryfar/near.彳艮远/彳艮近Imnotsure.我不确定。How1）对交通方式提问表达交通方式有三种情况+a/an/the（限定词）+表示交通工具的名词，+表示交通

42、工具（单数）3.on/in+a/an/the/ones（限定词）+表示交通工具（单数）Itakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.提问doyoutoworkeverydayIgotoschoolbybike/onmybikeeveryday.（提问）doyoutoschooleveryday2）对身体状况提问Mymotheriswell/fine/OK/allright.motherHowoften对频率提问多久一次”Howsoon用来提问做某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing-In3hour

43、s.haveto三单hasto过去式hadto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意,有多种时态形式，否定式为dont/doesnthaveto=neednt意为“不必”。must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式，否定式mustnt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反义词为“neednt”不必要。必须做某事（主观）mustdo（原形）sth.禁止做某事mustntdo（原形）sth.不得不/必须做某事（客观）havetodo（原形）sth.三单hastodo（原形）sth.不必做某事dont/doesnthavetodosth.=needntdos

44、th.hundred1）整百twohundred（单数）2）几百几sixhundred（单数）andforty-fivehundreds（一复数）of_数百的，成百上千的（不确定数目）everyday“每天”表频率，句末作状语Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.everydayadj.“日常的”修饰名词作定语日常英语everydayEnglishcrossv.穿过横穿（表面从一边到另一边）过马路crosstheroad过街crossthestreet过河crosstheriveracrossprep.&adv.穿过，（放动词后）cross=goacross-/walkacr

45、oss-/runacross-/swimacrosscrossingn.十字路口atthefirstcrossingthroughprep.纵穿，（空间内部从一头纵穿到另一头）go/walkthroughthewindow/forest（森林）/thesupermarket（超市）/tunnel（隧道）between两者之间1）between+宾格代词（us/you/them）我们俩之间betweenus2）between+n.（复数）在两个学生之间betweenthestudents3）betweenand-在和.之间among三个或三个以上的人或物之间an/one11-yearoldboy

46、一个11岁的男孩an8-year-oldgirla7-monhbaby11-year-oldyear单数，连字符算一个单词复合形容词作定语11yearsoldyears复数，无连字符作表语Sheisa11-year-oldgirl.=Thegirlis11yearsold.词汇的用法：地点take+a/an/the（限定词）+表示交通工具的名词，乘.去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。（放主语后+to+地点）takethetrain/subway/bus/boat/plane/carto+表示交通工具的单数名词，bike=ona/onesbikeby+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an

47、/the/ones（限定词）是介词短语作方式状语。（常放在句末）bybus=onabusbytrain=onatrainbysubway=onasubwaybyplane=byair=inashipbycar=ina/onescarbybyboat/ship=bywater=onaboat/inashiponfootIridemybiketoschool=lgettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地（地点为副词here/there/home时，to去掉）walk/ri

48、de/drive/fly+here/there/home表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义司机Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacardriverFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.Walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootbusgetride1onabusgetoffthebuscat

49、chthebusmissthebustheschoolbusv.骑rideahorseridemybikerideamotorbike2）n.4.Haveagooddayatschool.旅程thebusrideThebusridetakesabout20minutes.祝你在学校过得开心haveagoodday=haveagoodtime=havefunYou,too.你也是（避免重复）不用Haveagoodday,too.5.live居住IliveinSichuan.（提问）doyouwhere为副词介词in去掉）livein+地点名词live+副词（here/there）2）过着生活li

50、vealifeliveahappylife3）生1）活，6.stop123）车站n.生存Wecantlivewithoutwater.（小站点）station始发点或终点站atatthebusstop2）停止v.7.villagen.村庄，乡村villager村民liveinasmallvillagestopdoing停止做某事stoptodo过着幸福的生活我们没有水不能生活。thestation在火车站,atthebusstation.停下来去做某事住在一个小村庄no1）adv.一般疑问句的否定回答。2）adj.no+单数n.=nota/an+单数n.no+复数n./不可数n.=notany

51、+复数n./不可数n.Thereisnobridgehere.=Thereisnotabridgehere.IhavenobrothersIdonthaveanybrothers.Ihavenomoney.=Idonthaveanymoneygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool_滑索道过河去学校goonaride坐车12.Heislikeafathertome.他待我就像父亲一样Heislikeafathertome.他待我就像父亲一样looklike看起来像（外貌像）belike（介词“像”）性格上像Hetalktomelikemyfather.他像我父亲一

52、样给我说话。13.manyof中的许多”+宾格代词/复数n.（manyofus/them/youmanyofthe/ourstudents名词前要有限定词）我们学生中的许多表部分与整体的关系manystudents许多学14.leave过去式left1）离开leavethevillage2）动身/启程去某地leavefor+地点3）离开-去.leavefor15.dream1）可数n.haveadream有一个梦想havebaddreams做噩梦2）vi.做梦Ietrue实现vi.主语是物，不能是人）Mydreamcancometrue.）Icancometruemydream.哪个对）tru

53、eadj.真的，符合事实的”Thenewsistrue.truthn.真相，实情讲真话tellthetruthThanksfor=Thankyoufor+n./vingthetripto+地点去之旅/的行程onestripto某人去.之旅/的行程yourtriptoschool你去学校的行程alongtripbefarfrom距远beabout500kilometers（away）from距.大约500公里远seemygrandparents看望我的祖父母/夕卜祖父母oneortwotimesayear一年一两次重点句型：句型：It（形式主语）takessb（宾格）timetodosth.（真

54、正的主语）花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Wespendaboutonehourdoingourhomework.=Itaboutonehourourhomework（对时间提问）对时间段提问用Howlongittodoyourhomework句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB=HowfarisBfromA你家离学校有多远Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool=Howfarisyourhomefromschool大