【精品】2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空（Anageingpopulation人口老龄化）学案

1、2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空（An ageing population人口老龄化）学案全球人口正在经历老龄化，这重要吗？虽然人口老龄化意味着劳动人口比重下降，老年人更依赖政府救济，但 这件事情也有积极的一面。有哪些方法可以减轻人口老龄化的影响？ Step 1:精读文本。Theres one thing for certain - were all getting older. And while the older amongst（among） us may be no spring chickens 不再年轻 any more, growing old gracefully（优雅地，

2、高雅地）is no bad thing. And with age comes wisdom. However, as the world population ages, will there be enough people to replace our younger selves?A situation where there are more old people than young certainly has an effect on the world. A report by the Pew Research Center says that globally the num

3、ber of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, drastically（可替换为 dramatically） altering（改变）some countries demographic make-up. triple adj.三倍的 v.成为三倍 n.三倍的量This growing and dependent population means that there is an increased demand for health and social care 社会关怀. Governments will struggle to

4、provide satisfactory/satisfying pensions 令人满意的养老金，which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population. And long-term, a smaller population of economically-active people may be a problem for companies trying to recruit staff对于那些试图招聘员工的公司来说，经济活跃人群的减少可能是一个问 题.Attitudes to an ageing（=agi

5、ng） population 老龄化人口 yary around the world 世界各地各不相The Pew Research Center survey found that 87% of Japanese people were most concerned about it, while only 26% of people from the USA were. Here, immigration is helping to boost the younger workforce 移民有助于促进年轻劳动力.Some countries thought the elderly sho

6、uld take care of themselves, while others thought it was the responsibility of the family. Many thought the government should be responsible.But old age shouldnt just be seen negatively. Elderly people have knowledge and experience they can pass on（把.传 给，转移给）.Some have wealth which they can spend, h

7、elping the economy. And some help society by doing voluntary or charity work. Of course, solutions are needed to tackle the issue, and these include increasing the retirement age, encouraging people to save for the future, persuading skilled and educated migrants 技术高超的和受过教育的移民者 to fill labour shorta

8、ges 填补劳动力短缺，or even convincing people to have more children.Step 2:语法填空。Theres one thing for certain - were all getting older. And while the older amongst us may be no spring chickens any more, growing old(graceful) is no bad thing. And with age(come) wisdom. However, as the world population(age), w

9、ill there be enough people to replace our younger selves?A situation there are more old people than young certainly has an effect on the world. A report by the PewResearch Center says that globally the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, drastically(alter) some countriesdemograph

10、ic make-up (人口构成).This(grow) and dependent population means that there is increased demand for health and socialcare. Governments will struggle to provide satisfactory pensions, are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population. And long-term,smaller population of economically-active peo

11、ple may be a problem for companies trying to recruit staff.(attitude) to an ageing population vary around the world. The Pew Research Center survey found that 87% of Japanese people were most concerned about it,only 26% of people from the USA were. Here, immigration is helping to boost the younger w

12、orkforce. Some countries thought the elderly should take care of(they), while others thought it was the responsibility of the family. Many thought the government should be responsible.But old age shouldnt just be seen negatively. Elderly people have knowledge and experience they can pass on. Some ha

13、ve wealth which they can spend, thus(help) the economy. And some help society by doing voluntary or charity work. Of course, solutions are needed (tackle) the issue, and these include increasing the retirement age, encouraging people to save fbr the future, persuading skilled and educated migrants(f

14、ill) labour shortages, or even(convince) people to have more children.Step 3:英汉互译pension养老金working population 劳动人 口ageing population 老龄化人口the elderly老人,上了年纪的人old age老龄，老年pass on 传授retirement age 退休年龄be no spring chicken 不再年轻gracefully优雅地，体面地wisdom 智慧age v.变老，老龄化demographic make-up 人 口构成dependent需要被赡

15、养的，依赖他人生活的social care社会护理服务Step 4:测验与练习.阅读课文并回答以下问题。According to research, what will happen to the number of over 65-year-olds by 2050?Who funds the pensions paid out by governments?Who do people think should take care of the elderly?True or false? Skilled migrants can help overcome the problems of

16、a shrinking workforce.What can elderly people do with the experience and knowledge they have?.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成以下句子。The professor was known for her experience and.pensionswisdompass ondependantTm planning fbr my by saving money every month.old ageelderlyretirement agepass onAlthough incredibly, my 90-

17、year-old grandma has such a wonderful spirit.dependingdependabledependentdependsIm going to my knowledge of baking to my children.gracefullywisdomold agepass onA special grocery delivery service has been set up to help the in the community.old ageelderlypensionretirement age答案.阅读课文并回答以下问题。According

18、to research, what will happen to the number of over 65-year-olds by 2050?A report by the Pew Research Center says that globally, the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050.Who funds the pensions paid out by governments?Governments provide pensions which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population.Who do people think should take care of the elderly?It varies. Some think they should take care of themselves, while others believe it should be the familys job. Many think if s the governments responsibility.True or false? Skilled