广东地区高中英语必修5 Unti 3 Grammar课件

1、1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词2021/8/8 星期日1单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词作定语2021/8/8 星期日2过去分词作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分

2、词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.2021/8/8 星期日3Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CBAA4. P

3、lease dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B.

4、 having been held C. held D. being held2021/8/8 星期日4过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.2021/8/8 星期日53.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surpris

5、ed, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this

6、 time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.2021/8/8 星期日6过去分词作表语C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2021/8/8 星期日72. As soon as he entered t

7、he city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost CDC3. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are _, so you ca

8、nt move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted2021/8/8 星期日8过去分词作宾补1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.2021/8/8 星期日9过去分词作宾补1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order

9、+ (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.2021/8/8 星期日10make, get, have, keep 3.使役动词I want to get my hai

10、r cut tomorrow.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介词短语作宾补with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having ti

11、ed C .to be tied D .tiedD2021/8/8 星期日11过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。a、表示时间Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示条件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refri

12、gerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.2021/8/8 星期日12c、表示原因d、表示伴随情况e、表示让步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her li

13、ttle daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.2021/8/8 星期日13过去分词1.作状语_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语

14、应是主句主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.2021/8/8 星期日14Ex2 on P201. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad hea

15、dache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.2021/8/8 星期日153. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the

16、noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 2021/8/8 星期日165. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given

17、some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.2021/8/8 星期日171._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receivin

18、g not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC2. Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using A3. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C

19、. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD2021/8/8 星期日184. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invitedA5. _ from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. SufferingC.

20、Having suffered D. being sufferedC2021/8/8 星期日196. _ many times, the problems were settled at last.A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD7. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to

21、 be takenB8. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose B. LosingC. Lost D. Having lostC2021/8/8 星期日209. _ in white, she looks much more beautiful.Wearing B. DressingC. Dressed D. Having dressedC10. _, the old man is living a happy life.Taking good care B. Taken good care

22、C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of D11. The old man walked in the street, _.followed by his son B. followed his sonC. and following his son D. and followed by his sonA2021/8/8 星期日2112. His glasses _, he couldnt see the words on the blackboard.A. break B. brokeC. breaking D. broken D13.

23、With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.A. planting B. plantedC. to plant D. to be plantedB14. The key _, I couldt enter the office. losing B. being lostC. to lose D. lostD2021/8/8 星期日222021/8/8 星期日232021/8/8 星期日249、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, Septe

24、mber 9, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:17:21 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、比不了得就

25、不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/9/92022/9/909 September 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:17:21 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。九月