Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！SectionA单词详解河北省沧州市第十五中学人教版新目标九年级全一册

1、河北人教新目标九年级第一单元Umt 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!SeCtiOil A单词讲解1 InOOiICake mu:nkek n. 月饼ChineSe PeOPle have been CeIebrating the Mid-AUUUnn FeStiVal and enjoyingInOOnCakeS for centuries.数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节吃月饼。have been CeIebrating是现在完成进行时。其结构为WhaVe/ has been+动词的 现在分词现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延

2、续进行或目前仍 在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。常和“for+时间 段”或“since+时间点”连用O2. Ianten1 Iaenta (r)n n灯笼可数名词。WOWf there are SO many IantenlS Now, I Can See Why its CaIIed the Lantern FeStiVaL哇,这里有好多灯笼啊。现在，我知道它为什么被称为灯笼节了。3 Stranger streind3a (r) n.陌生人；可数名词Strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的tn afraid to SPeak to strangers.我不敢和陌生人说话。D

3、On 9t talk With the strangers. They may be bad men.Stranger , 还有异乡人，夕卜地人新来者之意Can you tell me Where the bus StatiOn is ?你能告诉我r公共汽车站在哪吗？SOrry Z I am a Stranger here. 对不起r我不是本地人。Strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的A StralIge mant, appeared WheH he IoOked around.当他环顾四周时,一个陌生人出现了。The boys heard the Strange （奇怪的）noise.4.

4、relative rehtiv n. C亲属；亲戚A distant relative is not as good as near neighbor.不如近邻。5PUt on増加（体重）；发胖I Can eat What I Want but I never PHt On weight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。They,ye PlIt OnfiVe PoMdG 他们体重増加了 5 磅。ItfS COI(I OUtSide. PIeaSePut On your COaL 外面冷 r 请穿上大衣。PUt on的其他用法：(1)意为“穿上；戴上”。ItfS much too cold

5、outside. YOlI ShOUldPut On your coat.外面太冷了 你应该穿上外套。She Put on her COat and Went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。（2）意为“上演；举办”。例如：The band is hoping to PlIt On a UK ShoW before the end Of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。PUt UP举起;建造；张贴 PUt Orff推迟 PUt dwon放下；写下PUt away放好；把收起来 PUt OUt熄灭6POUnd paund n.磅（重量单位）可数名词；英镑（英国货币单位）Th

6、e apples COSt One dollar a pound. 苹果的价格是一美元一磅。MOSt elephants eat about ninety POlIndS Of foOd a day.PoUnd还意为英镑”是英国标准货币单位r 一英镑等于IOO便士。They SPend a thousand pounds. 他们花了 1000英镑。I SPent five POundS On the book.folk fuk adj.民间的；民俗的There are many traditional folk StorieS about this festival.有许多关于这个节日发的传统

7、的民间故事.goddess godes gdos n 女神god n.神；上帝After HOll Yi ShOt down the nine SlIns9 a goddess gave him a medicine to thank him.在后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神送给她仙药作为酬谢。WhOeVer hu ,v9 pron,无论谁,不管什么人WhOeVer （Irank this COUI（I IiVe forever, and HOu YiPIanned to （Irink it Witll Changte.无论谁喝了此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。WhoeVer意为“无

8、论谁，不管什么人”，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、让步状 语从句。WhOeVer antS the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿。（主语从句）Iql take讪OeVer WantS to go. 谁要去我就带谁去（宾语从句）WhOeVer COfneS WiHbe welcome. 住语从句）She Can marry WtIOeVer She likes.（宾语从句）no matter WhO也有无论谁”的含义，但是no matter WhO只能引导让步状 语从句，此时可与WhOeVer互换，DO matter WhO不能引导名词性从句（如 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从

9、句）NO nati0F 2hoWhoever telephones, Say Itln out.（让步状语从句）WhOeVer comes, Iet him Wait.=No matter WhO COnIeSf Iet him WaiL 不管谁来，都让他等着。(,让步状语从句)类似的词：WhateVer无论什么however无论怎样WhereVer无论哪里WheneVer无论什么时候SteaI sti:l v. (StOIe stoul, StOIell stuhn)偷；窃取；及物动词Do you know WhO StoIe my money?你知道谁偷了我的钱吗？Steal sth. f

10、rom sb.sp.从偷某物The boy OfteH SteaIS things from others.这个经常从他人那儿偷东西。He USed to Steal money from his mothers drayver.他过去常从母亲的抽屉里偷钱。He StOle SOme flowers from OlIr garden 他从我们的花园里偷了些花Steal sth for sb.=steal sb. Srth为某人偷某物She Stole him an Umbrella.她给他偷了一把雨伞A thief stole SOme books from that book shop.一个

11、小偷从那家书店偷走了一些书。However, a bad man, Pang Meng9 tried to Steal the medicine When HOu Yi WaSnot home.H. Iay lei v. (Iaid leid, Iaid)放置；产(卵)DOn ft Iay your COat On the bed.不要把你的夕卜衣放在穿上。The hen IayS an egg every day.这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。12,lay OUt摆开；布置DOn It Iay OUtyOur CIotheSn on the bed. Put them away.别把你的衣都摊在床上

12、把它们收起来He quickly Iaid OUt her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆岀她最爰吃的水果和点心。He Iaid the InaP OUt On the table.13dessert di Z3：(r)t n.(饭后)甜点；甜食即可用作可数名词 也可用作不可数名词 意为饭后甜点；甜飲 只 用餐时的最后一道菜f如蛋糕r冰淇淋等。She Often eats a PieCe OfCakefOr dessert.他经常吃一块蛋糕r当做饭后甜点。子可数名词。14 garden ga:(r)dn n.花园；in

13、the garden 在花In SPnng Z there are all kinds Of flOWerS in the garden.春天，花园里有各种各样的花。15 tradition tro dfn m传统可用作可数名词f也可用作不可数名词traditional adj 传统的the tradition Of的传统 传统tradition即r意为传统惯例The tradition Ofbirthday PartieS Started in ElU oPe Cl IOng time ago.生日聚会的传统开始于很久以前的欧洲They VaIIte ChineSe traditions.他

14、们重视中国的传统。PeOPle Started the tradition Ofadlniring the InOOn and Sharing InOOHCakeSWith their families.Share Sth With sb.与分享admire d mah (r) v.欣赏；仰慕，及物动词We admire her for her bravery. 我们钦佩他的勇敢。admire sbsth 欣赏某人/某物We admired him Very much,我们很欣赏他。DO you admire this PiCtlIre?你欣赏这幅画吗？admire sb. for sth.因

15、某事而欣赏/钦佩某人I admire him for him courage.我们因他的勇气而钦佩他。We admire (him for) What he has done.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。After this, PeOPle Started the tradition Ofadmiring the InOOn and Shanng mooncakes With their families.n.领带V.；束从这以后人们开始了和家人一起赏月吃月饼的传统。tie tai现在分词：tying过去式:tied过去分词:tied用作可!名词,意为领带”He WOre a red tie. 他

16、打着红色领带。He WantS to ChOOSe CI Sllit and tie for her husband.她想给她的丈夫挑选西装和领带。还可以用作动词意为现在分词形式为tyingShe tied the box With a StrOng string.他用结实的绳子把那个箱子1起来。tie OlIet shoelaces.系鞋带tie sth. to.把拴在He tied his horse to a tree.haunted h3ntid adj.有鬼魂出没的haunted house 鬼屋19ghost goust n鬼；鬼魂He dressed IIP as a ghost.20 trick trik n花Jg ；把戏Play a trick on sb捉弄某人trick Or treat （万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋.treat tri:t n.款待；招