2022-2023学年安徽省池州市阮桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省池州市阮桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; / 参考答案：D略2. He remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.Awas happening BhappensChappened Dhas happened参考答案：C句意：他记得童年的每一件

2、事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。3. -Did you enjoy your trip to the town? -_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. Go ahead C. Not at all D. Quite a lot 参考答案：C略4. Mom , what did your doctor say ? He

3、 advised me to live_ the air is fresher .A. the palce whereB. in whichC. in whereD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：-妈妈，你的医生说什么？他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B; live接宾语，加介词in，故A错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句用where，做地点状语，故选D。5. Mr Smith will not be able to attend his sons wedding cere

4、mony, because he_ an important speech.A. will be giving B. has givenC. gives D. will have given参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。6. Before graduation, students _ presents with each other.A. equipB. expressC. exchangeD. entertain参考答案：C

5、7. Eating too much fat can _ heart troubles and high blood pressure.A. attach to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to参考答案：C8. The fresh water in Canada has one-third of the worlds total, much of _ is in the Great Lakes. A. it B. which C. that D. what 参考答案：B9. He told us _why we startedA. never

6、 forget B never to forget C to never forget D. never forgetting参考答案：B10. After 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star, _ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A.whose B. what C.that D.which参考答案：D11. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a go

7、od voice C. the best voice D. a better voice参考答案：D12. Someone called me up this morning, but he hung up before I could _who he was.A. recognize B. respect C. conduct D. conclude 参考答案：A略13. There are a few minutes _ but there were about 10 patients _ to be examined at the doctors.A. leaving; waiting

8、B. left; waited C. leaving; waited D. left; waiting参考答案：D14. - Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a week _ he gave me a second call.A since B. when C. before D .after 参考答案：C15. The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits

9、.A. patient B. relaxedC. intelligent D. energetic参考答案：D句意：这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛，换句话说，他总是情绪高昂的工作。patient 耐心的， relaxed放松的，intelligent 聪明的， energetic精力充沛的，选D。二、 填空16. Shadow play has a long history and is 37 unique kind of art form. It is performed 38 sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white

10、 cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 39 (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 40 (colour).The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 41 (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time,

11、 the players talk or sing, telling a story with 42 (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. Its just like the movie today.Shadow play started in the Han dyna

12、sty. 43 is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didnt want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died. 44 (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperors dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 45 (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. Aft

13、er that, shadow play became 46 (popular) known in China.参考答案：37 a 38 by 39 are painted 40 colourful 41 showing 42 musicians 43 It 44 To cheer 45 act 46 popularly 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。37考查冠词。句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。a kind of“一种”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母因素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。38考查介词。句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶

14、的影子来完成的。by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。39考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鲜艳的颜色，所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The puppets，与谓语为paint为被动。故填 are painted。40考查形容词。句意：所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 colourful。41考查省略句。句意：当表演皮影戏时，玩家站在布料后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句为省略句，还原后为：when they are showing。故填showing。42考查名词。句意：与此同时，演奏者或说或

15、唱，与演奏鼓和其他乐器的音乐家一起讲述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数musicians。故填musicians。43考查代词。句意：皮影戏始于汉代。据说汉武帝很伤心，不想做任何事情，因为他最喜欢的妻子之一去世了。It is said that.“据说.”其中 It 作形式主语。故填 It 。44考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他高兴，他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填To cheer 。45考查动词。句意：他移动它，让它在一块布后面做动作。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填

16、act 。46考查副词。句意：此后，皮影戏在中国广为人知。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填 popularly。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。分析The players stand behind the cloth and move the pupp

17、ets against strong light when _5_ (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. 可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，所以将状语从句中的主谓省略。还原后为：when they are showing。故填showing。三、 阅读理解17. The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travell

18、ing tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and the Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic(北欧的) world would recognize the works of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should. The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the nu

19、mber she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artists ghost-to-be.Prematurely gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Societys drawing school. “The Wounded Warrior in the Snow”, a history paint

20、ing, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17. Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg. During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted “The Conva

21、lescent”. A child wrapped in a blanket sits supported up in a large wicker(柳条编制的) chair, toying with a sprig(小枝条). The picture won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental(感伤的) and is made up for only by the so

22、mewhat astonished, sad expression on the childs face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbecks early experiences. At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the works of other local painters

23、, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother. “If I allow myself the freedom to live an isolated life”, she wrote, “then it is because it has to be that way.” In 1902, Schjerfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometres north of Helsi

24、nki. Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet sharp portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town.“I have always searched for the dense depths of the soul, which ha

25、ve not yet been discovered by humans themselves”, she wrote, “where everything is still unconscious - there one can make the greatest discoveries.” She experimented with different kinds of underpainting, scraped and rubbed, made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to capture the sub

26、conscious her own and that of her models. In 1913, Schjerfbeck was rediscovered by an art dealer and journalist, Gosta Stenman. Once again she was a success.63. Schjerfbecks paintings may come as a surprise to many because _.A. her paintings are rarely known outside the Nordic worldB. her paintings

27、have never been on show out of the Nordic worldC. her paintings have the power to haunt people whoever have seen themD. her paintings focus on supernatural elements such as ghosts64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Convalescent is in fact a portrait of Schjerbeck in he

28、r childhood.B. The Convalescent is a reflection of Schejerbecks sentimental childhood.C. The Convalescent is made as a result of an accident in Schejerbecks childhood.D. The Convalescent is featured by the childs astonished, sorrowful expression.65. Schejerbeck chose to live an isolated life mainly

29、because of _.A. she was exhausted by her teaching jobB. her personality prefers this kind of styleC. she could not appreciate the work of the other local paintersD. her mothers health condition required her to adopt such a life style.66. We can infer from the passage that the most outstanding charac

30、teristics of Schjerfbecks paintings is _.A. her vivid characterization of common peopleB. her capture of the characters soulC. the sorrowful expression of the charactersD. her unconscious sense of some mysterious elements参考答案：63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了画家Schejerbeck的创作经历。【63题详解】推理题。文章第一段提到，Scandinavia作品