三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修三Unit9Wheels说课讲解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修三Unit9Wheels-A卷.单项填空1Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame_totheworkasahighspeedmaglevtraindriver.AaddictedBsensitiveCloyalDequal解析：句意：经过一个月的训练后，他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。equal“能胜任的，有能力的”，符合句意。addicted“上瘾的”；sensitive“敏感的”；loyal“忠诚的，忠贞的”。答案：D2

2、Illbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust_atwork.AcomeupwithBbreakoutCcomeupDtakeplace解析：句意：我要晚点回家，因为工作时发生了点事。comeupwith“提出”；breakout“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；comeup“出现；(问题等)被提出；走近，靠近”；takeplace“发生”，在此需用过去分词takenplace才对。答案：C3Ourhouseisvery_formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.Infact,thisisthereasonwhyIdecidedt

3、obuyitaweekago.AadaptableBcomfortableCconvenientDavailable解析：从下文的gettotheofficeinfiveminutes和thisisthereasonwhyIdecidedtobuyitaweekago来看，此题是在说房子的“便利之处”，故选C。答案：C4Thecharityworkhe_gavehimalotofhappiness.AoccupiedinBwasoccupiedwithCoccupiedwithDoccupied解析：work后接定语从句，beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”。句意：他所从事的慈善工作给了他

4、许多快乐。答案：B5(2012池州月考)_beinglatefortheconference,thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.AInreferencetoBAsforCIncaseofDAsaconsequenceof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于开会迟到，这个秘书被公司解雇了。asaconsequenceof“由于，因为”，符合句意。inreferenceto“关于，有关”；asfor“至于，关于”；incaseof“以防，万一”。答案：D6Today,eachpersonwithAIDSissurviving_longerthantwoye

5、ars.AatlastBmoreorlessConaverageDbychance解析：atlast“最终”；moreorless“或多或少”；onaverage“平均”；bychance“偶然地”。句意：当今，患艾滋病的人平均多活两年。答案：C7PeoplewhospendmoreprebedtimehoursusingtheInternetorwatchingtelevisionaremore_toreportthattheydontgetenoughsleep.AprobableBpossibleCbelievableDlikely解析：句意：调查显示，睡前长时间上网或看电视的人称自己睡

6、眼不足的几率更大。该句的主语是people，只能用likely作表语。答案：D8Itmustbebrokenifthemarriage_money.AbasesonBreliesonCisuptoDholdson解析：baseon“以为基础”；relyon“依靠”；beupto“应由；轮到”；holdon“抓紧；不挂断”。句意：建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。答案：A9Chinesemarriedcouple_redpacketstochildrenduringtheChineseNewYear.AgiveBhavebeengivingCaregivingDhavegiven解析：句意：

7、在中国，已婚夫妇在过春节时要给孩子发红包。表述一种客观存在的社会习俗用一般现在时。答案：A10(2012毫州一模)Thebusthat_outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.AheldupBpulledupCgotdownDsetforth解析：句意：停在小酒馆外的那辆公共汽车不久会带游客到市区。pullup“停(在)”，符合句意。答案：B11Accordingtothecalculations_byexperts,afterChinajoinsWTO,itsGNPwillautomaticallygoup_muchas2.94%.Awor

8、kedout;asBworkedout;byasCworkedon;byDworkingon;toas解析：workout“算出”；workon“从事”；第一空的动词短语与名词系被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；第二空表示上升的程度用介词by，asmuchas意为“多达”。句意：据有关专家测算，中国“入世”以后，其国民生产总值会自行增加2.94%。答案：B12Ireallyappreciate_torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.AtohavehadtimeBhavingtimeCtohavetimeDtohavingtime解析：appreciatedoingsth.

9、意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。答案：B13(2012周口调研)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalecture,butwhenandwhere_yet.AhasntbeendecidedBhaventdecidedCisntbeingdecidedDarentdecided解析：考查主谓一致、时态与语态。whenandwhere是whenandwherehewillgiveusalecture的省略，因此是主语从句的两个副词，而非两个主语，因此用单数；从空后的yet可知，事情到目前还没有决定，因此强调结果，用现在完成时。答案：A14Johnthinksitwontbelong_he

10、isreadyforhisnewjob.AwhenBafterCbeforeDsince解析：考查连词before引导的状语从句。句意：约翰认为用不了多长时间他就能为新工作做好准备。“Itwillnotbe时间段before.”表示“用不了多长时间就”，是固定句式。when“当时候”；after“之后”；since“自从”，用于“Itis/hasbeen时间段since.”句式。答案：C15Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，_.AhungryandtiredlyBhungryandtiredChungrilyandtiredlyDhu

11、ngrilyandtired解析：句意：长途旅行之后，他们三个人又饿又累地回到了家。hungryandtired用作状语，表示伴随状况。答案：B.阅读理解A(2012银川部分重点中学模拟)The100kilogrambluesolarcarinventedby10studentsatSouthwestUniversitysCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyinChongqinghasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebatterythatpowerstheauto.Itsspeedisbetween3040kilometer

12、sperhourandwhenfullypoweredthecarcanbedrivenasfaras50kilometers.“Thecariseasytodrive.Apersonwithoutanydrivingexperiencescouldlearntouseitinseveralminutes.Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse，”saidHeDaijie,theleaderoftheinventionteamandasenioratthecollege.Orifoneprefersitcanbeturnedintomopedscooter(电动助力车)

13、,hesaid.FourstudentsatShenyangUniversityofTechnologyinLiaoningProvinceinventedadoorlightpoweredbyelectricalenergyproducedbyopeningandclosingadoor.Whenpeopleopenorcloseadoor,thedoorproducesmechanicalenergythatcouldbeturnedintoelectricalenergy.Afternumeroustestsforseveralmonths,thestudentsfixedajointl

14、everabovethedoorthatconnectsthedoorandaspeedinggearcasetodriveageneratorattachedtothedoorandsendenergytostoragecells.Thestoragecellsprovideelectricalenergyforthelight.Acollegestudentsdormdoorisopenedandclosedabout60100timesaday,whichcouldproduce160280milliampsofelectricalenergy.Ittakes160milliampsto

15、keepalightworkingforatleast10hours,saidXiaYingbiao,oneoftheinventionteammembersandamechanicaldesignerandmanufacturingandautomationjunior.IftheselightswereusedwiththeinventionattheentrancesinShenyangschools,about700,000kilowatthoursayearwouldbesaved,theteamsaid.Theuniversityisapplyingpatentsfortheinv

16、ention.语篇解读：日新月异的高新科技并不总是发明家的创造，稚气未脱的学生同样占有一席之地，他们用自己的成果证明他们可以着眼未来进行设计。1.Whereisthefirstinventionmainlydesignedtouse?AOnthetrafficroads.BInparksandgardens.COncampusandthegolfcourse.DInkindergartens.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse”可知第一个发明主要用于校园和高尔夫球场。答案：C2Thecarischarged_.Awithsolarp

17、anelsatthesolarstationBwithsolarpanelsonitstopCthroughthewiresatpublicplacesDthroughthewiresathome解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.hasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebattery”可知车是通过车顶的太阳板给电池充电的。答案：B3Wheredoesthepowerofdoorlightcomefrom?AElectricitythroughwires.BMechanicalenergybyopeningandclosingthedoor.CSunpan

18、elsonthebuildingtop.DBatterieschargedbeforebeingused.解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第一句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知门灯的电源来自开关门所产生的机械能。答案：B4Fromthetwoinventions,wecanseethat_.AstudentscoulddesignforthefutureBinventionsarenotsodifficultCtheseinventionsarevaluablebutnotpracticalDinventionscantlackknowledgeandmoney解析：推理判断题。这两项发明都出

19、自于大学生之手，由此可推知学生可以着眼未来进行设计。答案：AB(2012郑州第二次质量预测)Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmensheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomenslongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwith

20、age.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20percent25percentbetween20and70yearsofage，”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,onethirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen，”saidSamantha.

21、“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70yearoldwomansheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20yearoldones.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen，”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetw

22、eentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart，”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnewsmencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostopth

23、eirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。5Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”AhealthBlonglifeCageingDeffect解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen？”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。答案：B6

24、Thetextmainlytalksabout_.AmensheartcellsBwomensageingprocessCthegenderdifferenceDheartsandlonglife解析：主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。答案：D7Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_.Amenhavefewercellsthanwom

25、enwhentheyarebornBwomencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeatCthefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageDwomenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells”可知答案为C。答案：C8Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould_.Ae

26、nableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterBthinkaboutthereasonforageingCtakeregularexerciseDstopyourcellsfrombeinglost解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。答案：CB卷.完形填空(2012江苏南通第一次调研)Ivebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirtyfiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxi

27、cabdrivershavetobe_1_fellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.YouvegottofighttheNewYork_2_eighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrong_3_thattheyarebad.Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill_4_ashonestfellows.Youreadinthe_5_almosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbondsthatpeople

28、_6_intheircabs.Iftheywerenthonest,youwouldntbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.I_7_helpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad_8_her.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherinordertoreturntheringtoher.Ididnt_9_asmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgood_10_Iha

29、ddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.Iwasbornand_11_inIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothis_12_in1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforeenlisting(参军)inWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退役),Ihadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasntbeentoo_13_attimes,butmywifetakesc

30、areofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit_14_forarainyday.WhenI_15_drivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.HoofersBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorfAstoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,_16_inthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihave_17_hadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Ibelieve_18_isoneofthegr

31、eatestgiftsthereis.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesntmakeany_19_whattheycallit;itsstillwhatmakesamanagood_20_.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.语篇解读：在很多人眼里，出租车司机都是不好的。但作者作为一个有着35年经验的老出租车司机，却用自己的行动向我们展示了一位出租车司机诚实、正直、热爱生活的一面。1A.cheerfulBtoughCfamiliarDpopular解析：由“You

32、vegottofight.eighthoursadaythesedays”可知，在纽约开出租车必须能吃苦耐劳，所以用tough，表示“坚强的，顽强的，能吃苦耐劳的”。答案：B2A.weatherBpollutionCconditionDtraffic解析：根据常识可知，开出租车当然与繁忙的交通作斗争，所以用traffic。答案：D3A.impressionBsuggestionCexpressionDinformation解析：人们对出租车司机有种错觉，认为他们人不好。wrongimpression表示“错觉”。答案：A4A.talkBperformCbehaveDwander解析：实际上出租

33、车司机跟其他人一样。大多数出租车司机是非常诚实的，故用behave，表示“表现”。答案：C5A.websitesBpapersCpostersDmagazines解析：根据第二段最后“youwouldntbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers”可知该空选papers。答案：B6A.leaveBfindCgiveDplace解析：他们会把乘客落下的钱、珠宝或债券上交。leave这里表示“落下，遗忘”。答案：A7A.regrettedBcontinuedCrememberedDtried解析：我记得曾载过一个拿着大包小包的女士，(这枚钻戒有可能是她的)所以我又回到了她下车

34、的地方。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”。答案：C8A.noticedBsupportedCmetDdropped解析：参见上题解析。drop表示“中途卸客”。答案：D9A.sayBoverhearCclaimDget解析：我并没有得到(get)很多她感谢我的话。答案：D10A.thoughBwhileCbecauseDunless解析：但因为(because)我觉得我做了我该做的事，所以我还是感到很高兴。答案：C11A.raisedBmarriedCemployedDtrained解析：我在爱尔兰出生并在那里长大，所以用raise表示“抚养，养育”。答案：A12A.

35、collegeBcountryCcompanyDvillage解析：我在1913年来到了这个国家(country)美国。答案：B13A.easyBbusyChardDsimple解析：生活有时并不容易(easy)，但是我的妻子很会理财，我们存下(putaway)了许多钱以备不时之需。答案：A14A.leftbehindBusedupCputawayDsortedout解析：参见上题解析。leavebehind表示“把抛在后面”；useup表示“用完”；sortout表示“挑选出”，都不符合语境。答案：C15A.startedBconsideredCrecalledDlearned解析：此处描述

36、的是我开始开出租车时周围的环境，故用started。答案：A16A.maybeBonlyCdefinitelyDeven解析：虽然当时路况糟糕，但我干得不错，甚至(even)是在那些艰难的岁月里，也依然如此。答案：D17A.alwaysBneverCoftenDseldom解析：开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有(never)与乘客发生过纠纷。答案：B18A.personalityBsecurityChonestyDdignity解析：从第二段中的“honestfellows”可知，我认为诚实(honesty)是最好的礼物之一。答案：C19A.senseBprofitCdifferenceDpro

37、gress解析：但是，人们怎么叫它是没有任何影响的。makeadifference表示“有作用，有影响”，符合语境。答案：C20A.servantBcustomerCbusinessmanDcitizen解析：我认为诚实可以造就一个好公民(citizen)。答案：D.阅读理解(2012福建质量检测)AnyonewhoexperiencedwetweatherthissummerwillnotbesurprisedtolearnthatthiswasthefourthyearrunningthattheUKsufferedfromawetsummer，whichhasneverhappenedb

38、eforeinmodernrainfallrecordsdatingbackto1914.Thissummerwasonlyslightlywetterthanusual，thoughtheUKhad248.5mmsummerrainfall,10percentaboveaverage,accordingtoMetOfficefigures.Therainfallaverageoverthewholecountryshowedaninterestingweatherpicture,though.Theraintendedtocomedowninbigshowers,settingoffflas

39、hfloods.Asaresult,EastAngliaineasternUKhaditsthirdwettestAugustwithmorethandoublethenormalrainfall，andthesoutheasthadoneofitsdullestAugusts，withonlytwothirdsitsusualsunshine.Andyetboththeseareashadbeendryandsunnyforthepreviousfivemonthsandseemedtobeheadingforlonglastingdrought(干旱)Westernandnorthwest

40、ernareashadthecompleteopposite,thoughextremelywetinJuly,followedbyadryAugust.Remarkably,thenorthwesthadsufferedfromsuchlonglastingdroughtthatitledtobansonusinghosepipes(橡皮软管)Althoughsomeweathercompaniespredictedanextremelyhotbarbecuesummer,itwasonly0.6aboveaverageacrosstheUK.Evenso,forthefirsthalfof

41、thissummerGlastonburyenjoyedamudfreefestivalandWimbledonremainedhotanddry.Itmaynothavebrokenanytemperaturerecords，buttherewereplentyofbarbecuesthissummer.语篇解读：英国连续四年夏季多雨，但是各个地区的天气也不一样，让我们去看看不同地区的夏天都是什么天气吧！1TherewasalotofrainfallthisAugustin_.AEastAngliaBwesternUKCnorthwesternUKDWimbledon解析：细节理解题。根据文

42、章第三段的第三句可知，EastAnglia在这个夏季雨量很大，故答案为A。答案：A2Whatmadethesoutheastseemtohavelonglastingdrought?AThesmallamountofsunshineinAugust.BThewettestAugustofthethirdyearrunning.CTheextremelyhotweatherwithtoomuchrainfall.DThecontinuousfivemonthsofdryandsunnyweather.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，连续五个月的干燥和艳阳高照的天气使东南部看起来要

43、持续很长一段时间的干旱，故答案为D。答案：D3Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?APeopleinGlastonburycelebratedamudfestivalfreely.BSomeweathercompaniesdidnotgiveanaccurateforecast.CThetemperaturethissummerwasmuchhigherthanaverage.DTheextremehotweatherthissummerledtofewerbarbecues.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知，气象公

44、司预测这个夏天会非常热，但实际上比平均温度只高了0.6，故答案为B。答案：B.选做题任务型读写Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfastpacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmaj

45、orchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreselfabsorbedandselfconcerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedand

46、selfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmoder

47、nsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.A

48、rewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inc

49、onclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreselfcenteredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish？MaincomparisonsContexts(1)_arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)_Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)_aboutthemselves.(4)_arechangingtooPeopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandselfeffacing(谦让