2022-2023学年山东省临沂市罗庄武校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市罗庄武校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The date for the conference we had been looking forward _ at last.A. to comeB. to comingC. to cameD. to will come参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期终于到了。句子主干是：The date came at last.句中 looking forward to“期望”是固定短语，故选C.2. The man _charge said everybody could get a copy _f

2、ree, which pleased us all.A. in; for B. of; for C. in; with D. of; with参考答案：A3. Two thirds of them died or during the earthquakeAinjured Bare injured Cwas injured Dwere injured参考答案：D4. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothing.A. pick upB. take upC.

3、bring upD. end up参考答案：D5. Does your brother serve in the army? No, not now. But he _ in the army for 8 years.A. would serve B. served C. had served D. was serving参考答案：B6. There are no unchangeable standards of excellence in art: works that now fetch millions of dollars at a public sale.A. have ignor

4、ed B. had ignoredC. are ignored D. were ignored参考答案：D.7. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach _ the problem.A. about solvingB. to solvingC. of solvingD. in solving参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很多次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。an approach to doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。8. The chairman

5、 thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. thatB. itC. thisD. him参考答案：B略9. He regretted _ in the exam because he was punished.A . to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. being cheated参考答案：B10. This time tomorrow we_ in the classroom，having an English lesson.Awill sit Bwill

6、be sitting Care sitting Dare to sit参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语This time tomorrow，可知此句要用将来进行时。表示将来要进行的动作。根据句意，可知选B。句意：明天的这个时候我们讲坐在教室里上英语课了。11. Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me

7、 an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。12. Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. I have known that and _ his new car was completely destroyed.A. fortunatelyB. hopefullyC. thankfullyD. unfortunately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。我已经知道了，

8、不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。13. I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D. too many; much too参考答案：A略14. Teenagers need eight

9、 to ten hours of sleep each night. _ , loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. A. On average B.After allC.As a matter of fact D. As a result参考答案：C15. Please pass me the book _ cover is black.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. its 参考答案：B二、 填空16. Morning exercises are good

10、 for our health.Morning exercises are _ _ to our health. 参考答案：of benefit / very beneficial三、 阅读理解17. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent o

11、ur intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits

12、 of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood

13、relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they wil

14、l very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send

15、 one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact wi

16、th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.17. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para. 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever

17、and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.18. It is suggested in this passage that _A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between pe

18、ople, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence19. In Para. 1, the word surroundings means _.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing20. The best title for this article wou

19、ld be_.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence参考答案：17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，关系越近的人，智力就越相似但是他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境，彼此密切联系但根本没有关系的人可能具有相似的智力。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中While the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，whether