2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市第一职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市第一职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you the rules.A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to参考答案：D2. _ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.A Watch B Watching C Watched D Being watched参考答案：B略3. Holland has t

2、wo-thirds the citizens of the State of New York, which is _ Holland.A. four times the size as B. the size four times ofC. four times as the size of D. four times the size of 参考答案：D4. _that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have dedicated themselves to pursuing a c

3、lean energy economy.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. Being convinced D. Having convinced 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。convince是及物动词，意为“使信服，使相信”。常用句式为sb. be convinced that clause，意为“某人相信”。在该题中，“_that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet”是状语，主句主语all the nations和convince之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。A选项正确。5. With ag

4、e _ experience. As you pass through life, you go through many trials.A coming B comes C will come D has come参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experience comes with age.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。6. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to

5、catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew itC. Away it flew D. Flew away it参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away, in, out, up ,down, off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查全部倒装7. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ to the change. A. adapt B. appeal C. ap

6、ply D. devote参考答案：A略8. Cheer up and dont _ the control of your bad fate, and youll achieve what you want some day.A. submit B. submitting to C. submitted to D. submit to参考答案：D9. Gillards ride to top of Australian politics was rough one.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a;不填参考答案：B10. -Dont you think th

7、e new job is a real challenge for Jack? -Well, difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whatever参考答案：D11. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettesADetermined; remained BDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remaining DDetermining; rema

8、ined参考答案：B12. As far as I am _, I prefer staying at home to going out for a walk . Aconcerned Bknown Cconsidered Dsuggested参考答案：A13. - Is Jim getting on well with the boss?- Not in the least. Hell have to make major _ if he wants to stay employed.A. adjustments B. settlements C. statements D. achiev

9、ements参考答案：A语境表示“如果他想继续工作，他将不得不做出重要调整”。adjustment“调整”；settlement“解决，定居”；statement“陈述”；achievement“成就，成绩”。14. What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _ by the school authority? Hold on to it until we succeed. A. approved B. arranged C. applied D. assisted参考答案：A15. What he w

10、ants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once. A. to see; going B. to see; go C. see; to go D. see; go参考答案：B略二、 填空16. The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a lo

11、ve affair with drinking tea, _36_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into _37_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _38_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam an

12、d cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which _39_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _40_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there

13、is a resurgence (复苏) in its _41_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _42_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _43_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steami

14、ng hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _44_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _45_(agree).参考答案：36. with 37. a 38. comfortably 39

15、. was designed 40. fashionable 41. popularity 42. Though / Although 43. to enjoy 44. being asked 45. will agree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with + 复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with

16、 + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which _4_ (design) as a light snack作定语，修饰Afternoon tea，所以which _4_ (design) as a light snack是一个定语从句，which

17、指代先行词Afternoon tea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was designed。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though / Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你

18、想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填to enjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填being asked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填will agree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致

19、、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解分析填空连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2. 了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、 阅读理解17. Telling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre

20、Dame, recruited 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny onesany false statementbut participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didnt want to answer, et

21、c. The other group wasnt given any special instructions about lying. It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, a

22、nd that in turn was associated with significantly improved health,” said Kelly.When participants in the no-lie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on HYPERLINK / average, fewer mental-health complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to fe

23、el tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves being honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task,

24、 for example. “Its certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way,” says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial. Im a little doubtful that it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.”72. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. People who tell lies are healthier than those who dont.B. Being honest can help cure sore throats a