2022-2023学年山东省临沂市苍山县第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市苍山县第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. sympathy A. southern B. youth C. worthy D. breathe参考答案：B2. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently . A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D3. The teachers in the city demanded that their pay _ close to the level o

2、f civil servants.A. be raised B. would raiseC. would rise D. should be risen参考答案：AD4. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. some

3、how设法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。5. I have passed the driving test._!A. Sounds great B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. You are fine参考答案：B6. Were you caught in the rain yesterday?No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I

4、reachedC.did I reachD.I have reached参考答案：B提示:no sooner.than.“刚刚就”,是固定结构,no sooner位于句首用部分倒装。7. _ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long as B. Provided that C. So long D. On condition that参考答案：C8. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to

5、eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in参考答案：C9. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. make

6、s differences D. makes different 参考答案：B10. They are going to set up a monument _ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din search of参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”；in praise of“为了称赞”；in search of“

7、寻找”。11. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. .A. itB. thatC. whatD. one参考答案：D12. Thanks for the gift. I do appreciate it. _ .A. With pleasure. B. Not necessary.C. No problem.D. A piece of cake.参考答案：C13. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week

8、. A. We didnt make B. Having not made C. Not having made D. We hadnt made 参考答案：C14. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 参考答案：C15. “Singles Day” falls on November 11th, and as the name _ , this ly new holiday is for people

9、who are still living a single life. A. indicates B. distributes C. remarks D. booms 参考答案：A16. It is reported that _ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness. A. the most of B. the majority of C. the number of D. a large amount of参考答案：B17. The idea ha

10、s been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China. A. / B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,

11、 difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today

12、 Id like to shares my personal experience in improving our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.In order to write a good essay, we should have a excel

13、lent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. Its necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that practice makes perfect, so we should take every possible chance to write in English. According my personal experience, keep a

14、 diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim参考答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1. 考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2. 考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3. 考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，

15、应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。4. 考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6. 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7. 考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为在旁

16、边；在附近，是介词，besides意为而且，也，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8. 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。according to意为（表示依据）根据，按照，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keeping a diary every day作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可

17、数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when, where, why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词th

18、e的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a, an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：an hour；反之用a，如：a useful book, a university.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundr

19、eds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。三、 阅读理解20. 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。About 15 years ago

20、, readers of The Independent, a daily national newspaper, were asked by its travel journalists what they missed when they were away from home, and what they looked forward to when they returned. Apart from “family”, “friends” and “favorite foods”, many people mentioned “the Sunday newspapers” and “t

21、he crossword puzzle”.Its certainly true that among their many hobbies, the English enjoy words, above all reading them and playing with them. Reading books is one of the most popular relaxation activities, with approximately 100,000 books a year published. Over 80 per cent of the population regularl

22、y read a daily newspaper, and there are more newspapers per person than any other country except Japan. The weekend newspapers generally contain hundreds of pages, and even the most popular hobbies fishing, stamp collecting, train-spotting, bird-watching, walking, sports, pets, flower-arranging, kni

23、tting and pigeon-fancying have at least one, if not several specialist magazines, devoted to them. In fact, many people probably spend more time reading about their hobbies than actually doing them.Its also undoubtedly true that word games, puzzles and competitions are hugely popular in newspapers,

24、on the radio and even on television. One of the most popular television games in the 1980s and 1990s was “Call My Bluff” where two teams of players had to guess which of three meanings of an unfamiliar word was correct. In many cases newspapers have a word games section, such as a “Words within Word

25、s” competition where the aim is to make as many words as possible with the letters of a single word. Above all, crossword puzzles are the most familiar word game, with clues ranging from words which have the same meaning as other words, to the “Cryptic” where the meaning of the word is expressed in a very indirect way, and in a variety of linguistic(语言学的) and cultural references. Apparently, some people choose their newspaper not because of the quality of the news coverage but because of the crossword puzzle.You may think that you would need an ex