2022-2023学年山东省滨州市阳信县第一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市阳信县第一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题22. After 5 hoursdrive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：B略2. The parents rushed to the hospital _ they heard that their son was injured.A. at the moment B. for the moment C. the momen

2、t D. in a moment参考答案：C3. -_you break this $100 bill for me? -Just a moment. I will see if I _. A. May; can B. Can; can C. Will; will D. Should; may 参考答案：B4. I _ for more than 30 years !Im going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. am worki

3、ng参考答案：B5. In March, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ in Japan due to the earthquake Asticking Bto have stuck Cto be stuck Dstuck参考答案：D6. Ill repeat the address: 758 Maple Street. Maple, M-a-p-l-e._. Thank you.A. Got it B. Id love to C. Never do it again D. Of course参考答案：A考察习语辨析。A.知道了；B.乐意效劳；C.

4、 再也不做了；D.当然；句意：上文：我将重复地址：枫叶街758号。枫叶，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，谢谢。故选A。7. I _ the chance to apply for the new post. What do you think? I think you should go for it. Well all back you up. A. have given B. am given C. have been givenD. was given参考答案：C8. The moment I completed the 800-meter race in the school spo

5、rts meet, my legs _A gave out B gave away C gave in D gave up参考答案：A9. Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.guarantee参考答案：D10. -Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureA. Sorry, I a

6、m busy B. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A 对不起，我很忙；B 说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D 请问。根据语境“ask you for a favor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“With pleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。说吧。乐意帮忙。11. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _. A. gave her in B. gave he

7、r outC. gave her away D. gave her up参考答案：C12. Asked in an NBC News interview _ North Korea could put a nuclear weapon on a missile, Obama said, “Based on our current intelligence assessments, we do not think that they have that ability.”A. how B. whether C. even if D. in case 参考答案：B13. - What time i

8、s it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check参考答案：C14. Nice to see you again. May I have your order, please? .A.No, thanks B.No need, as usual C.My usual, please D.Thats all right参考答案：C略15. to hide ,the thief was caught by the students.A. Ther

9、e being nowhere B. There was nowhere C. There is nowhere D. There nowhere参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Is climate change consuming your favorite foods?Coffee: Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you littl

10、e choice. _31_ America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns, which invite disease and _32_ species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup. It is es

11、timated that, if current climate patterns continue, half of the areas _33_ suitable for coffee production wont be by the year 2050.Tea: When it comes to tea, warmer climates and erratic precipitation arent only _34_ the worlds tea-growing regions, theyre also messing with its distinct flavor. For ex

12、ample, in India, researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall, making tea flavor weaker. Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea-producing areas in some places, _35_ East Africa, could decline by as much as 55 per

13、cent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change. Tea pickers are also feeling the _36_ of climate change. During harvest season, increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers.Seafood: Climate change is affecting the worlds aquaculture as much as its

14、agriculture. As air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and _37_ warming of their own. The result is a decline in fish population, including in lobsters (who are cold-blooded creatures), and salmon (whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps). Warmer waters

15、also _38_ toxic marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood, like oysters or sashimi.And that _39_ crack you get when eating crab and lobster? It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium(碳) carbonate shells, a result of o

16、cean acidification (absorb carbon dioxide from the air). According to a study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worlds seafood _40_ would run out by the year 2050.参考答案：31. D 32. J 33. C 34. A 35. I 36. K 37. B 38. G 39. E 40

17、. H本文是说明文。拜气候变化所赐，我们能吃到的美食可能更少了。气候变化可能会使得10种食物消失。【31题详解】根据句意得知，气温升高和不稳定的降雨模式异常给美洲、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园带来了病害和入侵物种，plantations种植园,故选D。【32题详解】根据句意得知，气温升高和不稳定的降雨模式异常给美洲、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园带来了病害和入侵物种，invasive入侵,故选J。【33题详解】根据句意得知，如果当前的气候模式持续，到2050年目前适合咖啡种植的地区有一半将不存在。presently目前，作状语修饰suitable，故选C。【34题详解】根据句意得知，说到茶（

18、世界上受欢迎程度仅次于水的饮料），气候变暖和降水异常不但令全世界的茶叶种植区缩小。shrink 缩 水，故选A。【35题详解】根据句意得知，一些地方（尤其是东非）的产茶区，随着降水和气温的变化，可能到2050的时候会减少55%， notably尤其 ,故选I。【36题详解】根据句意得知，采茶人也感受到了气候变化的影响， impact影响，,故选K。【37题详解】根据句意得知，随着气温上升，海洋和水道吸收了一部分热量，造成水体升温。undergo 经历，故选B。【38题详解】根据句意得知，温度更高的海水会催生弧菌等有毒的海洋细菌，致使摄入生牡蛎或生鱼片等生海鲜的人生病。 encourage催生，

19、故选G。【39题详解】根据句意得知，而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，satisfing 令人满意的,故选E。【40题详解】根据句意得知，科学家预言，如果过度捕捞鱼类和气温升高的趋势以目前的速度持续下去，世界上的海鲜存货将会在2050年前耗光， stock 存货，故选H。三、 阅读理解17. It all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waitin

20、g at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered

21、（纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic(理想主义的) teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the mone

22、y to charity, while using the other half to buy a smaller replacement home.Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” Its a book

23、that, frankly, Id be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of great needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sen

24、ding everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a newspaper a week ago, it described evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the bra

25、in normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always supposed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space, so the family me

26、mbers spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.41. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfairness. B. Satisfaction.C. Personal attitude. D. Reasonable statement.42. What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.” means? _A. Never ignore an idealistic childs words.B. Give an answer to the child if he or she is reasonable.C. Unl