2021-2022学年广东省湛江市椰林中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市椰林中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This passage has too many long sentences. Im afraid they will be hard for most of the students. Could you help to _ them?A. simplifyB. takeC. destroyD. mix参考答案：2. Are you disappointed with the result of the experiment?No. _, Im pleased with it.A. On the contr

2、aryB. As a resultC. Whats moreD. On the one hand参考答案：A3. _, three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.A. Sooner or later B. Here and thereC. Now and then D. Believe it or not 参考答案：D4. She said to me that _ might keep _ book for two days. Ame; this B

3、them; thisC I; that Dme; that参考答案：C略5. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home _.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 参考答案：C6. -Dont forget to _your textbook here tomorrow. -No. I wont. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. lift参考答案：C7. The developed countr

4、ies _ great importance to education. They support education with a lot of money. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 参考答案：A8. The parents couldnt tolerate _the messy _in the room.A. seeing, scene B. to see, sign C. seeing, view D. to see, scenery参考答案：A9. He is such a person who never _ his health. A.

5、cares of B. cares about C. takes care D. cares参考答案：B10. The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself _ in her broken Chinese.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood参考答案：D11. I saw her in the office this morning. She _ back to work without the doctor

6、s permission.A. neednt have come B. couldnt have comeC. mustnt have come D. shouldnt have come参考答案：D12. She _have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. does not ought to参考答案：B13. He is always late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.I dont know how he_

7、it.A. cuts down B. gets away with C. takes off D. turns up 参考答案：B 14. _ number of people invited was fifty, but _ number of them were not happy to attend the meeting.A. A; a B. The; C. The; a D. A; 参考答案：C15. -Do you believe that all men are born _?-No. You see, some are born in rich families while o

8、thers in poor families.A. good B. equal C. fair D. honest参考答案：B25. He came here to discuss it with you.A.on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design参考答案：A略17. It was_cold winter night and the moon was shinning brightly across _night sky. A. /;a B. a; the C. the ;a D; a; a参考答案：B18. Id grown _

9、 of the city and it was difficult to leave.Asure Bterrified Ctired Dfond参考答案：D句意：我已经喜欢上了这座城市而难以离开。be fond of意为“喜爱，喜欢”，符合语境。题中使用了grow fond of表示同样的意思。19. We must fertilize the soil to make it more _.A. production B. productive C. products D. productively参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I was tired and hungry after a

10、long day of work.When I walked into the living room my 12 year-old son 31 up at me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. For several 32 all I could do was to 33 there and looked down at him. My first thought was he must need 34 with his homework or he was trying to 35 me for some news.Fi

11、nally I asked. “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” He said, “My teacher said we should 36 our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its 37 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 38 .“Basically, most of the fathers had th

12、e 39 reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first 40 we try this”, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The 41 is,” the teacher explained. “feeling loved is an important part of 42 . Its something all h

13、uman beings 43 . What I am trying to tell the children is that its too 44 we all dont express those feelings. A boy should be 45 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 46 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us.When my son came to

14、me that evening, I held on to him for 47 second. And just before he 48 away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says, “I love you.”, it would not take m

15、e a whole 49 to think of the right 50 .31.A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed32.A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds33.A. stand B. sit C. see D. play34.A. rest B. time C. help D. paper35.A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse36.A. help B. ask C. tell D. make37.A. a matter B. an experiment

16、C. a word D. a sentence38.A. said B. done C. reacted D. explained39.A. same B. different C. usual D. common40.A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned41.A. point B. idea C. way D. cause42.A. body B. health C. life D. study43.A. have B. know C. take D. require44.A. bad B. good C. late D. early45.

17、A. fit B. ready C. worthy D. able46.A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult47.A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra48.A.got B. ran C. walked D. escaped49.A. week B. day C. afternoon D. morning50.A. reason B. key C. answer D. experiment参考答案：31-35 CDACB 36-40 CBCAA 41-45 ABDAD 46-50 DAABC21. The d

18、ay that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting _21_, I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would _22_ my heart, because in running, when you run out of your _23_, you just run with your heart.That day the _24_ was cool and fresh, and my coura

19、ge had _25_. The race was about to start. Bang! The _26_ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, _27_ like the wind. I knew it would be a really great _28_ for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt _29_ and forceful in my pace.Then came the fifth mile. My

20、legs _30_ like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep _31_!” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my _32_. I had to win although I didnt know whether I would _33_ it. My body really wanted to _34_, but my heart told me not to. I think its the _35_

21、thing about running. The real run starts when you want to _36_.I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic _37_ who was about to win the race. I had _38_ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my _39_ put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for lif

22、e, _40_ you get out of it what you put into it.”21. A. point B. sign C. course D. line22. A. need B. check C. break D. know23. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money24. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight25. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in26. A. sound B. power C. action

23、D. result27. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely28. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success29. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy30. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt31. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting32. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body33. A. expect B. see C. accept D.

24、 make34. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back35. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy36. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve37. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner38. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never39. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license40. A. if B. because C. unles

25、s D. though参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。point要点；sign符号；course科目；line排。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由

26、前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，起跑线，为固定用法。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。need需要；check检查；break打破；know知道。“felt my heart drop to toy stomach”是习语，意为“感到极其紧张”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要(need)心，因为“you just run with your heart”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；ability能力；energy能量；money钱。当一个赛跑运动员能量(energy)用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故

27、选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。situation情形；scenery景色；air空气；sunlight太阳光。根据后文的cool and fresh 可得出，作者说那天空气（air）宜人，新鲜。故选C。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。show off炫耀；make out辨认出；get through通过；set in到来。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。set in意为“到来”，符合上下文。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。sound声音；power能力；action行动；result结果。根据“Bang!”以及后文的starting gun ran into the ai

28、r 可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；gently轻轻地；fast快速地；freely自由地。根据I took off running， like the wind 可知，作者起步飞跑，快的（fast）就像一阵风。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。mistake错误；challenge挑战；trouble麻烦；success成功。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。nervous焦虑的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的。根据后文

29、的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力（strong）。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据后文的I could feel fire burning in my lungs 可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉（feel）到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。grow生长；go走；进行；talk说；rest休息。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑(keep going)。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。heart心；foot脚；leg腿；body身体。作者此时明白他

30、到了需要用心（heart）去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。expect期望；see看见；accept接受；make生产，制造；使得。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 是习惯用法，意为“成功做到”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。take off起飞，脱下；give up放弃；stay out待在户外，不回家；turn back往回走。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃（give up），但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。first第一个；important

31、重要的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。stop停止；jump跳跃；turn转动；improve改善。真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。coach教练；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者；runner跑步者。根据后文的who was about to win the race 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者（runner）故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。sometimes有

32、时；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据后文的and felt proud too可知，作者说他从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。metal金属；model模型；medal奖章；license执照，许可证。根据前文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌(medal)挂在他的脖子上。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为（because）你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是

33、因果关系，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第六题要求判断出发令枪的什么响彻天空，根据“Bang!”以及后文的starting gun ran into the air 可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。三、 阅读理解22. I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not o

34、ne night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say “I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hand

35、s and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed a

36、n unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself tell

37、ing my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of

38、 reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and

39、enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human

40、understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.7. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to

41、 know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.8. According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs indicates _.A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind m

42、om to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her9. What was the authors view on factual reading?A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic

43、 and serious attitude to life.10. The author takes novel reading as a way to _.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for learningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world11. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of Read

44、ingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man参考答案：7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands

45、and read it myself.可知，作者总是想知道妈妈在读什么，所以作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.可以推断出，作者让妈妈开车开慢一点是为了他

46、能够读出所有路标，所以作者在阅读方面的进步显示他对周围世界的好奇心，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中By opening a novel, I can leave beh

47、ind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.(打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。)可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，作者伴着阅读成长，故选项C为最佳标题。23. 阅读下列短文，从

48、每题所给的四个选项（A B C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Rome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now alwaysonthe-go. New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners.

49、 Just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, Talk to Me. they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion. So whats the point?To see what happens, said Liz. We simply enjoy life with open communic

50、ation.Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.It started as a crazy idea, Liz said. We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will ta