词性转换常见词汇()

1、动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagreeagreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argueargument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维developdevelopmentdisgreedisagreementexperiment实验，试验equip装备equipment装备，器材govern统治government政府managemanagement经营，管理2.V+tion结尾admit承认admissionattract

2、吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion结论competecompetition竞争，比赛discussdiscussion讨论educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribedescription描写，描绘express表达expression词语;表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperate操作，动手术operationorganizeorganizationimagineimaginatior想象力introduceintroductio介绍instructinstruction指导，介绍inventinv

3、entor/inventioninviteinvitationinspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollution染predictprediction言pronouncepronunciationimpress给人印象impression印象permit允许permissionsuggest建议，暗示suggestionsolve解决solution解决方法3.V+ance结尾allowallowance允许appearappearance外貌，出现performperformance出exist0*1$土2口。0存在V+ing结尾bathe洗澡bathinge

4、nd结束ending结尾，结局train训练trainingmeanmeaning意义saysaying谚语V+其他beg（乞讨）beggar乞丐sitseat座位employemployer老板employee雇员believebelief信彳仰behave行为，举止behaviorknowknowledge次口识flyflight飞行heat加热heat热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合mixture混合物press按，压pressure压力receivereceptionist接待员serveservice月艮务succeedsuccesstour在旅游，在作巡回演出直

5、接+地点tourChinatour旅游/tourist游客pursuepursuit追求，从事proposeproposal建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱；收回;撤退survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存者arrivearrival至1达analyzeanalysis分析名词变形容词.名词+yanger生气angryhonesthonesty诚实的hungerhungryfogfoggy有雾的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪恶guilty内疚的healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowysu

6、nsunnytouristtouristy游客多的businessbusysalt盐salty咸的shineshiny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty美味可口的.名词+edv+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑点，地点spotted有斑点的talenttalented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的moved.名词+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful有意义的carecareful/car

7、eless小心的；粗心的helphelpful/helplesshomehomeless无家可归的colourcolourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的useuseless/usefulthankthankful充满感激的peace和平peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的.名词+able动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整的comfortcomfortable舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套suitable合适的acceptable可接受的.名词+ouscouragecourageous勇敢

8、的dangerdangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidenceconfidentdifferencedifferentdependencedependentindependenceindependent7.al结尾addition-additional附加的，额外的classclassical经典的medicine药medical医学的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal（私人的）nationnational国家的educationeducational有教育意义的traditiontradition

9、al传统的origin起源original新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球的.名词+lyfriendfriendlylivelively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely可爱的.+en结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力energeticstrategystrategic战略的fool傻子foolish愚蠢的freedom自由free空的，免费的height高度highillness疾病illloveloving慈爱的deathdeadpleasurepleasant/pleasedpopular

10、ity流行性popularprideproudscientistscientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correctcorrectly正确地finalfinallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudlyparticular特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper合适的，恰当的properlymainmainly主要地mos

11、t多数mostly多半，大多数normalnormally正常地quickquicklyquietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近;近来hard难的；努力地hardly几乎不late迟的lately最近；近来sadsadlyslowslowlyspecial-specially专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlypossi

12、blepossiblysimple-simply仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly.辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily.特殊goodwell好地well身体健康的，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatiencetruetruthhighheightpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityprosperousprosperity繁荣dependentdependenc依赖性independent

13、independency独立性widewidthlonglengthurgenturgency紧急accurateaccuracy准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizefastfastenlonglengthenlength(n.)lesslessenstrongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlargesocialsocializeshort/shortenwidewiden名词变动词computercomputerize名词形容词副词beauty美,美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecareles

14、scarelesslydifferencedifferentdifferentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungryhungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtrue

15、trulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词名词形容词easteasternwestwesternsouthsouthernnorthnortherninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词形容词Asia亚洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope欧洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivede

16、epintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,seaweed,necklace,etc.合成world-wide,world-fam

17、ous,形容well-known,low-lying,词man-made,warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成underline,whitewash,动词overthrow,.合成however,maybe,wherever,副词whenever,beforehand,etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./vODDO；asleep,alone,向；ahead,afraid,ODD状alive,aloud,态awake,etc.dis-v.否定，除disappear,去，分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in

18、-,不，非incorrect,il-,im-,ir-+adj.impolite,impossible,illegal,irregular,mis-v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-非。无。non-stop,+n./adj.不non-smoker,non-smoking,etc.un-adj不unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-ODDO，internati

19、onal,+n.相互，DDinter-factory,/adj.之间etc.en-n.置于DDenjoy,adj.之中，口encourage,ODDenlarge,enable,etc.micro-微，小microcomputer,n.etc.mini-小，少minibus,n.miniskirt,etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词名词v.-er/or表人或用具farmer,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.-ese口国,某地人chinese,Japanese,Portugese,etc.n.口国,musician,-ian某地人；Egyptian,某种职Asia

20、n,业或地Russian,etc.位的人n.某种主artist,-ist义或职scientist,业者communist,etc.v.行为或government,-ment其状态movement,achievement,etc.adj.性质,illness,-ness状态sadness,carelessness,etc.v.行为,invention,-tion状态liberation,organization,etc.v.抽象；importance,/adj.行为口appearance,-ance/性质口absence,ence状态existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性质,depth,length,情况width,etc.n.口满的）handful,-ful量spoonful,mouthful,etc.adj.抽象；possibility,-abili性质口disability,ty状态etc.形n.属physical,容-al于national,词的political,etc.n.-an属于某American,