【高考模拟】黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三5月模拟复课联考英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三5月模拟复课联考英语试题一、阅读选择1. Walkfrom the Arc de Triomphe to the Louvre, stroll along the Seine River and enjoy the beautiful sights in Paris now!The Are de TriompheThemost monumental one of arches celebrating the victor

2、y of war,was built between 1806 and 1836Even though there were many modifications（修改） to the original plans,the Arch still keep the essence of original which was a powerful,unified symbol of France Climb up to its top for a splendid view of Paris,especially the Eiffel Tower in the distanceThe Musee

3、de I OrangerieThe1852 stone structure facing the Seine River was once a place that helped to store orange trees of the Tuileries Garden from the cold in the winter Now,its home to Claude Monets excellent water lily（睡莲）painting It is one museum not to miss;it feels as if youre standing in Monets gard

4、en at Giverny! But,in addition to those of Monet,there are also works by Renoir,Cezanne,and PicassoThe LouvreThesplendid, baroque palace and museum sits along the right bank of the Seine river in Paris It is one of the citys biggest tourist attractions It has a history of about 800 years There are s

5、everal ways to visit the Louvre museum Read it up in advance and find paintings of da Vinci, Raphael, Napoleon and Joan of Art that will interest you,or approach the Louvre like exploring the darkest continent, where you will discover amazing things （1）Which place is probably most attractive to one

6、loving military history？_A. The LouvreB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Arc de TriompheD. The Musee de IOrangerie （2）What do we know about the Louvre？_A. Raphael was one of its designersB. It is located beside the Seine RiverC. It was set up in the middle of the fifteenth centuryD. You can climb up to its t

7、op for a splendid view of Paris （3）What can we learn about the Musee de IOrangerie？_A. It is home to water liliesB. It was once Monets gardenC. It mainly displays Picassos worksD. It once helped to store orange trees2. My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, s

8、he went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasnt being rude. I knew she would do this. Weve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the

9、 shop that morning.Our long weekend together was luxuriously（惬意地）simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands（做杂事）, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank way too many cappuccinos. But we talked. About every little

10、 detail of our lives.Theres never been a quiet moment in our friendship. Weve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation.Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors at high school before bond

11、ing over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented（巩固）itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendsh

12、ip for ages.There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people youve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair and the boring routine of the in-between.Its special to unpac

13、k feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we dont have to do, we simply have to be. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, and whose con

14、tinuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking（溜进）into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. Im lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.【长难句分析】Im lucky to have

15、 found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains.翻译：我很幸运找到了这个朋友，看到她的陪伴仍然在的未来。句子分析句子主干：Im lucky to have found this friend, to see a future其他成分：where her companionship remains为where引导的定语从句，先行词为future，where在从句中作地点状语。 （1）What happened during her best friends visit?A.They enjoyed an ev

16、entful long weekend.B.They bonded by having long conversations.C.They made their favorite snacks and coffee.D.They talked about recent news events. （2）One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that _.A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life B. they prefer to witnes

17、s each others lives from far away C. they try to show each other their best selves D.they are comfortable being themselves when together （3）Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Charm comes from differences. B. Politeness brings best friends closer. C. Good friendships last naturally

18、. D.Good friendships need devotion. （4）The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.A. describe what her best friend is like B. tell about the friendship she treasures C.explore the key aspects of friendshipD. express thanks to her best friend 3. Although social media allow us to become

19、more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans r

20、eporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials（ages 2337）and Generation Z adults（ages 1822）are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel no one knows them well, and 40% reported they lack companionship, their

21、relationships arent meaningful and they are isolated（孤立的）from others.Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggest that the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline. Lone

22、liness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity（肥胖）less than 10 cigarettes a day, he said in releasing the report.Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said lone

23、liness shouldbe targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease diabetes; it was loneliness, Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new rep

24、ort, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in America. （1）What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A.Older Americans feel much lone

25、lier.B.Social media do people more harm than good.C.People become more connected to each other.D.Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness. （2）Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?A.Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B.Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C.Loneliness i

26、s more dangerous than obesity.D.Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns. （3）What does the underlined phrase tallied with mean in paragraph 4?A.Agreed with.B.Varied with.C.Contradicted.D.Inspired. （4）What is the purpose of the text?A.To discuss health problems.B.To present findings of a rec

27、ent study.C.To warn people about social media use.D.To show threats to Americans health.4. NEWYORKPresident Donald Trumps decision to suspend immigration to the United States for 60 days to stop those applying for permanent residency from taking American jobs has drawn criticism from immigration sup

28、porters who brand it a distraction amid the coronavirus pandemic（流行病）Inlight of the attack from the Invisible Enemy, as well as the need to protect the jobs of our GREAT American Citizens, I will be signing an Executive Order to temporarily suspend immigration into the United States! the president t

29、weeted Monday night Trump said he signed the executive order Wednesday This would ensure that unemployed Americans of all backgrounds will be first in line for jobs as our economy opens, Trump said at Wednesday nights coronavirus news briefingThepresident had initially wanted to suspend all immigrat

30、ion to the US to stop the spread of COVID19 and protect American jobs,as 22 million have filed（申请） for unemployment But on Tuesday he said his executive order would affect only some family members of US citizens seeking green cards（permanent residency IDs）and foreign workers who want to move to Amer

31、ica It would be wrong and unjust for Americans laid off by the virus to be replaced with new immigrant labor flown in from abroad, Trump said at the briefingTheexecutive order wont bar （禁止）immigrants already living in America seeking green cards, or the 85,000 workers a year given H1B visas nor seas

32、onal farm workers It also will not stop people using temporary visas for work or travelTheTrump administration is again seeking to distract Americans from their own failures to secure testing, provide basic protections for all workers, and create a health care system that works for us all, Bitta Mos

33、tofi, commissioner of the New York Mayors Office of Immigrant Affairs, told China Daily He also said, Among the I million essential workers in New York City working on the front lines of the COVID19 pandemic delivery workers,EMS staff, drivers, health care personnel, and more half are immigrantsForm

34、er US secretary of state John Kerry told CNN that the immigration order was a sideshow, an effort to _Atleast 6 million US health care workers were born abroad, including 29 percent of all doctors,38 percent of home health aides（助手） and 23 percent of retail store pharmacists（药剂师）, according to the M

35、igration Policy Institute （1）Why did Trump sign the executive order according to Para 2？_A. To improve the welfare of American peopleB. To reduce employment pressure in AmericaC. To promote Americas economic developmentD. To avoid American population rising so quickly （2）What can we infer from Bitta

36、 Mostofis words in Para 5？_A. Immigration to America should be limited to give local Americans more job chancesB. The Trump administration is trying its best to secure testing to deal with the virusC. Immigrants play an important role in fighting against the COVID19 pandemicD. The Trump administrati

37、on has created an effective health care system （3）What does the underlined words divert peoples attention in Para 6 mean？_A. Ignore peoples attentionB. Control peoples attentionC. Focus on peoples attentionD. Take peoples attention away （4）Which of the following can serve as the best title for the n

38、ews report？_A. US immigration suspension draws criticismB. US stops those applying for permanent residencyC. US takes measures to stop spread of COVID19D. US health care workers who were born abroad二、七选五 How To Improve Teamwork In Your OrganizationOne of the key roles of employees in an organization

39、 is to promote cooperation（合作）as this is one of the fundamental parts of organizational success Times are changing and so is the world of business Today the competitive business environment requires organizations to employ highperformance teams（1）_ These are teams that work together despite the diff

40、erence for the good of the organization Here are several ways to improve teamworkThe first step towards improving teamwork is to know what your expectations are （2）_These should be people who can work continuously in a fastchanging environment So when selecting your team members， try to look for ind

41、ividuals who display team player qualitiesIf you want to improve teamwork in your organization， you need to ensure that the environment where they work is favourable enough（3）_ Everyone gets along easily and better， and cases of lateness and absence reduce while on the other hand productivity increa

42、ses greatlyAs an employer， you have to acknowledge the fact that those who are directly affected by a decision have to be a part of the decisionmaking process You should， therefore， let your team have a say and participate in such matters as this will help improve team cooperation among your employe

43、es For there to be effective team cooperation in an organization， there has to be a joint， cooperative decisionmaking（4）_In this regard， as you make efforts to improve team cooperation in your organization， you should initially develop the skill of communication among your employees Team building ex

44、ercise， like cooperative games and simulations， are often organized to help employees communicate betterRespect is the glue that holds a team together For a team to work efficiently and productively， there has to be a good working relationship among its members There has to be mutual respect regardl

45、ess of their age， gender， position， skills， experience， etc As an employer， you should help your employees to learn to accept the strengths and weaknesses of their colleagues（5）_ And therefore there will be better teamworkA If this is done， then there will be fewer conflictsB The success of your pla

46、n rests on your cooperationC They should be capable of producing excellent resultsD You need to make known your expectations of your ultimate team playersE You should take it upon yourself as an an employer to better the situationF Teamwork requires people to work together and communicate better as

47、a teamG If you make the workplace pleasant to employees， then work becomes more enjoyable 三、完形填空 Kindness can really make you pause and be thankful during a stressful time.Cassandra Warren was in a_and was feeling a little overwhelmed(使应接不暇)by work and planning her wedding. After she got her wedding

48、 invitations ready one day, she hurriedly_one to her aunt and uncle. A week later, the invitation came back. She had written down the_address. A handwritten note was_the returned envelop, which read, “I wish I_youthis is going to be an enjoyable experience. Congratulationsgo to have dinner_me. Ive b

49、een married for 40 yearsIt gets better with age.” A 20 towards their_. Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought a thank-you card. She_wrote her aunts address on the envelop againthis time_ and addressed it to “Kind Stranger” _ by the following words inside,“Thank you for the_and taking_ to send

50、it. Not so many people would have done that. It was a big_ after the day I was having. I am_people like you still being in the world.” （1）A.rushB.flashC.senseD.race （2）A.showedB.postedC.tookD.presented （3）A.incompleteB.unreadableC.unrecordedD.incorrect （4）A.pointed toB.adapted toC.attached toD.contr

51、ibuted to （5）A.blamedB.comfortedC.welcomedD.knew （6）A.forB.onC.exceptD.beyond （7）A.toughB.busyC.relaxingD.nice （8）A.doubtB.fortuneC.depressionD.embarrassment （9）A.mismatchedB.misplacedC.misjudgedD.misdirected （10）A.convinced ofB.unaware ofC.sceptical ofD.fond of （11）A.appreciatedB.permittedC.selecte

52、dD.recognized （12）A.worked outB.dined outC.broke outD.set out （13）A.shelfB.chairC.plateD.bill （14）A.accuratelyB.calmlyC.mistakenlyD.casually （15）A.as usualB.in returnC.on purposeD.in advance （16）A.accompaniedB.clarifiedC.confirmedD.simplified （17）A.pictureB.photoC.cardD.note （18）A.courageB.careC.res

53、ponsibilityD.time （19）A.favourB.dealC.ceremonyD.decision （20）A.anxious aboutB.grateful forC.ready forD.concerned about四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 I was excited to take my rescue Beagle（比格犬）to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Geor

54、gie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked（舔）whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new d

55、iscoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas（蝉）, and I remembered

56、that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river, just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flow

57、ers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination, I realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must t

58、here always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom. （1）Why did the author take out the cellphone?A.To kill time.B.To aw

59、aken the simple pleasures.C.To hurry the dog along.D.To record the sound of cicadas. （2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.How I enjoyed the journey.B.What I saw on the way.C.Why I traveled to the river.D.Whether I reached my destination. （3）What does the underlined word savored in the fift

60、h paragraph mean?A.Smelt.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved. （4）What is the best title for the text?A.Say Goodbye to Cell PhonesB.Think like a DogC.Learn to Get along with PetsD.Travel toward Destinations五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面