黑龙江省大庆中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 29 -黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析黑龙江省大庆中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：60分钟 满分:100分第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A。London is great。 Its great. Rome and Paris are also fin

2、e places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three。There are only two small things that I dont like about London。 First of all， everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris。 There I could speak in foreign languages。 In a word， I made a lot of f

3、riends. But here everybody can understand me。 I dont have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger。 And speaking of restaurants that is the other problem with London。 The food here is not good at all！ I havent had one good meal in the three days since we were here。Since you asked me to

4、write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what Ive learned about London。Londons population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo。 London is twice the size of New York. It has an area of 620 square miles

5、!The Thames River runs right through the center of the city. Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”. It is a very good name。 Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years。 One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago。So far I have only had time t

6、o visit one neighborhood. It is called Bloomsbury。 In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury。 Do you remember who

7、once lived on Baker Street？when I asked Bob this question, he answered ， “ A man who baked bread， right? Sherlock Holmes， of course， but I wont have time to find his address。 Maybe you will when you come.1。 We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _。A。 It is more difficult to begin a conversa

8、tion in English in London than in any languagesB。 The writer had made trips to Italy and France before he came to EnglandC。 Of all the meals the writer has had in London， only one he thinks is good enoughD. The writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English2. According to the text, who once

9、 lived on Baker Street？A. A man who baked bread.B。 Sherlock Holmes.C。 A group of writersD。 A friend of the writers3。 Where is the text most probably taken from？A. letterB。 A diaryC。 A guidebookD. A business report【答案】1。 B 2。 B 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。作者应朋友的要求,根据自己的所见所闻，描述了伦敦的一些情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段的Rome and P

10、aris are also fine places， but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three。和I had so much fun in Rome and Paris。可知，罗马和巴黎是好地方，但是我们一到伦敦,我就知道伦敦是最好的。我在罗马和巴黎我玩得很开心.因此可知，作者来伦敦之前,去过意大利和法国。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street?when I asked Bob th

11、is question， he answered , “ A man who baked bread， right？ Sherlock Holmes, of course（你还记得谁曾经住在贝克街吗?当我问鲍勃这个问题时，他回答说：“一个烤面包的人，对吗? 福尔摩斯，当然）可知福尔摩斯曾经住在贝克街。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题.从第三段中的Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip， here is what Ive learned about London。可知，既然你写信让我告诉你

12、这次旅行中所学的东西，这封信就是我了解到的伦敦的情况，因此推断文章节选自一封书信。故选A.BAt heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to

13、time update of their kids activities。 They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to， know the friends they keep， start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback（反馈） to them about everything under the sun。 Besides, they send their kids fo

14、r extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field。When it comes to the education， super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children， and I am sure that they have come up with the best。 So， try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you. However，

15、in some cases， it may happen that the kids have some different dreams。 Parents sometimes dont even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. Its good to plan the future for the children， but leave at least some decisions to them。So what should the chi

16、ldren do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why。 Many times， you are no

17、t aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams。 Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.4。 The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to 。A。 have a good understan

18、ding of their childrenB。 worry a lot about their childrenC. take good care of their childrenD. expect too much from their children5。 With respect to educational plans the author advises 。A. children to do as they are toldB. children to turn a deaf ear to their parentsC。 parents to respect their chil

19、drens choicesD。 parents to do everything for their children6。 The underlined word “pursuing in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A。 going afterB. planning forC. adapting toD. preparing for7。 What is the authors attitude towards these super parents behaviors?A. OpposedB。 DoubtfulC。 UncaringD。

20、Supportive【答案】4. D 5. C 6。 A 7. A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文.文章主要讲了父母总希望孩子在任何方面都很优秀，对孩子寄予太多厚望。然而,在某些情况下，孩子们可能会有一些不同的梦想。作者建议父母尊重孩子的选择。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容分析以及最后一句they want their children to do best in every field，可知父母总希望孩子在任何方面都很优秀，对孩子期望太高.故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Its good to plan the future for the children, bu

21、t leave at least some decisions to them.（为孩子们计划未来是件好事，但至少要让他们自己做一些决定。）可知关于教育计划，作者建议父母尊重孩子的选择.故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth， and make them understand what you want to do and why.意思是孩子们要有耐心，尊重他们的决定,但要提出你的计划，让父母明白你想做什么和为什么要做。由此可知,划线词所在的句子意思是很多时候，你并没有意

22、识到在追求梦想的过程中，你可能会面临的困难。文中pursue意为“追求,A. going after追求; B。 planning for为订计划；C. adapting to使自己适应于; D。 preparing for为做准备。故选A.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段However， in some cases， it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes dont even consider the choice of their kids and may force them

23、 to do what they wanted to do in life. Its good to plan the future for the children， but leave at least some decisions to them.（然而，在某些情况下，孩子们可能会有一些不同的梦想.父母有时甚至不考虑他们的孩子的选择,可能会强迫他们做他们想做的事情。为孩子们计划未来是件好事，但至少要让他们自己做一些决定。）可推知,对于这些超级父母的行为，作者持反对态度。故选A。CThrough history， children have played with toys and the

24、y help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time。 As science and technology have changed the way adults live， the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today train

25、s and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented。 The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in

26、the past。 On the other hand， some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago。 Scientists have found some bone dice（骰子）in Aberdeen. In medieval（中世纪的）times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.A recent survey found

27、that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly。 The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world，” he said， “no matter how brillia

28、nt they are, theyre not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities。”Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination。 Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of

29、 purposes and be used in group settings, individually（单独地）, and onetoone。 They are also used differently depending on the childs age and skill level。 And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.8。 In how many ways do toys c

30、hange according to the first paragraph?A. One.B. Two.C。 Three.D。 Four.9. The author used the example of “dice” to show that _.A. the toys are changing all the timeB. some toys are made of different materialsC。 some toys dont change over timeD。 some toys materials dont change over time10。 From the ar

31、ticle， we can know that _.A. only children like to play with toysB。 toys have nothing to do with childrens future lifeC. the development of toys is related to science and technologyD. plastic is the best material for making toys11。 According to Dr Singer， _.A。 the electronic toys are good for childr

32、en if they play often enoughB。 the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldC。 children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional onesD。 children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world【答案】8。 B 9。 C 10。 C 11。 B【解析】这是

33、一篇说明文。随着时代和科技的发展，孩子的玩具也发生了变化，并产生了一些新的问题.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一 段中的 “. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children 。科学技术的发展对孩子们玩的玩具有很大的影响。今天,火车和手机是小孩子们很喜欢的玩具和 “ The materials that toys

34、are made of have also changed。 ” 制作玩具的材料也发生了变化。可知， 第一段是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料 两方面来说明玩具的变化，故选 B.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的。 On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1，000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice（骰子）in Aberdeen. In med

35、ieval（中世纪的）times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today. 另一方面，其他一些玩具可能和1000年前孩子们玩的没什么不同。 科学家在阿伯丁发现了一些骨骰子。 在中古时代，骰子和现在一样被用来当做游戏来玩。由此判断出，作者用“骰子这 个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不过时,故选 C.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play wi

36、th. ” 可知，科技的 发展影响着玩具的发展，故选 C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer， a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, 可知，越来越多的人使用电子玩具让耶鲁大学教授辛格博士感到困扰。“我们知道的一件事是，孩子在早年需要接触真实世界，”他说。由此判断出电子玩 具阻止了孩子和

37、真正世界的接触.故选B。D。If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are。 Dont try to find your friends - let them find you。 You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is a

38、nother way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again。 Any signal given three times is a call for help。 You will be helped by others。Keep up the shouting or whistling， always thre

39、e times together。 When people hear you， they will know that you are not just making noise for fun。 They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice， it is an answer to a call for help。If you dont think that you

40、will get help before night comes， try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water？ You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook。 Dont just walk away。 Pick off smal

41、l branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back。The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place。12. How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun？A。 Stop now and then.B。 Go on shouting or whistling。C。 Shout over and over at the

42、 top of voice。D。 Shout or whistle three times once a while。13. If nobody answers you after your signal what should you do then?A. Give two gunshots.B. Shout louder。C。 Stop shouting.D。 Make a house.14。 If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest， what should you do?A。 Go and find a brook。B。 L

43、ight a fire and make yourself some teaC。 Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.D. Find something to hold the water.15。 Whats the best title for the passage?A。 What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A ForestB. How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The WoodsC。 What To Do If You Get

44、Lost In A ForestD。 The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place【答案】12。 D 13. D 14。 C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文告诉人们如果被困在森林里如何自救.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you， they will know that you are not just making noise for fun。 三次三次的叫喊或者

45、吹口哨，当人们听到,就知道你并不是为了娱乐而制造噪声,所以你如何让人们相信你制造噪音不是为了好玩要使用每隔三次大叫或吹口哨的方式。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据If you dont think that you will get help before night comes， try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.当黑夜来临之前你并没有得到帮助，尝试着做个小房子用树枝树叶盖好。所以如果你发出信号后没有回应你,你该做个简易的房子。故选D

46、.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back。 去找条小溪，不要只是走开，留一点小树枝做记号，所如果你在森林里迷路时感到口渴，你该以去找一条小溪，且要留下记号。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段If you go into the woods wit

47、h your friends， stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost， this is what you should do。如果你和朋友一起去森林，要和他们待在一起。如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。如果你真的迷路了，以下是你应该做的.以及下文对如何自救进行了详细的介绍。所以短文的最佳标题为“如果被困在森林里如何自救”.故选C。第二节. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thanksgiving is a time to

48、 give thanks， so why not show the Earth some gratitude this year? Prepare an eco-friendly celebration that even Mother Nature would be proud of。 Here are some small things you can do to make a difference。Bring your own bag。_16_youll help reduce millions of plastic bags that make their way to landfil

49、ls, waterways and oceans each year。_17_With all the heat produced from cooking a giant feast, your house will be warmer than usual。 Turn down the thermostat(恒温器）at least two degrees to save energy.Lets talk turkey。The big meal is over, so what do you do with all the leftover（剩余的) turkey? _18_ using

50、the extra meat to make a delicious soup you can drink after the holiday。Buy locally。Produce travels an average of 1，500 miles before reaching your home。 Buy ingredients at a nearby farmers market to avoid harmful gases created by transporting food from far away。Avoid wasting food.The number of garba

51、ge trucks Americans fill each year would stretch halfway to the moon。 Create natural fertilizer(肥料） for your garden by composting (将制成堆肥）vegetable waste。Dont use the paper napkins.Eating all that delicious food can get untidy， so use cloth napkins rather than paper。 _19_ .Make green decorations._20_

52、Create a colourful centrepiece using fruits and vegetables that you can eat later。A. Be green by givingB. Turn down the heatC。 Dont let it go to wasteD。 Help those who need it this holidayE. Make your own festive holiday decorationsF。 Shop for the holidays with a reusable fabric bagG. Cloth napkins

53、can be washed and reused， which saves trees。【答案】16。 F 17. B 18。 C 19。 G 20。 E【解析】本文是说明文.感恩节是感恩的时候。文章介绍了感恩地球的生态友好的庆祝活动中可以做的一些有影响的小事情。【16题详解】根据标题Bring your own bag。可知，本段建议带自己的包，F项“使用可重复使用的布袋符合语境，承接下文“你将帮助减少每年数百万进入垃圾填埋场，水道和海洋的塑料袋”，故选F。【17题详解】空格处是段落标题，根据下文内容可知,本段讲述使用烹饪时所产生的热量，你的房子将比平时暖和.将恒温器关小两度以节省能源。因此

54、推断本段建议关小加热器。故选B。【18题详解】根据段落标题Lets talk turkey.可知，本段谈论火鸡。根据下文using the extra meat to make a delicious soup you can drink after the holiday。（用多余的肉做一个美味的汤,你可以在假期后喝)，因此推断C项别让它白白浪费，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据段落标题可知，本段建议不要用纸巾.根据上文Eating all that delicious food can get untidy, so use cloth napkins rather than paper

55、。 (吃那些美味的食物会变得不整洁,所以用布巾而不是纸）可推断，G项“布巾可以清洗和重复使用，节省树木.”符合语境，故选G.【20题详解】根据段落标题Make green decorations。可知，本段建议进行绿色装饰,E项中的decoration“装饰”符合语境，因此推断E项“制作自己的节日装饰品”为正确答案，自己制作,绿色环保，故选E。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）Im glad I got sickTwenty-seven years ago I got sick。 The reason I can remember

56、 the date so well is that being sick is What_21_ me to choose my future wife。 She was just a good friend, but because she _22_to my apartment, brought me medicine， and made me breakfast, I thought for the first time “what a super wife she will _23_for someoneI took her out to eat for helping me get

57、_24_the flu。 After that we became even better friends, but still_25_thought of marriage. A few months later I was going to_26_a new job in the Atlanta area， so Cathy helped me_27_up boxes to get ready to leave。 We_28_great time that day and had lunch together。 Near the end of that day I_29_a few tea

58、rs in Cathys eyes， so I asked what was _30_She said， “ I dont know if I can live_31_you。 You are my best friend. I said。 “ I know。 Ive been thinking of the _32_thing。” That day we decided to get married and we have been married ever since。 We have had our _33_times, as many others have had, but we a

59、re still best friends!_34_I get to the family unit in my Health class and we talk about _35_。 I always tell this story。 My students seem to love it because they learn that _36_ sharing and caring about others is all that really _37_in life, and that looks， money and other things are not important。_3

60、8_the way， my wife is 12 years younger than me， and she is beautiful。 We have two beautiful children, but we still have dates _39_weekend.Cathy is the greatest thing that has ever _40_to me！ She is a fantastic mother， and the best wife a coach could ever have. Thank God I got sick 27 years ago！21。 A