高中英语单词天天记file素材

1、高中英语单词天天记file素材高中英语单词天天记file素材PAGE PAGE 11高中英语单词天天记file素材 file v.fal（ files; filed; filing ） 双解释义 vt。1.把归档 place in a file; place on record vt。2。提交(申请等），呈递 send sth so that it may be recorded vi。3。排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line vt。4。用锉锉 cut or shape with a file 基本要点

2、1。file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队，转化为动词意思是“归档“排成纵队前进”。2.file作“用锉锉”解时，是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。3。file表示“向谁呈递”时，与with连用。 词汇搭配+名词file an application递交申请file letters把信件归档file a petition提交请愿书file a suit against sb 告某人一状+副词file away把归档，排成纵队出发，把锉平file away letters把信件归档file away the rough edges把粗边锉平file off排成纵

3、队出发file out鱼贯而出，陆续退出+介词file by成纵队走过file for提出申请file for divorce申请离婚file for a job申请就业file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入file into成纵队进入file into the room鱼贯而入房间file on application提出申请书file out of the room鱼贯走出房间file past成纵队走过file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台 常用短语file away（v。+adv.）1.存档(备查） store sth where it can be consultedfi

4、le sthawayIll ask the secretary to file these letters away。我让秘书把这些信件归档。Ill file his name away for future use。我把他的名字记住,将来有用。Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”， will you，Miss Brown？布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报一档里，好吗?They dont read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away

5、.他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。2。锉掉 removefile awayYou have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth。你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。file sthawayHe files away the rough edges.他把粗毛边锉去。 用于be ed结构The owners name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。file down（v。+adv.)将某物锉光

6、滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filingfile sthdownThe door wont fit, youll have to file it down。这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 .File down the woodwork before you paint it.上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。My nails are too long，I must file them down。我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小.file for（v。+prep.）美申请，诉之法律 apply to; bring an actio

7、n to a lawcourtfile for sthThe actors wife has filed for divorce again.这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。How many people have filed for this office?有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?file in(v.+prep.)鱼贯而入 march intofile in some placeThe students filed in the classroom.学生们鱼贯而入教室.file onto（v.+prep.）排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direct

8、ion in a single linefile onto sthThe men filed onto the parade ground。士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。file out of(v.+adv.+prep。）鱼贯而出 go out in a singlefile out of sthThe jury filed out of the courtroom。陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.失火时，人们要一个接一个地离开大楼.file past（v.+p

9、rep.）走过 go pastfile past sthThe soldiers filed past the general.士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。file through（v.+prep.)file through sth1。锉断 file sth to be brokenThe prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escap

10、ed.那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了。2.排队行进 march through in a singlefile sth through sthThe undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。file with（v。+prep.)提交 give sth tofile sth with sb/sthHe has filed his resignation with the manager。他已向经理提出辞呈。She filed an application with several e

11、mployment agencies。她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。He filed an accusation with the police。他向警方申诉。 用于be ed结构A lot of applications have been filed with the department.这个部门接到许多求职申请书。The document has been filed with the director。文件已经交给主任了。 句型例句用作及物动词S+n。/pron。They filed an application to have their case heard early

12、.他们申请早日审理他们的案子。It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation。已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。She was filing her nails。她在锉指甲.They are filing the teeth of a saw.他们正在用锉子锉锯齿. 用于be ed结构Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档好。用作宾补动词S+n。/pron.+adj.He filed the wood smooth.他把木头锉光滑。Try t

13、o file the nail sharp。设法把钉子锉尖。 file n。fal（ files ) 双解释义 C1. 文件夹，公文箱a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office C2. 卷宗，文件； 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer C3。 纵列 line of people or things one behind the other 词汇搭配形容词+conf

14、idential file机密档案名词+data file数据文件text file文本档案+名词file name档案名 常用短语file on有关的资料 material about sthThe police have a file on him.警方存有他的档案。on file存档，有案可查 kept in a fileThis card should be kept on file for reference。此卡应归档备查。Do you have an application on file with us?你向我们提出的申请书有案可查吗?the rank and file列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common peopleThe payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor。列兵的待遇极低。 句型例