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1、语法Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clauses2021/8/7 星期六1 The Attributive Clausewho, whom, whose, that, which, as when, where, whyLooking at examples:The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. The boy ( who / whom / that ) we saw yesterday was Johns brother.It sounded like a trai
2、n which / that was going under my house.The car ( which / that ) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.2021/8/7 星期六2The runner ( who / that /_) you are asking about is over there.The games ( which / that /_) the young men competed in were difficult.The games in which the young men
3、 competed were difficult.The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.2021/8/7 星期六3He helped his father on the small farm where / in which they lived.This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.Ill never forget the day when/on which I first went to Beijing.Please tell me the reason wh
4、y / for which you were late.2021/8/7 星期六4The girl whose father is a doctor studies very hard.The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom. The book the cover of which is yellow belongs to Tom. The book of which the cover is yellow belongs to Tom.Such books as you bought are useless.2021/8/7 星期六5 an
5、tecedent 先行词 I. Restrictive clause 限制性定语从句1. 关系代词 relative pronoun who whom whose that which as that who the sth. of which the same.as that of which the sth. such.as 2. 关系副词 relative adverb when ,where ,why the way (_/that/in which) I didnt like the way (_/that/in which) he spoke.2021/8/7 星期六6 when
6、,where, why & that that & which . the first (second, last) time that.1.all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none,few, the one2.all, any, no, only, very, some3.the best, the most beautiful, the first, the last who & that anyone who those who Who is the girl that is speaking? Mary is no l
7、onger (that) she was.(作表语)2021/8/7 星期六7II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句who,whom, whose, which, as when, where which & asAs is often the case, Mary was late for school.He was late for school, which made his teacher angry.His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818.My brother, who is a doctor
8、, is 20.My brother who is a doctor is 20.I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy.2021/8/7 星期六8 Practice 1. Is this laboratory _ the students visited yesterday. Is this the laboratory _ the students visited yesterday. A. that B. the one C. where D. in which 2. _ is known to everybody, the moon tra
9、vels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 2021/8/7 星期六9 4. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science A. which I think is B. which I thi
10、nk it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 5. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 6. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2021/8/7 星期六107. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A.
11、 that B. where C. in which D. in that8. Have you seen the boy_? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him9. China has thousands of islands, _ Hainan Island is the largest. A. of them B. among which C. one of which D. among them2021/8/7 星期六1110. Is this the plane _ he ca
12、me to New York? A. which B. by which C. that D. in which11. She likes to use words _ is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which12. Who _ knows him would trust him? A. whom B. that C. which D. who2021/8/7 星期六1213. She is not the only one of th
13、e girls _ well in class.A. which sings B. who sing C. that sings D. who to sing14. She described in her compositions the people and places _ impressed her most. A. where B. that C. which D. who15. He lend me several books, _ were very good. A. five of which B. of which C. which of five D. five 16. We still re
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