大学英语四六级各题型复习资料总结

1、大学英语四六级复习资料总结一单词1. shock n.震惊 v.使震惊（同义 surprise、amaze、astonish）be shocked/ surprised/amazed/astonished at 被震惊2. meansn.方法、手段、工具（同义way、approach）means/way/approach to 的方法、途径means of 意味着by all means 当然3. economyn.经济 adj.economic 经济的规律：部分名词末尾y变ic成为形容词如：n.academy 学术 adj.academic 学术上的补充规律：部分名词末尾变al成为形容词如：

2、n.culture 文化 adj.cultural 文化的n.nature 自然 adj.natural 自然的补充规律：部分动词末尾变ation成为名词如：municate 交流 munication 交流v. globalize 使全球化 n.globalization 全球化补充规律：部分词形容词末尾为ant变为ance成为名词如：adj. tolerant 宽容的 n. tolerance 宽容influence n.影响=effect v.影响=affecthave (a/an) influence on 对有影响4. talent n.才能（同义：gift、ability、geni

3、us、competence、capability） a talent for 的才能5. sympathize v.同情 n. sympathy 同情心 sympathize with 对表示同情6. major adj.主要的；大多的 n. majority 大多数 反义：minor adj.次要的 n. minority 少数7. solicit v.请求，乞求（同义：beg、ask、require、request、appeal） 拓展：表示请求、命令、建议的动词后加虚拟语气 should do, should可省 例：I solicit you (should) help me.8. s

4、cheme n. 方案；计划；阴谋（同义：plan） v. 计划；设计；体系;图谋 scheme for 为设计 scheme for power 篡位9. drama n. 戏剧 adj. dramatic 戏剧性的；引人注目的；令人印象深的（同义：impressive）adv. Dramatically 戏剧化地10. inspire v.鼓励（同义：encourage） inspire sb to do 激励某人去做某事inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激发某人使其有sth11. consider v.考虑 n. considera

5、tion 考虑 take consideration of; take sth into consideration 考虑某事12. compete v. 竞争 petitive 有竞争性的 n. competition 竞赛 n. competitor 竞争者13. bar v. 禁止（同义:abandon、forbid、prohibit）（反义:allow、permit） bar/ abandon/forbid/prohibit from doing 禁止做 14. memory n. 记忆；内存 adj. memorable 值得纪念的 memory for 纪念 in memory o

6、f 为了纪念15. direct v. 指示；指挥；命令 n. director 导演 n. direction 指示；方向 direct sb to do/give sb direction on指挥/命令某人做某事16. optimism n. 乐观主义（翻译：pessimism 悲观主义 ） adj. optical 乐观的17. comic adj. 滑稽的；有趣的；戏剧的（反义：tragic 悲剧的） n. comedy 喜剧（反义： tragedy 悲剧）18. prosperous adj. 成功的；兴旺的；发达的；繁荣的；有利的 n. prosperity 繁荣19. info

7、rm v. 通知；告诉 inform sb of /about sth 通知某人某事20. occupy v. 占据；占了 occupy oneself with/in doing 某事占了某人21. target n. 领域；听众；针对的对象 v.以为目标 the target of 针对的对象是 hit the target 达到目标 be targeted towards/be aimed at 以为目标22. irrespective of 不顾 =regardless of =despite of =in spite of 23. contribute v. 投稿；捐献；贡献；出力

8、n. contribution 贡献 contribute to 捐献；有助于24. restlessly adv. 不安的；慌张的；不停的 adv. restless 焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的 n. restlessness 坐立不安；不安定25. express v. 表达 n. expression 表达 give expression to 表达二词组be fussy about 挑剔 be involved in 包含于；与有关be native to 与生俱来 laugh at 嘲笑；因发笑rely on 依赖，依靠 a required course 必修课play a

9、n important role 起重要作用 know about 了解；知道full off 充满；尽是 in a word 一句话；总而言之broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界 attract ones attention 吸引某人注意all the time 始终 fall asleep 入睡shake head 摇头 rub hands 搓手hurry up 赶快 go away 离开after all 究竟 in addition to 除之外（还）subscribe to 订阅 make an effort 努力make up ones mind 下定决心 have

10、 a good time 过得愉快take an interest in 对感兴趣 devote to 把献给intend to do=mean do 打算做 get on with 与相处be rooted in 扎根于 feed up with 厌倦appeal to吸引 owing to 由于；因为in ruins 严重受损 fend off 抵御in line with 符合 be composed of 由组成be incorporated into 合并；收录 sum up 总结；概括be known for 因出名 beat up 痛打be different from 与不同

11、in the contention of 角逐pay attention to 注意 find out 发现；查明in (the) face of sth 面对；面临 in handy 派得上用场impact on 对的影响 persuade to do 说服某人做consumer durables 耐用消费品 serve as 充当depend on 依赖 refer to 目标是consist of 由组成 according to 根据be similar to 跟类似 a variety of 各种be made of 由制成 be made up of 由组成the flow of

12、的流动 by means of 凭借，通过date back to 回溯到 be regarded as 被认为是be far removed from 与非常不一样with a hand in something 插手某事 stick to sth 坚持struggle to do 尽力做某事 take on 装出；承担；接受no longer 不再 spread to sb 传播给某人be curious about 对感到好奇 breakapart 把分开三翻译句子英译汉Years later, when she spoke on the Oscar stage again, peopl

13、e were shocked by her pure and fluent English.几年后，当她再次站在奥斯卡的舞台上，人们被她纯正流利的英语震惊了。This explain why college English, as a required course, plays an important role in university education.这就是为什么大学英语，作为一门必修课，在大学教育中起极其重要作用的原因。Learning English can help you not only grasp a language, but also gain new though

14、ts, new ideas and different information from other culture.学习英语不仅能使学生掌握一门语言，更重要的是能获得得新思维、新观念，得到来自另一种文化的启迪。Though China has a long history of about 5,000 years, its not enough for students to know only about their native customs and culture.尽管中国拥有五千年的历史，但是对于学生们来说，仅仅了解本国的文化习俗是不够的。The better students l

15、earn English, the more information they can get from the Internet.英语学得越好，学生从网上获得的信息就越多。His father found out his sons talent and made a great effort to develop it.他的父亲发现儿子的音乐天赋，作了极大努力来发展它。In 1792, Beethoven came to Vienna, where he decided to stay and try to make a career for himself.1792年贝多芬来到维也纳，他决

16、定在这里留下来，并给自己开创一番事业。He liked the peace and simple life in the countryside.他喜欢农村平静简单的生活。He admired its leader, Napoleon, and intended dedicating his Third Symphony to him.他钦佩他的领袖拿破仑，打算把他的第三交响曲献给他。There was no one to challenge his right to be the musical king of Vienna.再也没有人能够对贝多芬成为维也纳音乐之王作出挑战。In Chine

17、se culture, water is an important natural element.在中国文化中，水是一个重要的自然元素。It creates a calming atmosphere and inspires happiness.它创造出宁静的气氛与和平。The center is a venue for swimming, diving, synchronized swimming and water-polo games during the period of the Olympic Games.水上中心在奥运会期间成为集游泳、跳水、花样游泳、水球比赛的地点。After

18、 the games, the center became a large water recreational center open to the public.奥运会结束后，中心对公众开放，成为大型水上康乐中心。The National Aquatics Center, known as “The Water Cube”, was one of the most dramatic and exciting venues to feature sporting events for the Beijing Olympics in 2008.被称为“水立方”的国家水上运动中心，是2008年北

19、京奥运会最激动人心的体育场馆之一。His repeated theme is to praise the optimism and confidence of Chinese people in the face of difficulties and hardships.他导演的影片主题经常是赞美中国人民面对困难和不幸所表现出来的乐观主义和自信心。The movie Red Sorghum is full of moving edits, attractive close-ups, and colorful images.红高粱这部影片充满了富于变化的剪辑、惊人的特写镜头和绚丽的影像。The

20、 movie is very different from his others. Qiu Ju is in a documentary style, giving it a brave look, however, the others are in fixed style or colored photograph.该片和他的其他影片不太一样，秋菊没有固定不变的模式或奢华色彩的影像，而是拍成了一种记录片的形式，使得影片给人一种勇敢坚毅的感觉。House of Flying Daggers, which was produced in 2004 and set in the Tang Dyn

21、asty and had a bold use of color, is very beautiful.2004年他拍了十面埋伏，故事发生在唐朝，影片中大胆使用色彩，非常漂亮。In 2006, he made Curse of the Golden Flower, an amazing period epic. It was acted by Gong Li, Jay Chow and Chow Yun Fat.2006年他导演了满城尽带黄金甲，这是一部令人惊叹的史诗片，由巩俐、周杰伦、周润发主演。Advertising is one of the oldest forms of public

22、 announcement and occupies a vital position in a product.广告是最古老的公众宣传形式之一，并在产品销售中占据着重要地位。The consumer market has become highly competitive with a new brand being born almost every day.由于每天都会有新产品诞生，消费者市场已经变得具有高度的竞争力。Advertising is in handy here.广告真是派得上用场的Advertising should be targeted towards the audi

23、ence in such a way that it forms a positive impact on the customer and in the process creates brand recognition.广告应当以预期的观众为目标，并且能够对顾客和品牌声誉形成积极影响。The aim is to persuade customers to try that product. 广告的目的是说服顾客尝试这种产品。Pablo Picasso was a pioneer, a master and a protean master, with a hand in every art

24、 movement of the century.毕加索是一位先驱、一位大师、一个多才多艺的画坛巨匠，他参与了20世纪美术界的每一个运动。No one knew what to expect from him next.没有人知道他下一幅画会带给人们什么。If the subjects I have wanted to express have suggested different ways of expression, I have never hesitated to use them.如果我要描绘的对象有不同的表述方式，我总会毫不犹豫的采用。He might have painted

25、it flat, as though it had no depth.它可以将一张脸画成好像毫无深度的平面。When he died in 1973, at the age of ninety-two, he still took up his paints and brushes to start a new picture as if he were seeing things for the first time.他1973年逝世，享年92岁，就在那个时候，他还拿起颜料和画笔开始创作新的作品，仿佛第一次见识这个世界。汉译英英语是现代人必须学会使用的重要交流工具。English is an

26、 important means of communication that modern people must learn to use.随着经济和文化的全球化，英语变得越来越重要。With the development of economic and cultural globalization, English is becoming more and more important. 在英语学习过程中，学生们将会了解到更多的西方文化。While learning English, students will know more about Western culture.学习英语能帮

27、助学生提高获取信息和处理信息的能力。Learning English can help students improve their ability to obtain and process information.总而言之，学英语对于艺术学校的学生来说是非常重要的。In a word, learning English is very important for art majors.6. 他不仅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心人。 He is famous not only for his talent, but also for his kindness.7. 我很同情你，我自己也有过类似

28、的不幸遭遇。 I sympathize with you, because I also have had the similar unlucky experience.8. 她毕生致力于科学。 She dedicates her whole life to science.9. 为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事。 My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.10. 他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。 They had challenged and beat the most of powerful team in the world.1

29、1. 这座佛寺建于17世纪初，距今已有近四百年的历史了。 This temple was built in the beginning of the 17th century which has had the history of four hundred years nearly.12. 外国人第一次来北京时都要去参观故宫。 Foreigners who first came to Beijing always visit the Imperial Palace.13. 一切非法建筑都必须拆除。 All illegal building must be demolished.14. 水立方

30、是专门为2008年北京奥运会建造的。 The National Aquatics Center was built for Beijing Olympics in 2008 specially.15. 鸟巢于2003年3月面向全球公开征集规划设计方案。 The Birds Nest solicited design schemes facing the whole world in March 2002.16. 唐朝是一段以开明著称的时期。 Tang Dynasty was a period known for its liberality.17. 他们将所拍胶片中不合意的部分予以删除。 Th

31、ey edited out the undesirable films.18. 你会发现都市生活中许多便利之处。 You may find out many advantages in urban life.19. 现在的校园和二十年前的样子不一样了。 The campus is different from what it was twenty years ago.20. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。 We suffered from many hardships during the war.21. 别把那个塑料袋扔了，会用得着的。 Dont throw the plastic bag a

32、way, it will come in handy.22. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。 I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.23. 从某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警示作用。 In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, because it will serve as warning to you.24. 你双手手指的总数是10. The number of your fingers is ten.25. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 Irrespective of the consequences, she is determined to do it.26. 孩子们总是模仿他们的老师。 Chi