专题04 非谓语动词用法(专项练习)

1、非谓语动词用法专项练习用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1He told me something about the festivals _(celebrate) in other parts of the world.【解析】celebrated 句意：他告诉了我一些世界上其他地方庆祝节日的情况。 festivals 与动词 celebrate是被动关系，故填过去分词，作定语。2The old man has a large collection of records _(date) back to the 1950s.【解析】 dating 句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到 20 世纪 50 年

2、代的唱片。date back to“追溯到”，是不及 物动词，此处用现在分词作 records 的定语。3_(know) he was admitted to a key university，he jumped up and down and cheered.【解析】 Knowing 句意：知道被一所重点大学录取，他上蹿下跳地欢呼起来。know 与句子主语 he 是主 动关系，故用现在分词，作原因状语。4The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly，_(make) him not fall asleep all n

3、ight.【解析】making 句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的事情。5When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands _(cross) under his head.【解析】 crossed 句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands 与 cross 是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填过去分词。6The time and effort he has devoted during the past few

4、 years to _(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.【解析】planting句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和精力现在看来很有意义。devote.to.是固定短语，其中的 to 是介词，后跟动名词，故填 planting。7My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle trying _(balance) it.【解析】 to balance 句意：我妹妹骑自行车不熟练，有人看见她

5、骑在自行车上，力图保持平衡。try 后可 以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但此处表示“尽力做某事”，所以应跟不定式。8It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _(measure) over 90 metres.【解析】 measuring 句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了 90 米。measure 在此表示“(某 物的)长度为”，some 与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。9He has determined _(settle) down in the countryside.【解析】 to settle 句意

6、：他决定到乡村去安家落户了。determine 后跟动词不定式作宾语,构成短语 determine to do sth.10There is a path _(lead) to the lake in the forest.【解析】 leading 句意：有条路通向森林里的那个湖。path 与 lead to 是主动关系，故填现在分词。 11We are considering _(change) our plan.【解析】 changing 句意：我们正在考虑改变计划。consider 作“考虑”讲时后跟动名词作宾语。 12They had great difficulty _(find)

7、a replacement.【解析】 finding 句意：他们费了很大的劲找接替的人。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是 固定短语。13_(complete) the project ahead of time，we worked day and night.【解析】 To complete 句意：为了提前完成这个项目，我们日夜不停地工作。动词不定式作目的状语。 14The decision _(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.【解析】 made 句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision

8、与动词 make 是被动关系，故用过去分词 作定语。15I caught him _(read) my private letters.【解析】 reading 句意：我逮住他在看我的私人信件。catch sb.doing sth.“逮住某人在做某事”，是固定 短语。16. _ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing 句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空 应该是动名词短语作主语。17. Many educator

9、s today are looking for evidence _( support) the case for homework, but are ending up _ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed 句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但 他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填 to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明 evidence；第二空填 disappointed, 其意为 “感到失望”，表伴随。18. _ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental

10、tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不 定式作目的状语。19. She seemed unsure of what _(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes _(long) for acceptance. 【答案解析】to do; longing 句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接 受。what to do 为固定结构，第一空填 to do; see sb

11、./sth. doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填 longing。20. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.【答案解析】Understanding 句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词 作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。21. To avoid _ (wait) in line we advis

12、e you _( buy) your tickets in advance online.【答案解析】waiting; to buy 句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid 后接动名词，第一 空填 waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填 to buy。22. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ，_ (stare) at the night sky.【答案解析】staring 句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜

13、晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare 是不及物 动词，该动作与 lie 同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。23. Shoppers were much more likely _ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone _(try) it at the time.【答案解析】to buy; trying 句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配，第一空填 to buy; 第二空填 trying，trying it at the time 修饰 someone。24. Clearly

14、and thoughtfully_(write) ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.【答案解析】written 句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。 book 与 write 之间为被动关系，因此填 write 的过去分词形式。25. There are a lot of things you can do _(help) children sold by human traders _(return) to their natural p

15、arents.【答案解析】to help; (to) return 句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析 句子结构，第一空填 to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。26. Fathers Day, _ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means _(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring 句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来

16、人们在每年的 3 月 19 日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，observed on.补充说明 Fathers Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填 hono(u)ring。27. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, _ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him _(transform) a concept into reality.【答案解析】depending;

17、 to transform 句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小， 而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填 depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句 型，第二空填 to transform。28. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision _(make) by central authorities that aims _( turn) the island into an interna

18、tional tourist destination.【答案解析】made; to turn 句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海 南一直在开发它的旅游业。decision 是 make 受动者，第一空填 made。with the key decision made.表原因； aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；目的在于做某事”，第二空填 to turn。29. His visits to many places in China made his _（long） for understanding China even greater

19、and left him _（interest）in the ancient civilization.【答案解析】longing; interested 句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填 longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj 为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于.的状态”，句中的 interested 是形容词化的过去分词。30. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ (reduce) to ruins ，the city took on a n

20、ew look.【答案解析】being reduced 句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一 种新面貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce 和 suffer 并列于介词 after 之后，所以要用 ing 形式。结合主语 the city 和动词 reduce 为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。单句改错题：1. Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile factory in Shangh

21、ai._【答案】build 前加 to【解析】句意： 特斯拉(Tesla) 周二表示，它已同中国当局达成协议，将在上海建造一座电池和汽车工厂。 不定式短语作目的状语。2. Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removes walls ata real-world workplace really does increase interactions between co-workers. _【答案】removesremoving【解析】考查动名词短

22、语作主语。句意：来自哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想通过检验知道，现 实世界中的办公室如果没有了“墙”，是否真的能增进同事间的互动。3. When you go to sleep with the door locking, there is little chance for a thief to steal your things. _【答案】lockinglocked【解析】with the door locked 表示伴随，门处于被锁的状态。4. Lost himself in reading the book, he didnt notice me come in. _【答案】L

23、ostLosing【解析】(being) lost in和 lose oneself in意为“沉浸在”5. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us responding without any previous conscious learning. _【答案】respondingrespond【解析】句意：不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配。6. To avoid get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15._【答案】getgetting【解析】avoid 后接名词或动名词作宾语。7. A small air conditioner for the invention competition in o