2021-2022学年福建省漳州市菜埔中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省漳州市菜埔中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. When you are in face of failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D.不填, the参考答案：A2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow

2、 D. ask参考答案：B略3. The visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested参考答案：D4. - books are these? - I think they are Toms. He always has his books covered.A. Who B. Whose C. What 参考答案：B5. We must do whatever we can to _ the river being polluted any mo

3、re. A. separate B.keep C.prevent D.guard参考答案：C6. -_ for snakes while hiking in the woods. -Ill dress appropriately to protect myself.A. Walk out B. Go out C. Set out D. Watch out 参考答案：D7. Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.A. twice as large as B. twice as larger

4、 as C. as twice large as D. as twice much as参考答案：A8. Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No，this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. have come D. came参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。It/This/That is the first/secondtime sb. that某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时候，选C。【名师点睛】1.It is the first(second-)

5、time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态

6、，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。9. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X参考

7、答案：B10. Our country _ great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer_ it used to be.A. went through; what B . has gone through; that C. experienced; that D. has experienced; what参考答案：D考查动词时态和表语从句。go through多指经历痛苦，困难等；experience 经历，体验。根据时间状语“in the past 30 years”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，

8、表语从句中缺少表语，所以用what。that引导名词性从句时，从句中不缺少任何成分。11. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C.saw D.have seen参考答案：D12. - When was it that you got home last night?- It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. ha

9、d to be C. was to be D. must be 参考答案：A解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。13. As the income is increasing, the _ of family life has been changing over recent years.A. modelB. patternC. exampleD. process参考答案：B14. _Will you go to the meeting for their discussion? _No, _ invited. I dont feel like getting in

10、volved in their business.A. unless B. until C. even if D. otherwise参考答案：C15. 8Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：C略16. We dont permit _ here. A people smokes B people smoke C to smoke D smoking参考答案：D略17.

11、Have you got an i Phone 5?NoYou d better buy _It s really cool!Aone Bit Cthat Dthis参考答案：A18. He insisted what he did _ right and insisted anyone who broke the law _.A. was : be punished B. be ; was punished C. was ; was punished D. be ; be punished参考答案：A19. Please dont try to back out _ everything h

12、as been arranged.A. until B. though C. when D. unless参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays _41_ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music. Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop

13、-music and so on.Music is _42_ great use in many fields. It _43_ (use) in some special places _44_ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.Why do so many people li

14、ke enjoying music? In my opinion,_45_ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more _46_ (relax) and better. Listening to music _47_ (help) us face the difficultie

15、s we meet in _48_ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In _49_ (add), we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so _50_ (color1 ).参考答案：41. an 42. of 43. is used 44. where 45. usually 46. relaxed 47. helps 48. our 4

16、9. addition 50. color1 ful / colourful41. 考查冠词。固定短语：play an important part in（在起一个重要的作用）故填an.42. 考查介词。固定短语：be of+great+n.相当于be+very+adj.（是非常的）；此句中的use是名词，所以前边要加上介词 of，故填of.43. 考查语态。根据句意：它在一些特殊的地方被使用。应该用被动语态，说是的现在的事情，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是it，故填is used.44. 考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是places（地方），从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以

17、用关系副词。故填where.45. 考查副词。副词usually（通常地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填usually.46. 考查形容词。句意：听音乐使我们感觉到自己很放松。形容词relaxed（放松的）作feel的表语，说明人的状态。故填relaxed.47. 考查时态。动名词短语Listening to music作主语，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，故填helps.48. 考查代词。修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our.49. 考查名词。固定短语：in addition（另外），故填addition.三、 阅读理解21. Trees are useful to man

18、in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut the

19、m down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are

20、 trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left bu

21、t useless desert.8. The most important points of trees to man is that _.A. they help him to stop drought and floodsB. they help him to make moneyC. they give him coolD. they give him wood and other things9. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB.

22、new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the above10. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees t

23、o keep the rain and protect the top-soil.11. Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree Roots参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drou