2021-2022学年广东省清远市佛冈县第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市佛冈县第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it.参考答案：C2. -Did you remember to give Jane the money you owned her?-Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her.A while B the moment C suddenly D once参考答案：B3. Now that

2、she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. will consider参考答案：B考查时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她一直在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续的事情。故选B。4. -How did you do on the test? -Not so well. I _much better, but I mi

3、sread the directions for Part One. A. could do B. could have done C. must have done D. should do参考答案：B略5. We looked forward a chance to have a good summer holiday.A. for getting. B. of getting. C. to get. D. to getting.参考答案：D6. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twi

4、ce large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 参考答案：B7. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 参考答案：B8. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ ab

5、sent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：C略9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to have gone B. having gone C. going D. to go参考答案：A10. The girl and his family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _

6、they were discovered. A. while B. before C. after D. when参考答案：B11. The book is worth _.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading参考答案：D12. - The final examination is coming. Im afraid I will fail.- _ ! Im sure you can make it.A. Good luckB. Doesnt matterC. Best wishesD. Cheer up参考答案：D13. Those who kn

7、ow _ it was that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities”, raise your hands.A. why B. whom C. how D. who参考答案：D略14. When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _ it.A. remember B. realize C. ignore D. recognize参考答案：D15. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was take

8、n good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where参考答案：C16. The chief manger, together with all the construction workers, _ working on the bridge day and night to finish it before the storm season comes. A. was B. were C. is D. are参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Reggie couldnt hear a thing.

9、He was a_16_boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all_17_him. Unfortunately, though, he_18_seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would_19_him, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in hi

10、s_20_. Adults acted like he was unable to_21_them, as though he was some kind of baby.His friend Michael didnt like this. He decided that things had to be_22_. Michaels father was the towns mayor(市长), and Michael_23_to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the

11、_24_to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).People liked the_25_. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their_26_, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with_27_and laughter. But, as the hours passe

12、d, people became more and more aware of how_28_life was when they couldnt hear anything.On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a_29_person. This meant he could be_30_just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of_31_. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On

13、that day, using his usual_32_, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were_33_by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They_34_that he had always been like that, and t

14、hat in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to_35_. That was the only difference.16. A. healthy B. poor C. normal D. brave17. A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for18. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock20. A. ho

15、me B. direction C. classroom D. car21. A. understand B. encourage、 C. protect D. support22. A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared23. A. managed B. prepared C. helped D. learned24. A. journey B. term C. week D. festival25. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game26. A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ear

16、s27. A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. short D. useless29. A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative30. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed31. A. themselves B. him C. itself D. them32. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures33. A. frightened B. embarrasse

17、d C. surprised D. amused34. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized35. A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk参考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A

18、. healthy健康的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal 正常的；D. brave勇敢的。句意：他是一个正常的男孩, 但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A. close to接近；B. fond of 喜欢；C. strict with对严格；D. thankful for感谢。句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以be fond of“喜欢”符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。A. seldom很少；B. neve

19、r决不；C. sometimes有时；D. always一直。句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见, 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shock使震惊。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。由“ that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们

20、担心他们会伤害到他。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽车。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。in ones direction朝向某人，符合句意。故B选项切题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. understand明白；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思，好像他是某种婴儿。因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。故A选项切题

21、。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。句意：他决定必须改变这种状况。由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”符合句意。 故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析

22、。A. journey旅程；B. term学期；C. week周；D. festival节日。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. excuse接口；B. course课程；C. idea主意；D. game游戏。句意：人们赞同这个想法。由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房间；D. ears耳朵

23、。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。由上文中的“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. victories胜利；B. meals饭菜；C. jokes笑话；D. lessons课。句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. s

24、hort短的；D. useless无用的。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。由下文“when they couldnt hear anything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以他们感觉到生活很困难。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. deaf聋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. negative消极的。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. taught教；C. comforted安慰；D. fed

25、喂养。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。A. themselves他们自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words单词；B. telephones电话；C. t

26、ools工具；D. gestures姿势。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。故D选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。故C选项切题。【

27、34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proved证明；B. reported 报告；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。所以realize符合句意。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. watch看；B. eat吃；C. communicate交流

28、；D. walk走。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。故C选项切题。三、 阅读理解18. Pets are no strangers to the White House. Many of Americas Presidents have been animal lovers. In recent times, White House pets have been tame （温顺的） dogs and cats. Long a

29、go, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wild!In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson lived in the White House. Passersby often caught sight of his pet bears. Explorers had discovered these fierce （凶猛的）bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to Jefferson. While the Presiden

30、t was excited about his bears, his enemies in Congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the White House “The Presidents Bear Garden”.By 1825, the bears were long gone from the White House scene. The building was home to President John Quincy Adams and his crocodile （鳄鱼）. The green beast actua

31、lly belonged to General Lafayette, a French hero who had helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. When Lafayette asked Adams to keep the crocodile for him, the President couldnt refuse.When President Martin Van Buren moved into the White House in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. At l

32、east, Van Buren said the tigers were his. The Sultan of Oman had sent the tigers when Van Buren was elected, so Congress argued（争辩说）that the cats belonged to the American people. A fight over the tigers continued for months. In the end, Congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo

33、.Twenty years later, President James Buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the White House. This time the King of Siam sent several elephants! Buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. Buchanan did, however, ke

34、ep another gift a pair of birds. They were a fitting symbol of presidential power.52According to the passage, we can infer that .Athe pets the Presidents raised were all huge onesBthe pets the presidents owned were all their favorite ones.Cthe Presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zoo

35、Dthe Presidents pets were not only cared about by their families53How did the Presidents mentioned get their unusual pets?AThey got them in the forest.BThey bought them at the market.CThe pets were given to them by others.DTheir family members offered them the pets.54What similar political effect di

36、d Jeffersons bears and Van Burens tigers have?AThe pets made them happy and gay.BIt took them too much time to look after them.CIt made people believe that they were animal lovers.DIt brought about dissatisfaction with them in Congress.参考答案：DCDD19. The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of

37、years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live

38、a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive. In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing wa

39、s a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya ha

40、d to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests. The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Work