初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

1、-被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：一般现在时的被动语一般将来时的被动语1.态：2一般过去时的被动语.态：3.态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词was/were+动词的过去分词willbe+动词的过去分词4现在进行时的被动语.态：5现在完成时的被动语.态：am/is/are+being+have/has+been+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1,当宾语是反身代词时

2、ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+for

3、sbHegavemeabookI_abookbyhim.Abook_mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_acakebymy-motherAcake_mebymymother.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去to回被动语态来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth-sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers_workalldaybytheboss.3.se

4、e/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时不doing变。IheardTomsingingjustTom_bymejustnownow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_.五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own.belongto,suitfine,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smel

5、l,taste.Thedishtastesgood.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_.1-6.在tooto及enoughto结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.1.Theroad_lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuil

6、tD.isbuilt2.LiuXiang_byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvisedCanyou3.ADisneylandPark_inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.B.hasC.willA.buildsbuiltbuildD.willbebuilt4It_manytimeson.singthisEnglishsong?-Ofcourse,Ican.theradio.A.B.hasC.istaughttaughttaughtD.hasbeentaught5Th

7、e16thAsianGames_inGuangzhouin.November,2010.B.willC.wasA.holdsholdheldD.willbeheld6No_beforewecomplete.conclusionthistest.A.isB.willbeC.hasmademademade7Necessaryaction_sothatstudentscanbesafeat.schools.A.canbeB.mustbeC.maybetakentakentakenD.mightbetaken8Morethan100workers_fromtheWangjialingCoalMinei

8、nAprilthis.year.A.isB.areC.wassavedsavedsavedD.weresaved9.Anothernewrailwaystation_inChangshain2011.A.wasC.willbebuiltB.buildbuilt10.PeopleinKorea_bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedC.aretoB.aresupposetosupposedto11.Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.-Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould_asourfrien

9、ds.A.regardB.beregardedC.beD.areregarded-regarding12W?onshowinthe-Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeenC.aretakenB.weretakentakenD.taken13put.Youdbetterthebookshere.thedictionary,_backThey,withwherethey.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouwere.A.shouldB.couldC.canbeputputputD.mustbepu

10、t中考真题二1.Thesickboy_tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.isB.wastakentakenC.takesD.took2Wastepapershouldnt_sourdutytokeepour.everywhere.Itcityclean.A.beC.isthrownB.throwthrownD.arethrown3_thisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_henextt

11、erm.A.willbeB.wasC.hasbuiltbuiltbuiltD.willbuild5.-David,turnofftheTV_nooneiswatchingit.-Butit_offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedbeenturnedD.because,hasturned6.ick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidnttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasofferedC.if,has7.It

12、sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocross.getttomorrow,soIlltheriverforschool.-Ithinkabridge_overtheriver.A.wasD.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltbuilt8I_toherebeforeseventogetuphaveearly.C.willA.toldB.havetoldtellD.wastold9ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3_inourcity.in2010.-A.willbuildB.h

13、asbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt2-10Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure.thedoor_.A.wasB.isC.willbelockedlockedlockedD.shouldbelocked11-Iamafraidnot.Doyoubelievetherearetthinkaliens_in.aliens?Idonspace.A.canB.canbeC.canbefindfoundfoundD.cantbefound12IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhen.Igrowup.-Thatsgreat.Chinese

14、teachers_inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.D.willA.needB.areneedingC.areneededneed13imetoDontworry.You_.plentyoftdecide.A.willB.havegivegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught15.Ourenvironmenti

15、sgettingworsethanbefore.-Youreright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay_.A.isB.wasC.hasstartedstartedstarted16Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_.bythelake.A.toB.todrawdrawingC.drawD.drew17BaJin,oneofthewritersin.greatestChina,_as“PeoplesWriter”A.isB.hasC.isr

16、egardedregardedregardingD.regards18-I_togotoWheredidyougolast.night?LiLeishdaybirtparty.C.havebeenA.askedB.amaskedaskedD.wasasked19IwanttobeaDoctors_ineverypartofthe.doctor.world,Ithink.B.areC.areA.needneededneedingD.willneed20Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_beforeAugustthis-.year.A.finishesB.wi

17、llfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1.Canhe_(speak)English?2.Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?3.Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets_(make)inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease_(turn)onthelight?6.Anewhospital_(build)inthisareanow.7._thebook_(return).8.Rice_(grow)i

18、nthesouth.9.Thewindow_(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I_(tell)he_(notcome)justnow.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English_(speak)inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory_(can,not,keep)verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,m

19、akingpeoplwhoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_(print)now.3-6.Theoldhouse_(pull)downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords_(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_(send)toanothervillagewh

20、enIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.()11.Theearthisourhome.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade_whattheyarenot_.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;int

21、erested.()13._anewlibrary_inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevi

22、sitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem_inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture_forourt

23、eacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasnD.wasntsent.tbeensentC.wontbesent-()23When_thiskindofcomputer_?Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall_aboutallo

24、vertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedt

25、oB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen_outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump4-()1ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspea

26、kingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-Idliketobuytha

27、tcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()6Hisn

28、ewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3()1Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wo

29、ntC.isntD.doesnt4()1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?()2_thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3_thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5-()1Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasnthel

30、dameetingD.ameetingwasntheld()2Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike_herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.c

31、anmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended75-()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.arego

32、ingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot_for_hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges_twoyearsago.WO

33、ItsaHaidiantopproblemoA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.f

34、illedofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedfterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2The

35、ywere_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls_stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat_hersister.-A.madetoB.we

36、remadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12()1I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare_suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill_goodcare_.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim_hisho

37、mework.6-A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren_dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones_well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike_500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Th

38、eimportantmeeting_onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges_inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcantusethecomputer,it_.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges_inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften_down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone_.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks_bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewritten