四川省年高职院校单独招生统一考试-文化素质预测试卷

1、隐秘启用前 四川省 2022 年高职院校单独招生统一考试文化素养（一般类）猜测试卷七留意事项：1、本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三科,每科满分100 分,总分 300 分；2、本考试实行同堂合卷,考试时间共 150 分钟；3、考试作答时,须将答案答在试卷相应位置,在草稿纸上答题无效；语文得分 评卷人 复查人 一、基础学问及其运用（本大题共 3 小题,每道题 5 分,共 15分）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内；错选、多项或未选均无分；1以下各组词语中,字形书写和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 A采撷xi 愧疚ji 舶来品 b 赎职B囊括nng 毗邻b

2、 协奏曲 哄堂大笑C提防t 散漫 sn 登录 松驰D拜谒y 唇枪舌剑 压轴戏zhu 平心而论2以下各句中,加点的词语使用最恰当的哪一项 A国家工商总局商标局发文裁定：长虹并未对竞争对手厦华构成侵权；至此, 环绕 “ CHDTV Ready” 的商标标识之争尘埃落定 ；B有些党员干部把 “ 全心全意为人民服务”这一宗旨抛于脑后,对人民群众的困难充耳不闻,这种现状应引起高度重视；C冰心老人生前三令五申强调,青年同学应当努力学好语文,有责任有义务保护祖国语言文字的纯洁；D闻名制作人张纪中先后把金庸武侠力作笑傲江湖等搬上荧屏,遭到各方批判,实为对原著的狗尾续貂； 3以下各句中,没有语病的一句是A对那些

3、刻苦训练的年轻运动员,即使他们在竞赛中有时有发挥失常的情形,依旧应当受到爱惜,我们绝不能一棍子就把人打倒；B据新华社发布的最新数据显示,中国“ 玉兔号”月球车已经复原到休眠前正常的信号接收状态,但机构掌握反常的故障仍在分析排查中；C有的儿童文学偏重于训练和理性,过多地注入了成人的思想,孩子天性中爱嬉戏、爱求知、爱趣味、爱幻想被忽视了；第 1 页 共 16 页D省政府已明确指出,廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建,也可以在一般商品住房小区中配 建,以防止低收入家庭远离城区,被边缘化的现象；得分评卷人复查人二、文言阅读与积存（本大题共3 小题,第 4 小题 5 分,第 5 小题 4 分,第 6 小题

4、6 分,共 15 分）许孟容,字公范,京兆长安人；擢进士异等,又第明经,调校书郎；辟武宁张建封府；李纳以兵拒境,建封遣使谕止,前后三辈往,皆不听；乃使孟容见纳,敷引逆顺,纳即悔谢,为罢兵；累迁给事中；京兆上言“ 好畸风雹害稼” ,帝遣宦人覆视,不实,夺尹以下俸；孟容曰：“ 府县上事不实,罪应罚；然陛下遣宦者覆视,紊纲纪；宜更择御史一人参验,乃可；” 不听；浙东观看使裴肃委判官齐总暴敛以厚献,厌天子所欲；会肃卒,帝擢总自大理评事兼监察御史为衢州刺史；衢,大州也；孟容仍制曰：“ 方用兵处,有不待次而擢者；今衢不他虞,总无功越进超授,群议谓何 .且总本判官,今诏书乃言权知留后,摄都团练副使,初无制授

5、,尤不见其可；假令总有可录,宜暴课最,解中外之惑；” 会补阙王武陵等亦执争,于是诏中停；贞元十九年夏,大旱,上疏言：“ 陛下斋居损膳,具牲玉,而天意未答；窃惟天人交感之际,系教令顺民与否；今户部钱非度支岁计,本备缓急,如取一百万缗代京兆一岁赋,就京圻无流亡,振灾为福；又应省察流移征防当仍未仍,役作禁锢当释未释；负逋馈送,当免免之；沈滞郁抑,当伸伸之,以顺人奉天；如是而神弗祐、岁弗稔,未之闻也；”注:好畴：地名；辇毂：称代天子；厌：厌恶 节选自新唐书列传第八十七,有删减4对以下句子中加点词的说明,不正确的哪一项 A厌天子所欲B今衢不他虞虞：担忧C摄都团练副使摄：代理D窃惟天人交感之际窃：私下5把

6、文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语；然陛下遣宦者覆视,紊纲纪；宜更择御史一人参验,乃可；译文：_ 6补写出以下语句中空缺的部分；1亲小人,远贤臣,；（诸葛亮出师表）2,壮士一去兮不复返；（战国策 .荆轲刺秦王）第 2 页 共 16 页得分评卷人复查人三、现代文阅读（本大题共3 小题,每道题 10 分,共 30 分）阅读下面的文章,完成79 题；精神强度 雪小禅 我喜爱“ 精神强度” 这个词；特别达利；我在看达利的油画经经常会想起这个词；他反对时间,把时间变成变形的钟表挂 在树上,把沙发做成马桶；那种精神强度可以把一切扭曲；他的画不凌厉,但看毕震动之后是无限 的激荡,似乎得了脑震荡的人,好长时间会缓不

7、过来；其实精神真是最形而上的东西；最不行靠,也最牢靠. 就象过分美于一种植物的叫法；我喜欢铁线蕨这个植物； 只是喜爱它的叫法；在蕨类植物里, 它有一种突兀的美；我喜爱类似于它的人,洁净、倔强、饱满 喜爱长风浩荡,喜爱渺目烟视 内心里越是野旷人稀,它出现给艺术的越 是生动疼痛；有精神强度的人,不会轻易被打倒；虽然有时候他很脆弱,但这脆弱,其实是艺术里必不行 少的精神支架,如同孤寂花园里一朵美丽的花,寂静地开,寂静地谢；看过一个纪录片,是记录清华物理系教授叶企孙的；钱学森、杨振宁全是他的同学,他开中 国物理系先河,终生未婚；把自己交给了物理,交给了同学；在文革时期,被说成特务,为了不牵 连同学,在

8、清华遇到同学时,他假装不熟悉；有同学上前打交道,他摆着手说,不要来,不要来；那时他背已驼发已白,每天不说一句话；他的小屋,只有一张床,床上,放着整摞的物理书；而他睡觉的地方,只是一张椅子；事后有人问过他,觉得孤寂吗. 孤独吗 . 失望吗 . 他答,我有物理,有书,有天空,有深邃的精神；假如不是精神世界的强度,或许他早就和一些大师一样挑选自杀,投湖或悬梁；他倔强地活在自己的芳香世界里,始终到生命最终；看.杜拉斯传 .,惦念于这个女人的精神强度她的一生,总在打倒别人,从来没有被别 人打倒过；即使爱情；她用她的文字打倒读者,用她的爱情打倒男人；在离别时,她不哭男人哭；在爱着时,她满意地说,你多幸运呀

9、,你爱上我,你爱上这么闻名的一个作家 . 她一点不卑微,一点不示弱,一点也不 . 我在她的强度里感觉到了无限的脆弱；她没有性别,她是杜拉斯；而大师黄永玉,始终在用画来表达他的精神强度；“ 三月间杏花开了,下点毛毛雨,白天晚是黄永玉同他表叔沈从文谈天时说的话；黄永玉问表叔, 这样是不是有点小题大做. 沈从文答,“ 懂了就值了” ；是啊,懂了就值了；这世间,必有一种懂得是精神,穿越灵魂,幽幽而来；总有那个明白三月间杏花开了,下点毛 毛雨的惆怅的人,总有发个信儿就刹那间说慈善的人,由于,他的精神强度恰巧与你在一个线上,第 3 页 共 16 页不远,不近你说,他懂；他说,你懂；即使没有那个一起来看杏花

10、的人,仍是饱满的； 由于内心是强大的,是蓬勃的, 是生生不息的,是杏花春雨里最美的笛声,是一个人的自斟自饮；是徐悲鸿说的那句,“ 我就要一意孤行” ；那些有精神强度的人,是金,藏于内心；不显露,但在合适的时间合适的地点,会出现出特别 动人的光线；即使放在最孤寂的地方,他不凋落；放在最喧闹的地方,他不张扬；他用精神支撑着内心,那个花园里,妩媚地开着一朵又一朵世间难寻的花,假如你进得去,那 么你看得到；7.结合文章内容,对文本相关内容和艺术特色分析鉴赏,至少 3 点；8.结合全文,概括文中“ 精神强度” 的含意；9.本文许多独句成段的段落,有怎样的表达成效. 请结合全文进行分析；得分评卷人复查人四

11、 、作文（本大题共1 小题,共 40 分）10阅读下面的文字,依据要求作文；人而无信,不知其可也；（.论语 .）玉不琢,不成器；人不学,不知道；（.礼记 .）上善如水；水善利万物而不争；（.老子 .）通过一段血火般的洗礼,他信任,自己历尽千辛万苦而酿造的生活之蜜,确定比轻而易举拿来的更有味道；（.平凡的世界 .）美德如同名香,经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈,盖幸运最能显露恶德,而厄运最能显露美德；（.培根论说文集 .）离你越近的地方,路途越远；最简洁的音调,需要最艰苦的练习；（.泰戈尔诗选 .）第 4 页 共 16 页.文心雕龙 .中称“ 经典” 为“ 恒久之至道” ,经典著作是各民族文化和学问的结晶

12、,可直探人 性本源,可吸取人生聪明,可滋养人类心灵；读了上面六句来自经典名著中的名言,你有怎样的感 触与摸索 . 请以其中两三句为基础确定立意,并合理引用,写一篇文章；要求：自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题；不要套作,不得抄袭；不少于 500字；第 5 页 共 16 页600700数学第 6 页 共 16 页得分评卷人复查人一、单项挑选题（本大题共10 小题,每道题 5 分,共 50 分）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内；错选、多项或未选均无分；1已知集合M= 1,0,1,2 ,N=x| 1x 2 ,就 M N= （）q3等于（）A0 , 1,2

13、B 1,0,1 CM DN 2已知 a=log52,b=log 73,c=1log53,就 a,b,c 的大小关系（）2Aabc Bacb Cb ac Dcba 3如tan42,就 tan2 =（）A 3 B3 C-3D3444已知等比数列a n 公比为 q,其前 n 项和为 Sn,如 S3、S9、S6成等差数列,就A-1B1 C-1或 1 D 1 或1222y05如变量 x,y 满意约束条件x2y10,就 z=3x 2y 的最小值为（）x4y30A 1 B0 C3 D9 6幂函数的图象经过点3 3,3,就 f（2）的值等于（）A4 B1C22 D 247如下列图,一个空间几何体的正视图和侧视

14、图都是矩形,俯视图是正方形,就该几何体的体积为（）B2 C4 D8 A1 8直线 l 经过点 P（ 3, 4）且与圆 x2+y2=25 相切,就直线l 的方程是（）3 （ x 3）4Ay 4=-4（x+3 ） By 4=3 （x+3）4Cy+4=-4（ x 3）Dy+4=33第 7 页 共 16 页9已知向量 a 1,1,b ,0 2,就以下结论正确选项（）A a / b B2 a b b Ca b Da b 310数列 a n 的前 n 项和为 Sn,如 an= 1,就 S5 等于（）n n 15 1 1A1 BCD6 6 30得分 评卷人 复查人 二、填空题（本大题共 3 小题,每道题 4

15、 分,共 12 分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案；错填、不填均无分；11、已知集合 A=x| 2x7 ,B=x|m+1 x2m 1 且 B,如 A B=A ,就 m 的取值范畴是2 212、已知直线 l : x y 4 0 与圆 C : x 1 y 1 2,就 C 上各点到 l 的距离的最大值与最小值之差为；13、执行如下列图的程序框图,如输入 n 的值为 3,就输出 S 的值是 . 得分 评卷人 复查人 三、解答题（本大题共 3 小题,第 14、15 小题各 13 分,第 16小题 12 分,共 38 分）解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤；14、设 an是等差数列, bn是各项都为

16、正数的等比数列,且a 1b 11, 3 ab 521, 5 ab 313（1）求 an, bn的通项公式；（2）求数列an的前 n 项和S b n第 8 页 共 16 页15、如图,在底面是菱形的四棱柱ABCD A 1B1C1D1中,ABC=60,AA 1=AC=2 ,A 1B=A 1D=2,点 E 在 A 1D 上,且 E 为 A1D 的中点（1）求证： AA 1平面 ABCD ；（2）求三棱锥:D ACE 的体积 V D ACE 3,）,Q 是圆上一动点,AQ 的垂直平分线交OQ 于点16、已知圆Ox32y216 ,点A（M ,设点 M 的轨迹为 E（1）求轨迹 E 的方程；（2）过点 P

17、（1,0）的直线 l 交轨迹 E 于两个不同的点A、B, AOB（O 是坐标原点） 的面积S4,5求直线 AB 的方程英语第 9 页 共 16 页得分评卷人复查人一、单项挑选题（本大题共10 小题,每道题 2 分,共 20 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,挑选出正确选项填入右边的括号内；错选、多项或未选均无分；（）1. As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2022, the Chinese couples can have _ second child. A. a B. an C. the D. / （）2. She

18、works hard _ she can pass the final exam. A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that （）3. Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out. No, my boy. They _ be taken out of the reading- room. Its a rule. A. mustnt B. needn t C. couldnt D. wouldnt（）4. I m n ot sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,

19、because it _ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with （）5. When _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. In 2022. A. is; held B. will; hold C. do; hold D. will; be held （）6. _ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A. To prote

20、ct B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected （）7. _ will you stay in China for your further study. For three years. （A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long s life much ）8. Recently publi c bicycles _ in some big cities in China. It makes peoplemore convenient when they go around. （A. appear B. wi

21、ll appear C. have appeared D. were appearing ）9. Driving to work used to be popular. That was true. But _, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A. suddenly B. luckily C. widely D. lately （）10. If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer. Our math teache

22、r says. It means _ you play computer games, _ your study will be.A. the more; the better B. the more; the more C. the less; the better D. the less, the more 第 10 页 共 16 页得分评卷人复查人二、语言应用（本大题共10 小题,每道题 2 分,共 20 分）从 A、B、C三个备选项中,挑选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,请将其代码填写在横线上；错选、多项或未选均无分；（）11.What do you think of when seein

23、g this picture. A. Movies B. Study C. Travelling （）12.This is a receipt from a _. C. shop A.cinema B. parking lot （）13.If you order a large cup and cookiewich, you have to pay _. A. $10.75 B. $12.75 C. $12.25 （）14.The sign shows that_. 第 11 页 共 16 页A.you can leave your car here if you pay 50 B. you

24、can not leave your car here C. the parking fee is 50 （）15.Bob is searching for something on the website, the pop-up window reminds that he has to _ first before searching. A.pay for the membership B. apply for a membership C. do nothing for the membership （）16.He spent the least money in _. A. Jul B

25、. Sep C. August （）17.According to the sign, we know that _. 第 12 页 共 16 页A. Remind us that there is a dangerous zone B. we should be careful while turning left C. we should not ride on this sidePart B WANTED: SPACE TOURIST Have you always dreamed of seeing the earth from space. Do you want to feel a

26、bsolutely weightless. All this is possible if you enter our out-of-this-world competition to be a space tourist. The winner wil l experience ten days on board the space shuttle Caelum as it circles the earth. To enter, write a letter stating why you would be an ideal space tourist. Then post your le

27、tter to the competition Curator at th e address below. Hong Kong Science Museum 2 Science Museum Road Tsim Sha Tsui East Kowloon, Hong Kong（）18. What you have just read is probably a _. A. note B. poster C. schedule （）19. According to the above, you can be a space tourist if you _. A.win in the out-

28、of-this-world competition B. have enough money C. write a letter to the Museum （得分）20. Whom should you write to if you want to be space tourist. A. The Curator. B. Tsim Sha Tsui. C.2 Science Museum Road 评卷人复查人三、阅读懂得题（本大题共10 小题,每道题 3 分,共 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出正确选项填入左边的括号内；错选、多项或未选均无分；ATh

29、ere are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patricks Day in Irelandan important holiday in Ireland. This Saint PatrickDay is on March 17. It holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are

30、parades 游行 and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad thin

31、gs away. The Winter Carnival in Canada The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled 雪橇 race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and

32、happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”camels have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling 摔跤 . （）21 On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the

33、 following EXCEPT _.A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings （）22 What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran. A. They run in the snow. C. They jump over the fire. B. They wear red clothes. D. They watch the camel racing. （）23Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race ac

34、cording to the passage. A. The race happens on March 17. C. The race has a history of about 10 years. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers. D. About 30 people go to the race every year. （）24When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year. A. On the first Sunday in February. C. On the eve of the la

35、st Friday of the year. B. On the last Sunday in December. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. （）25Where can we probably find this passage. A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. B In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mob

36、ile phones If your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry Every mobile phone has a ringtone 铃声 It tells you that someone is calling you Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone 蚊子铃声 ”Mosquitotone has a special sound Only children and teenagers can hear it As we get ol

37、der, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies 频率 As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but someone of 20 or older cant.studentphone uses But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone One British 第 14 页 共 16 页mosquitotoneIn class, the students phone

38、 rangThe 22-year-old teacher looked at the student and became “Usiunhappy“I heard thatYou know the rule ：no mobile phone in class ”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing I may use it for pleasu

39、re, but not in class It s unfair 不公平的 to the teachers！”What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters, ”Connie Neeson, 44 “Think about it Youre watching a film and someones mobile phone ringsMosquitotone is good because many people donHowever, it also has a bad influence（影响） on their study if students use it in class ”（）26Mosquitotone works because _ A. it is very loud B. it has no sound C. it has a beautiful sound D. it is mainly for children and teena