2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市市第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市市第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Thailand is in the _(东南的) part of Asia.A southeastern B southeasten C southeaston D eastsouthen参考答案：A2. This is the best way we can come up with _ the problem. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to solve参考答案：D3. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afra

2、id I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D略4. -Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading参考答案：C本题考察现在分词短语作定语。5. Kelly is never_with English grammar no matter how_it

3、is. A.boring;boredB.bored;boring C.boring;boringD.bored;bored参考答案：B本题考查形容词-ing 与-ed 的辨析，-ed 结尾的形容词重在“感到”；-ing 结尾的形容词则强调“令人”。 根据题意可知“Kelly 从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌烦”，所以答案为 B.6. Edison continued his experiment _ all kinds of difficulties.A. instead ofB. in place ofC. in case ofD. in spite of 参考答案：D7. It

4、 keeps raining these days. We doubt _ the sports meeting will take place as planned.A. which B. that C. whether D. when参考答案：C8. The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the world economy, that will further push Chinas opening-up.A. the one B. oneC. ones D. the ones参考答案：B句意：一带

5、一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。9. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You _ come，and what a pity!Amight have Bshould haveCcould have Dwould have参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用should have done“本该做某事而事实上没做”。10. In the end I lost my _ and shou

6、ted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience参考答案：D11. Can you get Mr Li _ us less homework? A. give B. to give C. giving D. given参考答案：B略12. -Has she passed the driving text ? -No. She hadnt practiced much. _ , she failed. A. As a result B. In fact C. After all D. Instead of参考答案：A13. In

7、our life, one question that comes up is: “To be or not to be?”A. brieflyB. entirelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D14. Suddenly, the lights _ and they _ in the dark. A. were put out, were left B. put out, were leaving C. were went out, were leaving D. went out, were left参考答案：D15. It is a good habit to

8、 _, for people will always believe in you.A. keep ones word B. hold ones breath C. help oneself D. get ready参考答案：A16. _he told us about the matter simply didnt _sense.A. What; make B. It; make C. What; take D. That; take参考答案：A17. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical

9、than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D. protective参考答案：A18. On April 1st the westerners like to play _on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.Agames BfunChobbies Djokes参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 下列各句划线部分中都有一处错误，请把它找出来。21.She gave me a determining look the kind which said she

10、would not change her A B C Dmind.22. While walk the dog, you were careless and the dog got loose and was hit by a A B C Dcar.23. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she A Borganized the trip properly. C D24. An attitude is how a person thinks about something.

11、 A B C D25. Today the number of people learn English in China is increasing rapidly. A B C D参考答案：BACBB三、 阅读理解20. (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack a

12、nd 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 71 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:Dont smokeThis means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you al

13、ready smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker. 72 Get moving 73 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a progra

14、m that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.74 Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you dont have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 75 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)，and fats should be

15、 limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.A. Eat healthy foodsB. Manage your weightC. A heart attack is a very frightening event.D. The key is to prevent the disease before

16、 it startsE. Its best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.G. If you havent started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.参考答案：略21. “Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy

17、. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesnt lag behind developed nations,” said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from

18、 us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is conce

19、rned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger foc

20、us on product life-cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker, head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helpi

21、ng manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color1 of future industrialization is

22、 green. ”The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid de

23、livers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.23. Which of the following can best replace the u

24、nderlined phrase “lag behind” in Paragraph 1?A. act better thanB. perform worse thanC. run faster thanD. keep quieter than24. about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the text.A. Small in sizeB. Low-costC. Energy-savingD. Security25. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Intelligent Power NetworksB. Low-carbon Economy a Shared GoalC. Two Biggest Markets for Smart GridD. Develope