2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州中山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州中山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Her appearance has changed a lot after the cosmetic surgery and I _ not recognize her. Amust Bcan Cneed Dwill参考答案：B2. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first native language was not English but Dutch Athat Bwhose Cwhich

2、Dwhere参考答案：B3. _ by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a city in Sichuan province, was _ from the outside. A. Having struck; cut up B. Struck; cut down C. Having struck; cut out D. Struck; cut off参考答案：D4. Were you told to attend the meeting? I didnt see you anyway._， but I had an accident on the way

3、.AI was going BI wouldCI should have DId like to参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。5. Are you through with your homework? Well, _. A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK参考答案：A sort of达到某种程度6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her d

4、uty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 参考答案：解析：D作形式宾语 7. You _ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. may B. can C. must D. will参考答案：C略8. Life is like a tale. _ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. A. Which B. That

5、C. What D. Whose参考答案：C考查名词性从句的用法。What matters是主语从句，意为“重要的是”，what在主语从句中做主语， which含疑问意义，不合句意；that引导名词性从句不做成分；whose常用作定语。9. People all over the world are opposed to war, but by no means it,which is indeed a regret. A.they can avoid B.they can not avoid C.can they not avoid D.can they avoid参考答案：D略10. Wh

6、en asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it was C. what it was thatD. what was it参考答案：C11. - Occasions are rare _ I can spend a day with my daughter. - You should spare some time to accompa

7、ny her. A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：A12. It would be unwise to attach too much to these opinion polls (民意测验). Astress Bsignificance Cvalue Dattention参考答案：B13. The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. released B. being released C. to be released D. ha

8、ving been released 参考答案：C14. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监

9、护室。_ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996” work schedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。15. No 11 Light Rail Line _into use by the time the second Youth Olympic Games begins in Nanjing in 2014 Ahas been put Bis being put Cwill have been put Dis going to put参考答案：C16. We

10、strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not healthy.Aon BagainstCfrom Dover参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 为advise 的固定词组，against 在此表示“反对，对抗”。17. The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and _

11、. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. brought up 参考答案：B18. At last, the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen from a shopping mall.A which B what C whatever D that参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the opportunities and help, but our determ

12、ination and hard work can play a much important role. In another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example, He born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the history o

13、f American. Even these days, Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that our future is on our own hands.参考答案：What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the 去掉opportunities and help, but our determination and

14、 hard work can play a much important role. moreIn another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example, other takeHe born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through was andhis efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the

15、 history of American. Even these days, America Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm figures firmlybelieve that our future is on our own hands. in第一处：opportunities意为“机会”，可数名词复数表类别。其前用零冠词。第二处：我们未来怎么样，我们的意志力和努力起着更大的作用。前后句存在比较含义。第三处：in other words

16、意为“换句话说”，为一个固定短语。第四处：take for example意为“以为例”，为一个固定短语。第五处：be born in意为“出生于”，是一个固定短语。第六处：出生于贫穷家庭，童年仅接受一点点教育。前后句是逻辑的并列关系。第七处：America意为“美国”。这里是说美国历史。第八处：one of +可数名词复数第九处：用副词修饰动词believe。第十处：in ones own hands意为“在某人手中”。三、 阅读理解20. Ungraded question, posted by Instructor, Dr GreenIn next weeks lecture, we w

17、ill be discussing identity. Social experts suggest that we have three basic types of identity. First, your given identity includes your gender(性别), your birthplace, and your age. These are aspects of identity that are almost impossible to change. Second is your chosen identity, groups you choose to

18、become a part of. Chosen identity can include your beliefs, your professions(职业), or your community organizations. Finally, your core identity is what makes you unique. Your behaviors, personality, values, and skills are all part of your core identity. Before Mondays lecture post a short reply to th

19、is question.QUESTION: How has your identity changed in the last few years, including the three aspects of identity?Posted by Ali K.When I started high school, I thought that I knew exactly who I was and where I was headed. I was a star soccer player, and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and

20、breathed it. This was my chosen identity. Everything changed when l had a terrible knee injury during my second year. After several months, it was clear that I wouldnt be able to play soccer competitively again. I felt really sad when I had to quit the team, and I was very unhappy. Slowly I started

21、to see that I was still the sameperson on the inside. I was still a very hard-working person, someone who didnt easily give up, and someone who loved being on a team. These were part of my core identity. I had to rediscover my values (hard work and competition) to get me through this hard time. Ive

22、been developing a new sense of identity. Although Ive had to change part of my chosen identity, I now understand that my core identity (who I am inside) is the most important for me.Posted by Paul S.Like Ali, I had a very hard time in high school. I felt like my parents didnt understand or respect m

23、e, and nothing I did was right in their eyes. They didnt think I was trustworthy, and I admit that sometimes l didnt make great choices. But my parents are part of my given identity, and therefore they are very important in my life. During high school, my chosen identity was the group of friends tha

24、t I belonged to. However, some friends were influencing me in bad ways. I felt really lost and unhappy with my life. Later, when I started at the university in my city, I decided to find some new friends. Now I can realize the changes in me and feel more comfortable around my parents because they re

25、spect me as an adult. It is important to remember that your chosen identity is not who you are. You can make other choices, and change your life.28. Which of the following belongs to your given identity?A. Professions. B. Behaviors.C. Personality. D. Birthplace.29. Why did Ali change part of his cho

26、sen identity?A. He lost interest in sport at school.B. He found a new sense of identity.C. He injured his knee playing soccer.D. He followed his teammates advice.30. Where should the following sentence be put? “Ive connected with friends who better understand my family background and my values. ”A.

27、B. C. D. 31. What kind of passage is it?A. A blog B. A poster.C. A news report. D. A book review参考答案：28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A本文是一篇博客。在下周的课上，我们将讨论身份问题。社会专家认为我们有三种基本的身份类型。在过去的几年中，你的身份是如何改变的，包括身份的三个方面吗？文章通过博客对这一问题进行了论述。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中First, your given identity includes your gender(性别), your birthpla

28、ce, and your age.可知，下列Birthplace一项属于你的身份。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Posted by Ali K.中I was a star soccer player, and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and breathed it. This was my chosen identity. Everything changed when l had a terrible knee injury during my second year.可知，Ali改变了他所选择的身份是因为他在踢足球时伤了膝盖

29、。故选C。【30题详解】句意理解题。根据上文提示“后来，当我开始在我居住的城市里上大学学习时，我决定找一些新朋友。”再根据下文提示“现在我可以意识到我的变化，在我的父母身边感觉更舒服，因为他们把我当作成年人尊重。”承接上下文，Ive connected with friends who better understand my family background and my values.（我已经和那些更好地了解我的家庭背景和价值观的朋友联系在一起了。）放在 的位置最恰当。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据本文标题Ungraded question, posted by Instruct

30、or, Dr Green及文章内容可知，这篇文章不可能来自一个海报、新闻报道和书评，它应该来自博客。故选A。21. Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is t

31、hat my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at

32、my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it rem

33、inded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal pa

34、tterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And the

35、y arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of bei

36、ng a slave to what shows up in your external world.4Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?ATo lead to the topic of this passage.BTo complain about imperfect life.CTo show common problems in life.DTo encourage people to change the outside world.5How does the author prove his opinio

37、n?ABy giving examples.BBy doing an experiment.CBy telling a related story.DBy comparing other peoples opinions.6What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?ATo step out of negative emotions.BTo pay attention to our internal world.CTo share our real emotions with others.DTo use differe

38、nt methods to change bad emotions.7What does the author want to express through the passage?AOur external world matters a lot.BOur emotions can affect our health.COur internal patterns truly decide our emotions.DOur experiences have a great influence on our emotions.参考答案：4A5B6B7C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪。4推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The problem is tha