2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区钟英中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区钟英中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its said its going to turn colder later on._ it wont last until the weekend.A.As long as B.Ever sinceC.Even if D.As soon as参考答案：A2. _ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. Having experienced B. To experienceC. Experienced D. Experien

2、ce参考答案：A3. The passengers escaped death when a bomb exploded in the subway station, killing sixty people. A.loosely B.traditionallyC.narrowlyD.valuably参考答案：C4. Our bodies are _ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.A. burdened B. resembled C. strengthened D. worsened参考答案：C5.

3、 Hes fond of traveling, so theres a slight chance _ youll find him.A. that B. which C. what D. this 参考答案：A6. The movie originally _ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adultsAintended Bbeing intended Cto be intended Dhaving been intended参考答案：A7. Thanks for bringing so many beautiful b

4、alloons, which_the festival atmosphere.A. led to. B. added to. C. appealed to. D. turned to.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。A. led to导致；B. added to增加，增添；C. appealed to呼吁，要求；D. turned to求助于。表示“增加”，故选B.8. I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Mon

5、day. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 参考答案：D 解析： 本题考查冠词的基本用法。我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了我只记得那是一个周一本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。9. _ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our sons college fees.A. Only if B. Only C. Never D. Unless参考答案：B10. _hard she had worked, she could

6、not pass the exam. A. Whatever B. As C. While D. However参考答案：D11. A modern city has been set up in was wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A12. .Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didnt it. A. make B. get C. do D. take参考答案：A略13. His family members gave some examples

7、 of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：C略14. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed参考答案：

8、C30. A college student had stayed up all night, _ for his test the next day. A. studied B. having studied C. to study D. studying参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog _41_ (be) humans best friend. Now, they have another jobto assist doctors to

9、 diagnose（诊断）cancer.After a long-standing research of smell, a Finnish professor has said that certain _42_ (type) of cancer are able to be detected by their smell, making it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs _43_ (help) diagnose the disease.A professor, Jouko Vepsalainen from the University of

10、 Eastern Finland in Kuopio, has focused _44_ nitrogen compounds（氮化合物）. The compounds increase _45_ (great) when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way, _46_ (allow) them to be detected, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. Thats where the dog, mans best friend, may step in with their keen

11、 sense of smell.According to the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job, but _47_ will take a dog months, even years, to tell the _48_ (different) between sick and healthy people. “Anyone _49_ knows how difficult early cancer detection is _50_ (understand) what an

12、 opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.参考答案：41. has been 42. types 43. to help 44. on/upon 45. greatly 46. allowing 47. it 48. difference(s) 49. who 50. understands【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。【41题详解】

13、考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语是单三形式，故填has been 。【42题详解】考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填to help。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授Jouko Vepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动

14、词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。【47题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。【48题详解】考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，【49题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故

15、填who。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。三、 阅读理解17. China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama ,it is said th

16、at medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol(乙二醇),a low-cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂) Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told com

17、panies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick. The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they con

18、tained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. Meglena Kuneva, co

19、mmissioner(理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise. China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption(腐败)for appr

20、oving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activitie

21、s. But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.66. How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.67. How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?A. Three companies linked to it were closed down.B. The fo