安徽省池州市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量统一监测一模试题含解析

1、安徽省池州市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量统一监测一模试题含解析安徽省池州市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量统一监测一模试题含解析PAGE PAGE 37安徽省池州市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量统一监测一模试题含解析安徽省池州市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量统一监测（一模）试题（含解析)满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分.满分15分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1。 Where are the speakers probably？A. At a supermarket B. At a hairdressers。 C。 At a restaurant.2. What transport are the speakers using?A. The train. B。 The plane。 C. The ship.3。 What does Billie P

3、iper probably do？A。 A writer B. An actress。 c. A producer。4。 What are the speakers talking about？A。 What places to visit B。 How to hire a car。 C. Which subject to take。5 What model will the man make for his science project?A。 A planet B. A volcano。 C。 A robot.第二节（共15小题：每小题1。5分，满分22。5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 Why does the man start riding a bike？A. To save money. B。 To get some exercise. C. To protect the environment。7。 How does the woman usually come to school？A. By bus. B。 By c

5、ar. C. On foot请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。 Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C。 Relatives.9。 What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A. Read a book。 B。 Go to a wedding 。 C. Do her homework。请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。 What are the speakers probably doi

6、ng?A。 Attending a party。 B。 Watching a video。 C. Looking at some pictures.11. Who is Linda talking to？A, The womans mother。 B。 The womans grandfather. C. The womans uncle。12. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A。 The cake. B。 The dress. C. The hat请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman decide to be

7、come a professional poet?A。 She met a famous poet。 B. She did a poetry course. C. She won a poetry prize。14. What is the womans new book about？A。 Environmental protection。 B. Personal relationships. C. Climate change。15。 What does the woman say about poetry written a long time ago？ A。 Its well writt

8、en。 B. Its difficult to understand. C。 Its as good as modem poetry.16. What would the woman like to do in the future?A。 Organize a poetry festival。B。 Take a break from writing poetry.C. Turn some of her poetry into songs。请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Where was Raymond born？A. In Canada。 B. In England. C。 I

9、n America.18. Who is the main character in The Big Sleep?A。 Philip Marlowe. B。 Humphrey Bogart C. Lauren Bacall.19. When did Raymond write The Big Sleep？A. In 1912。 B. In 1933。 C。 In 1939。20. What will the speaker do next?A。 Hand out some short stories。B。 Talk about Earnest Hemingway。C. Check the st

10、udents homework.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFor those who want to make their schedule available for a visit， Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.Zandra Rhodes： Fifty Years of FabulousThe exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes

11、in London is worth your time. In total， there are 100 styles and 50 fabric（布料)samples to admire。 The exhibition can be visited until April 16， 2021， in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London。Pricing： 10Marche et Demarche： A History of the ChanssureThe Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on

12、shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to nonEuropean cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23， 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.P

13、ricing： $25Thierry Mugler: CouturissimeThierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition Thierry Mugler: Couturissime” is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special menti

14、on. The exhibition can be visited until May 8，2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam。Pricing: FreeBags: Imide OatThe new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function， status and skills behind a bag。 More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, c

15、elebrities and wellknown fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25.2021， at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.Pricing: 301. On which day can visitors go to the exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in 2021？A。 April 12。B. April 23。C。 May 8.D.

16、 May 25。2。 What can visitors do at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs?A. Enjoy Zandra Rhodes， designs.B。 View shoes in different periods.C. Watch videos about Thierry Mugler.D. Enjoy a variety of bags from different people。3。 Which museum should visitors go to if they are interested in bags?A. The Fashio

17、n and Textile Museum。B. The Musee des Arts Decoratifs.C. The Kunsthal in Rotterdam。D. The Victoria Albert Museum。【答案】1。 A 2。 B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的时装展览.【1题详解】细节理解题。通过第一个展览的最后一句“The exhibition can be visited until April 16， 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.（该展览将在伦敦时装和纺织品

18、博物馆展出，展出时间至2021年4月16日.）”可知,游客2021年4月12日可以参观时装设计师赞德拉罗兹的展览。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题.通过第二个展览第二句“The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes， from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures。(展览以不同种类的鞋子为中心，从中世纪到现在,从西方文化到非欧洲文化.)”可知，游客在装饰艺术博物馆可以看不同时期的鞋子.故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过第四

19、个展览第一句“The new exhibition of the Victoria Albert Museum looks at the function, status and craftsmanship behind a bag。(维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆的新展览着眼于手袋背后的功能、地位和工艺。)”可知，如果游客对包包感兴趣，应该去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆.故选D。BDo you like running enough to make it a habit？ Temey Wolfgram does； she has made running a lifelong career and i

20、snt stopping。In February， the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School， Minnesota， US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials。 She finished the marathon (42，J95 km） with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.Then， in November, Wolfgram， who turned 1

21、7, broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49。 The old record was 2:34：32, which had stood since 1984. During the run， Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard， but she overcame it to finish。 “I guess I can say I gave it my all，” she told Runners World. “When I finished， a

22、ll I was thinking was that I was super happy, Wolfgram said.This was only her third marathon。 In 2018， when Wolfgram was 15 years old， she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer.。. and Im s

23、till glad that I did it.”When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers） per week. Although her parents didnt have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance wo

24、uld gradually increase each day。 On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after its scheduled。4。 In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?A. The 2020 US Olympic Trials。B. The 2020 Womens

25、American Junior marathon.C。 Her first marathon in 2018.D. The 2024 Olympic Games。5。 What does the underlined phrase ”hit a wall in paragraph 3 probably mean？A。 To knock ones head against a wall。B。 To be disappointed.C. To go smoothly。D. To be very tired。6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first mar

26、athon?A. Her coachs support.B. Her parents， encouragementC. Her desire to prove she could do itD。 Her hope to break the national record.7. Which word best describes Wolfgram?A. Outgoing.B. Determined。C. HonestD。 Smart.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的Wolfgram打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录的经历。【4题详解】细节理解

27、题。根据文章第三段第一句“Then, in November， Wolfgram， who turned 17, broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31：49。(然后，在11月,年满17岁的Wolfgram以2：31:49的成绩打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录。)可知,在2020年美国女子少年马拉松赛中，Wolfgram打破了记录。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“but she overcame it to finish(但她克服了它，完成了比赛）”并结合句首“Durin

28、g the run可以推断，划线短语hit a wall应是“遇到困难的意思，结合选项,选项D“To be very tired。（感到非常疲劳）是困难的一种。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“In 2018， when Wolfgram was 15 years old， she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it。(2018年,当Wolfgram 15岁时,她第一次跑马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到。)可知, Wolfgram渴望

29、证明她能做到,这激发了她去跑她的第一次马拉松。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,根据第三段中“During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish。（在跑步过程中，Wolfgram有一次hit a wall，但她克服了它，完成了比赛。”以及她所说的“I guess I can say I gave it my all（我想我可以说我已经尽了全力）”等内容可知，她是一个“意志坚定”的人。故选B项.CMaybe you are familiar with scenes in

30、movies where a pilot has got into an emergency midflight and you hear him shout ”Mayday! Mayday! Mayday！。 But what does “Mayday” mean？ Mayday is an internationally recognized distress call（求救信号),mostly used by pilots and boat captains。 The signal can be sent out on any channel by radio communication

31、.This emergency call originated in the 1920s. At that time, the standard distress call was ”SOS and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, “SOS” is three dots, three dashes and three dots。 The signal was unmistakable。 However， aircraft pi

32、lots use radio calls, so sending out “SOS” could be misheard as other letters， such as “F”.Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London， was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he cho

33、se Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider”， which means “help me”.Facing a threatening situation， pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference（干扰）or loud background noise. If the pilots dont get a reply within two minutes， they should repeat it. O

34、nce they receive a reply， more information including the code of the flight， their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported. Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing。 While Mayday signals indicate a life-thre

35、atening situation, they do not always end in deaths。Despite dangers, air travel is still the safest means of transport。8. How did navy captains call for help before the 1920s?A. By sending ”Mayday” by telegraph。B. By calling Mayday by radio。C。 By sending “SOS” by telegraph.D. By calling SOS” by radi

36、o.9。 What does the text tell us about “Mayday”?A。 It is a signal mainly used in European countries.B. It is only used by pilots and boat captains。C. It was sent by telegraph in the beginning.D。 It was invented by a radio officer in the 1920s。10。 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？A。 When to u

37、se Mayday signals。B. How to use Mayday signals to call for help,C。 How Mayday signals were recognized。D. What makes Mayday signals useful.11。 In which section of a newspaper can we find this article？A. Sports.B. Fashion。C. Art。D. Science。【答案】8. C 9. D 10。 B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了求救信号的产生和使用。【8题

38、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time， the standard distress call was SOS and was typically used by navy captains。 The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph。 (当时，标准的遇险呼叫是“SOS”，通常是海军上尉使用。这消息是通过电报用电码发出的。)”可知,20世纪20年代以前,海军上尉们是通过电报发送“SOS求救的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio office

39、r at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider， which means “help me。(伦敦克罗伊登机场的无线电官员Frederick Stanley Mockford被要求想出一个表示遇险的词

40、。由于往返于克罗伊登和巴黎的航班数量众多,他选择了Mayday，因为Mayday的发音与法语单词aider相近,意思是“帮助我。)以及第二段的“in the 1920s”可知，Mayday是由一个无线电官员在20世纪20年代发明的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题.根据第四段中“Facing a threatening situation， pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference(干扰）or loud background noise. If the pilots d

41、ont get a reply within two minutes， they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information including the code of the flight, their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported。（面对威胁的情况，飞行员被要求重复信号三次，以防无线电干扰或巨大的背景噪音.如果飞行员在两分钟内没有得到答复,他们应该重复。一旦他们收到回复，他们应该报告更多的信息，包括航

42、班代码，他们的现状和机上人数.)可知,本段主要讲述了如何使用呼救信号。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了求救信号的产生和如何使用.结合选项可知，本文应该来源于科学版面，和其它选项“运动、时尚、艺术”无关。故选D项.DNow we are in a ”golden age” of spacesample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids（小行星），

43、moons and planets and so on.Chinas Change-5 mission is the most recent samplereturn mission that has been successfully completed。 On Dec 17， 2020, the Change5 lunar probe（探测器）returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel， China Daily reported. This was

44、the worlds first lunar sample-return mission since 1976。 The mission collected 1，713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical（机械的）arm.Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japans Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing v

45、aluable samples from the asteroid Ryugu。 This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth。 The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010。There will be more such missions in the near future。 NASAs OSIRIS-REx space

46、craft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020， is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russias Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples。“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of

47、the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen， a NASA planetary scientistAs for the Change5 lunar samples， scientists will conduct various analyses， tests and experiments to determine the composition， structure and physical charac

48、teristics of the samples。 This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon， as well as our solar system as a whole.12。 What do we know about the Change-5 lunar probe?A. It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B. It completed the most successful mission。C. It collected the worl

49、ds first lunar sample。D。 It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples。13. What does the author focus on in paragraphs 3 and 4?A。 Providing examples.B. Explaining a concept。C. Drawing comparisons。D. Making a summary。14. Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen？A. To lear

50、n more about how the solar system originates and evolves。B。 To determine the structure of the solar system。C. To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth。D。 To understand how water first appeared on the moon.15。 Which can be a suitable title for the text？A. A ”golden age” comesB. Man explores s

51、paceC。 Space samples landD。 Scientists analyse samples【答案】12. D 13. A 14。 A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号探测器最近成功登月完成月球采样任务，此外日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本,太空取样的“黄金时期”已来临。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical arm。”(该任务借助

52、钻机和机械臂收集了1713克岩石和灰尘样品。）由此可知，嫦娥五号探测器带回了1700多克月球样品。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6， 2020。”(另一个太空取样任务于2020年12月6日完成)，根据第四段的第一句“There will be more such missions in the near future.”（在不久的将来将会有更多这样的取样任务。）由此可知，第三段和第四段举例说明了各种太空取样任务，即作者在第三段和第四段中举例子说明了日本和美

53、国以及俄罗斯的各种太空取样任务。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题.根据第五段的“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe， and how we came to be”可知，美国宇航局行星科学家Ann Nguyen认为太空取样任务有很大的意义，它使人类更加了解太阳系的起源和演化、人类在宇宙中的位置以及

54、人类如何发展到现在。由此可知，按照Ann Nguyen的看法，人类从太空中收集样本的目的是要了解有关太阳系如何起源和演化的更多信息.故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now we are in a ”golden age” of spacesample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting， or planning to collect， samples from asteroids（小行星）,moons and planets and so o

55、n。”可知，现在我们正处于空间样本收集和探索的“黄金时代”。世界各地的太空机构都在忙于收集或计划从小行星，月球和行星等收集样本。由第二题和第三题的分析可知，日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本。由此可知，文章的主要内容是有关“太空样本收集和探索”的，因此C项（太空采样的来临）符合文章的内容，可以作为标题。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.De stress your mind and relaxBeing a student can be overwhelming（不堪重负的)。_16_。 I

56、f youre feeling stressed out, try some of these ”brain break” ideas.Take a breakThe first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is to take a deep breath. Try meditation(冥想） practices, which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress by making you focus on your breathing。 Practice gratitude an

57、d stay in the present. Play some calming music and take yourself away from your work for a little while. _17_Exercise_18_。 Whether its a quick walk across campus or around the block， a sweaty gym session ordoing an online workout in your living room， exercise will increase your energy, sharpen your

58、focus, enhance your mood, improve your memory and help with impulse(冲动）control。 In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. In other words, when you take care of your body， you take care of your brain。_19_If youre feeling overworked， try using a different part of your brain to

59、 arouse some creativity。 Bake a new recipe， create an artwork, or do a puzzle. _20_. Thus， your brain can get more active in new and different ways。 This will help you get back to your work with a clearer mind。Even if it seems like there is no time to do anything but your homework， try to schedule o

60、ne brain break per day to help keep yourself sharp, motivated and happy while you complete your degree。A。 Balancing your leisure and free time can avoid burning out。B。 Besides, playing a board game with friends is also a good choice.C。 Challenge yourself。D。 Hours of homework studying for tests and w