2022年全国高三下学期高考考前猜题密卷（全国甲卷）英语试题（三） （不含听力音频）

1、PAGE 12022年高考英语考前猜题密卷03 (全国甲卷)注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do at 8:00?A. Work in the office.B. Have dinner with Mike.C. Go out with the woman.2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B. The design.C. The price.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Garys work

3、s. B. Garys application. C. Garys list of samples.4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?A. Apply for some classes.B. Call the travel agent.C. Go to the mountains.5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To travel.C. To study.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

4、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What course wont the girl attend?A. African music.B. Business.C. Basic Spanish.7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes?A. Mondays.B. Tuesdays.C. Thursdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Wh

5、ich family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th.B. The one on the 19th.C. The one on the 20th.9. Where will the woman probably go?A. France.B. Spain.C. Greece.10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?A. It is a five-star hotel.B. It has its own beach.C. It has a swimming pool.听下面一段

6、较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. At a TV station.12. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Taking pictures.C. Riding bikes.13. What did the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How long h

7、as Louise been working at the center?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.16. What is the most rewarding part of the job?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new thing

8、s for children to do.C. Helping the less able children achieve more.17. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its unfair for her to do it.B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its a necessary part of the job.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers and p

9、ublishers.B. Universities and bookstores.C. Libraries and printing companies.19. Why do many city people like e-books?A. They are cheaper.B. They are easier to carry.C. They are more interesting.20. What can we learn about Borders Group?A. They were bought by a tech company.B They used to have more

10、than 600 stores.C. They made billions of dollars this year.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Interesting Science MuseumsPolytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum

11、. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division Technoplay is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the e

12、xhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments.Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is

13、 devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum

14、, GermanyIn this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three. NEMO

15、, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion (沉浸) in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed

16、 to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.21. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum? A. Learn how the bike developed.B. Touch all of the exhibits.C. Watch entertaining movies.D. Show entertaining ex

17、periments.22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants? A. Polytechnic Museum.B. Eureka.C. Deutsches Museum.D. NEMO.23. What makes NEMO unique? A. It is specially designed for children.B. It is the largest museum in the world.C. It shows information of exhibits in games.D. Some exhi

18、bits can be touched or pressed.【答案】 21. A 22. B 23.3. C BIf you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruit right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be n

19、aturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, thats a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last foreve

20、r, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 1

21、20 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a 2

22、0,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure

23、 people obey the rules.24. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?A. Harmless. B. Processed. C. Thrown. D. Long-lasting.25. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles. B. Tin cans. C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels.26. What can be inferred from the p

24、assage?A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C. Every year UK taxpayers spend 500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.27. What is

25、the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call for people not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good behavior.【答案】 24.C 25. A 26. C 27. BCTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal an

26、d other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）. Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in

27、search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots，”the studys authors wrote. Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in u

28、npredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans，because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from

29、 jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body，its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power. “Although soft ro

30、botics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as seardhrand-rescue operations and exploration，”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics，wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new a

31、pproaches to improving wellness and the quality of life. ”28. Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft B. Its made of metal. C. Its very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 29. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots？A. Theyre hard to control. B. Theyre too heavy to move. C. They cant

32、 predict conditions. D. They cant behave well all the time. 30. One of the biggest challenges is to build OctobotsA. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source31. Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operati

33、on. D. House cleaning. 【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.BDA US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The agency has examined the

34、effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings . The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms (算法). The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVI

35、D-19. New findings were released this week . Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communica

36、ting with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems. The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6. 2 mi

37、llion images for the experiment People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a persons face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the

38、top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images as high as 20 to

39、50 percent. In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. “Some of these systems performed “significantly better” than the earlier ones，” Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a stat

40、ement. The study also found round-shaped masks which cover only the mouth and nose led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The res

41、earch findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.32. How does the author mainly present the study finding?A. By giving definitions and examples.B. By giving examples and a brief description.C. By presenting data and making a compariso

42、n.D. By giving definitions and presenting data.33. According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition?A. The speed of the machine learning algorithms.B. The operators skill in performing algorithms.C. The number of the tested people.D. The diversity of face coverings.3

43、4. Who is the most difficult to recognize?A. A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.B. A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.C. A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.D. A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up .35. What is the authors attitu

44、de towards the facial recognition systems?A. ObjectiveB. NegativeC. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking back at my younger years,I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.36The only thing that stays the same i

45、s who I am,my values,and my interests.If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day,heres what I would tell her.Everything happens for a reason.Without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.Without pain,you would never have grown.Once you understand this,you will

46、 know that everything comes in to serve a purpose.So dont think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.37Focus on one thing at a time.It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.We need to make ends meet.But if you are working three jobs at a time,it

47、is not likely that you will succeed at any of them.You have to keep your eyes on the big picture.You have to ask yourself: What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years?Focus on one thing at a time.3839You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a

48、bit lost and unsure of where to go.Its okay.Go out there and try as many different things as you can.Dont ever feel like youre wasting your time.Enjoy the journey.Every little path will lead you somewhere.And looking back,you will be able to connect the dots.It will all make sense.Dont try too hard

49、with people.Dont worry if you feel like its hard to make new friends.40It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life,but when you do,you will know it.Its not hard work.So,just do your things and be yourself. AAchieve your goals one by one.BYou can plan everything ahead.CO

50、nly time will tell what life will teach us.DJust be yourself and be as open as you can.E.Its okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.F.Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.G.Dont worry too much about a decision you have to make.【答案】36F 37C 38A 39E 40D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共

51、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This past October, I took an early morning hike in a Valley. Knowing that bears are 41 throughout the area and not wanting to 42 one, I yelled out, “Hey, bear!” every 30 seconds. About three miles in, I 43 into a meadow(牧场) and yelled ag

52、ain. A few more steps and I 44 a brown bear on the trail at the upper 45 of the meadow. When she saw me, she ran up the trail. But then she stopped, turned, and 46 straight for me. I yelled so she would know I was human and hopefully turn back. No47 luck. I wrapped my arms around the back of my neck

53、 for 48 . She was on top of me, biting my arms, shoulders, and backpack. The force of each 49 was like a sledgehammer(大锤) with teeth. After what felt like hours, she disappeared. 50 , I carefully picked myself up. I was able to walk, so I went back down the 51 toward my truck. Despite bleeding wound

54、s, I knew I would 52 and thanked God for getting me through this. About five minutes down the trail, the bear reappeared. I was lucky after the first 53 , but could I survive a second?Again I protected the back of my neck. She bit my shoulder and arms. My hand instantly went 54 , and the wrist and f

55、ingers were limp (无力的) and unusable. I knew I couldnt 55 , so I huddled (蜷缩), motionless. Suddenly she stopped. There was dead silence 56 the sound of her heavy 57 and sniffing. I could smell the terrible odor(气味) she gave off. She stood there for 30 seconds . Then she was gone. I tried to peek out(

56、偷看), but my eyes were full of blood. I knew that if she 58 a third time, Id be dead, so I 59 the blood from one eye and looked around. No bear. I stood up, moved quickly, got into my truck and drove to the hospital. The next day, I woke up 60 . 41. A. frequentB. rareC. regularD. common42. A. separat

57、eB. surpriseC. frightenD. follow43. A. stepped outB. stretched outC. put outD. pulled out44. A. seizedB. restoredC. spotted D. reserve45. A. lineB. laneC. endD. border46. A. leanedB. chargedC. fledD. pushed47. A. thatB. soC. goodD. such48. A. purposeB. preservationC. protectionD. despair49. A. scrat

58、chB. movementC. hitD. bite50. A. ShockedB. ThrilledC. TroubledD. Excited51. A. trailB. valleyC. highwayD. sidewalk52. A. runB. surviveC. existD. struggle53. A. fightB. sacrificeC. defeatD. attack54. A. numbB. frozenC. brokenD. lame55. A. talkB. walkC. breatheD. move56. A. but forB. except forC. rath

59、er thanD. more than57. A. stepsB. laughterC. breathing D. sighing58. A. came backB. came byC. came offD. came at59. A. openedB. examinedC. wipedD. shut60. A. livelyB. aliveC. lovelyD. living【答案】41-45 DBACC 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 ABDAD 56-60BCACB第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China

60、 has landed on the moon three times, and even managed （41） _ （ bring） one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The countrys space agency （42） _ （ complete） a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1， the spacecraft （43） _ （send） last July,began its orbit of the red planet