安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题八含解析

1、安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题八含解析安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题八含解析PAGE PAGE - 37 -安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题八含解析安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（八）（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。 How does the woman think about the English paper？A. Bad. B. Good。 C。 Difficult。2。 Where does the conversation might take place？A. At a bank。 B。 On a farmland. C. In the street。3. What does the man advise the woman to do？A。 Have a rest。 B。 Attend a meeting. C. See a

3、doctor.4. What is the man？A。 A customer. B。 A salesman。 C。 A producer.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Leave for China. B. Leave London. C。 Stay at China。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place？A。 At a shoes store。 B. At a book store. C. At a restaurant.7。 When can the woman get a new book？A. In two days。 B。 In three days. C. In four days。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。 Who are the two speakers？A. They are students. B. They are teachers。 C. They

5、 are clerks.9。 What kind of person are the two speakers？A。 Hardworking。 B。 Clever. C. Lazy。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。 How did the man go to New York？A. By train. B. By bus。 C。 By car.11。 Why dont the two speakers drive their cars？A. Because they like taking a bus。B。 Because they dont have cars.C。 Because

6、they dont have licenses.12. Who didnt take the train?A。 The woman. B。 The man. C. The both。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the two speakers？A. At the womans home。 B。 At the mans home. C. At a restaurant。14。 What about Shanghai food？A. Rather oily。 B. Too hot。 C. Very delicious。15。 How did the man fee

7、l about the dinner?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C。 Doubtful.16. What will the woman do？A。 Treat the man again.B。 Leave for her hometown.C。 Visit the man.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Who died after a virus infection?A. The horse。 B。 The daughter. C. The mother.18. What place did the 71year-old woman visit

8、？A。 WZTVs horse boarding and riding center.B。 Her daughters horse boarding and riding center.C. The CDCs horse boarding and riding center.19. How many people survived S. Zooepidemicus?A。 7。 B. 25. C. 32。20. Where did the passage first come from?A。 WZTV。 B. Newser. C。 The CDC。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

9、共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWe asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses1。 “I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another gro

10、up。 Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me。” Errinanderson2。 “One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said You make me proud of myself。 I still take it out and read it when Im feeling dow

11、n。” -Jennifer Graham, via Facebook3。 “On my birthday last year, my second-grade students were acting particularly out of control。 In an attempt to reign them in I said， How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday？! After school, I was called to the office。 When I walked up， I saw my quietest st

12、udent standing there with his mom. He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present。 It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers。 It made my whole day better， and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year。” Kati

13、e Ann， via Facebook4。 “I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long, so I drank Coke to keep me going. My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of cola on my desk, so for my going away present they bought a giant t

14、hree litre container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” -Eli Sullivan1. Who are the four interviewees?A。 Teachers.B。 Students.C。 Clerks。D. Officers。2。 Why did Errinanderson go over to the kids？A。 To help the kids.B. To rearrange a vase of f

15、lowers for the kids。C. To find out what happened to the kids。D。 To ask the kids to give him a vase of flowers.3。 How many persons expressed their opinions by Facebook？A。 1.B。 2.C。 3。D。 4。4. What did Eli Sullivan get from the students？A。 A vase of flowersB。 A birthday cardC. A goodbye card.D。 Some co

16、ke.【答案】1。 A 2。 C 3. B 4. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在BuzzFeed社区,我们邀请了教师们与大家一同分享下学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有爱的回应.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses(我们请BuzzFeed社区的老师告诉我们学

17、生为他们做过的最善良的事情.以下是他们最可爱的回应）”可知，四个受访者应该是老师.故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.(本做好了最坏的打算，上前时却发现他们聚集在一起只是为了插花送给我。）”由此可见,Errinanderson 走过去的目的是为了弄清楚孩子发生了什么事情.故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jennifer Graham, v

18、ia Facebook”和第四段的“Katie Ann, via Facebook”可知,有两个人是通过脸书表达自己的观点的。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke 可知,Eli Sullivan收到是学生送给他的可乐。故选D项。BOne day John was looking out of the window when he saw a huge blast of light, followed by an ex

19、tremely loud explosion. He looked up and saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon. When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thingthe moon was almost split in half.Johns mom ran over to see what had happened. Then John and his mom heard a couple of men speaking out loud through the open win

20、dow。 “I told you there were aliens（外星人）out there!” one man exclaimed loudly。“You have to be out of your mind! Our astronauts would have found that out， if that was true,” the other man replied.“Wow， an alien invasion!” John cried excitedly.“Calm down， John。 There has to be a more believable story th

21、an the alien nonsense，” his mom said。John and his mom moved away from the window to watch the news， hoping that someone would say something more realistic than the alien story. On the news， some scientists agreed that the split of the moon， was a result of a major moon-quake. On the other hand， the

22、religious people all agreed the moon split was a sign from God that the end of world was near。Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what exactly had happened to the moon。 So， the mystery continued while the moon appeared to be shining brighter than ever.“How do you like my mystery s

23、tory， Dad？” Adam asked his father.“Great! But I have one question. Dont you think that your ending leaves the readers hanging？ his father asked.“Very true。 But thats the beauty of it. Mystery stories are even more exciting when the ending stays a mystery， leaving it to the readers imaginations to pi

24、ck the ending they like， ” Adam replied.5. Whats the most unbelievable thing for John?A。 John was looking out of the window to enjoy the moon。B。 John noticed that an extremely loud explosion.C. John found the moon was almost split in half.D。 John saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon。6。 What

25、s the attitude of Johns mother toward the statement about an alien invasion?A。 Supportive.B. Objective。C. Optimistic.D. Neutral。7. What actually happened to the moon?A。 Nobody knows。B. A moon-quake took place.C。 The alien attacked the moon。D. The God decided to end the world。8. Who wrote the article

26、?A. John。B。 Johns mother.C。 Adams father.D。 Adam.【答案】5。 C 6. B 7. A 8。 D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Adam写的荒诞小说。John在往窗外看时，发现一阵爆炸声过后月亮被分成了两半.有人认为是外星人入侵；有的认为是上帝想毁灭世界的象征等.但是,究竟是什么原因，没有人能给出确切的答案.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话“When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thingthe moon was almost split in half.( 当尘埃落定,约翰看到了最奇怪

27、的事情-月亮几乎被一分为二。）”可知，对John来说最不可思议的是他发现月亮几乎被分成了两半.故选C项。【6题详解】态度观点题。根据第五段“Calm down, John。 There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense，(冷静下来，约翰。必须有一个比外星人的无稽之谈更可信的故事）”。由此可以推出John的妈妈对外星人入侵是持反对态度的。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的第一句话“Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what

28、exactly had happened to the moon. 可知,没有人确切地知道到底发生了什么事.故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“How do you like my mystery story, Dad？” Adam asked his father。 ”可知，这篇文章是Adam写的.故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话,所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综

29、合.推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest，imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第五段“Calm down, John。 There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense，(冷静下来,约翰。必须有一个比外星人的无稽之谈更可信的故事）。由此可以推出John的妈妈对外星人入侵是持反对态度的。故选B项。CYou wont have to look far to find som

30、e natural peculiarity（特性）for which science sometimes offer a theory. However， many places are complete unimaginableSome places attract people more than others. The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people. They are just so mysterious that there is no

31、 explaining it.1。 Blood Falls, AntarcticaHow is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a bloodred waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys， some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth？ What causes the mysterious flow was only recently “discovered in a study. Scie

32、ntists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color。 But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue. The waterfall even contains strange bacterial lifeforms.2. Magnetic Hill， Moncton, New BrunswickBe very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this

33、hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill。 “And it doesnt just work on carsvans， trucks and even tour buses roll upward in total defiance（蔑视）of natural law，” according to Tourism New Brunswick.3. Racetr

34、ack Playa， Death Valley, CaliforniaLocated in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges, Racetrack Playa is a place of really beauty and mystery. The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley。 Although no o

35、ne has actually seen the rocks move， the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity。 The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones， causing them to move。9。 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “hue” in the second paragraph?A. D

36、uty。B。 Color.C. Thing。D. People。10. What will happen if you drive your car at the bottom of Magnetic Hill， Moncton, New Brunswick?A。 The car will run in unusual way。B. The car will run down the hill。C。 The car will run backward.D. The car wont work at all.11。 Whats the distinctive characteristic of

37、Racetrack Playa， Death Valley， California?A。 The rocks in its valley can turn red。B。 The rocks in its valley can roll uphill。C. The rocks in its valley can change their places.D。 The rocks in its valley can sing beautiful songs.【答案】9。 B 10。 A 11。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三个与众不同的地方.它们各具特色，值得参观。9题详解】词义

38、猜测题。根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻)gave the unusual color。 But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue.（许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Be very careful if you choose

39、 to drive to the bottom of this hill。（如果你选择开车到山脚下,要非常小心。)和第三句话“As impossible as it sounds， your car will start to “roll uphill。 （听起来不可能，但你的车会开始“滚”上山。）可知当车在山的底部的时候，它就会“滚动”着上山,这种情况是不同寻常的，故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的第二、第三句话“The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks

40、like they “sailed” through the valley.（ 赛马场是一个干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移动岩石而闻名。看起来他们好像“航行过了山谷。)”可知Racetrack Playa， Death Valley, California的石头会自己移动。故选C项。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第1小题,根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻)gave the unusual col

41、or. But now research has shown that iron oxide(氧化物）is responsible for the hue。(许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同.故选B项。DWhen I was young， my mother didnt have the money to send me to school， but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education。So

42、 she decided to teach me extra lessons herself。But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning。We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems。 If you quit on school-youre

43、 not just quitting on yourself， but youre quitting on your country。 No ones written your destiny（命运) for you， because you write your own destiny。 You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your go

44、al can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class， or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful wit

45、hout any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport。You dont hit every note the first time you sing a

46、 song.Youve got to practise.12。 What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writers home was very rich.B。 The writers mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family。D. The writer didnt like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and

47、skills？A。 To quit on their country to earn more money.B。 To help solve the most difficult problems.C。 To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star。D。 To spend some time writing books about their own life.14。 Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A。 Because everyones

48、future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryones future is to do simple work。C。 Because everyone should do their homework。D。 Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams?A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D。 By wor

49、king hard.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15。 D【解析】本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问:上学到底有什么用,读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school（当我小的时候,我妈妈没有钱送我上学)可知,作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“We need every one of you to develop your talents

50、 and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems。（ 我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能，以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。) ”可知,作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人.故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education

51、 and do everything you can to meet them。（ 你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标，并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)可知，作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好.人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；

52、每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smoking can reduce stress and its better for a smokers health to continue smoking。 _16_ The answer is that smoking does not reduce stress. The “stress reduction” that people think they feel after smoking is just an illusion（幻觉)。How was a cigarette

53、 the first time you tried it？ Usually, first-time smokers only feel bad and dont get any pleasurable feelings from it. _17_ 。When a person continues smoking， their brain becomes lazy and does not readily release the feelings of happiness. When the nicotine in their body runs out， withdrawal symptoms

54、（脱瘾症状）cause them to feel less satisfaction。 _18_ The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off。 _19_。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening。 Yet people around the

55、world continue to smoke。 In the United States， about forty-seven million adults smoke。 This year， more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigar

56、ettes is dangerous. We know that around half of smokers die early due to smokingrelated illnesses. _20_ Even if smoking did reduce stress, since it is bad for the health it would be a mistaken choice. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms last only a week at most。 You can definitely quit.A. Is this true?B. I

57、ts unbelievable for us to smoke every day。C。 But we do not say “tight shoes relieve foot stress.”D。 They can continue smoking if they want to gain excitement and happiness.E. Then forcing oneself to quit is better for the health than continuing to smoke。F。 This is because just introducing nicotine i

58、nto the body does not improve ones mood.G。 When the persons smoke again, they resupply the nicotine in their body and gain a sense of satisfaction for a time。【答案】16。 A 17。 F 18. G 19. C 20。 E【解析】这是一篇说明文.吸烟真的能够减缓压力吗？人们认为他们在吸烟后感到的“压力减轻”只是一种错觉，所以吸烟不能缓解压力.【16题详解】A项意为“这是真的吗？空格前面一句话说“抽烟可以减缓压力，同时继续抽烟对抽烟者的健

59、康会更好.”同时，空格后面一句话说“答案是抽烟不能减缓压力。”因此可知A项与空格前后两句话之间是承接关系，故选A项。【17题详解】F项意为“这是因为仅仅将尼古丁吸入体内不能改善人的情绪。”空格前面的一句话意为“第一次抽烟的人只是感到难受，而不能从中得到任何愉悦的感受.”由此可以看出F项与空格前面的一句话之间是因果关系，故选F项。【18题详解】G项意为“当人在此抽烟时,他们又将尼古丁送入了体内，并且获得了暂时的满足感。空格后一句话意为“这种情况可以比喻成穿了一双过于紧的鞋，当把鞋脱下来后获得一种舒服感。”由此可知G项与空格后面的一句话之间是承接关系，故选G项.【19题详解】C项意为“但是，我们不

60、能说紧鞋缓解了脚的压力。这与空格前面的一句话中的“The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off.”相照应，因此选C项。【20题详解】E项意为“那么强迫自己戒烟要比继续抽烟对身体更好.”这与空格前面的一句话“我们知道有大约一半的抽烟者早死于与抽烟相关的疾病.”之间是因果关系，故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短