2021年高考英语知识点汇总2021年上海高考英语

1、2021 年高考英语知识点汇总 2021 年上海高考英语区别 1worth 表示“值，值得”，可用表语或后置定语，其后一定要有名词或动名词作宾语， 但不能接不定式。如：The book is worth $ 100.这本书值 100 元。The book is worth reading.这本书值得看。This is a book worth reading.这是一本值得读的书。区别 2worthy 表示“应得，配得上，值得”，常作表语或后置定语，后接不定式，或 of 加 名词或动名词。如：His behaviour is worthy of great praise. 他的行为应受到高度赞扬

2、。I think he is not worthy of her. 我认为他配不上她。The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy to be read.这体书值 得读。This is a book worthy of being read. = This is a book worthy to be read.这 是一本值得读的书。区别 3worthwhile 表示“值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的”，可作定语、表语 或宾补。如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理是很值得干的

3、职业。(定语)The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎访问是值得的。(表语)I think it worthwhile to read the book. 我认为看那本书是值得的。(宾补)还可用于 It is worthwhile doing /to do sth. 句型。如：It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.= Reading /To read is worthwhile.这本书值得看。有时可在 worth 与 while 之间插入 ones.如：The work is worth your while.

4、这工作值得你去做。It is worth our while to discuss the question. 这个问题值得我们讨论。 Make it worth sb.s while 酬谢某人。如：They promised to make it worth her while if she would take part. 他们许诺 说她要是参加，就给她报酬。一、everyonen. 每个人 pron. 每人，人人例句与用法：1. In a small village， everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里，人人 皆相识。2. Not everyone

5、likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的本分。4. After these dry days， everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后，人人都希 望下雨。5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按自己的方式生 活。7. We adhere to the principle that everyone sho

6、uld be treated fairly.我们 必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府 法令二、someonepron. 某人，有人例句与用法：1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把房子锁起来。2. I remember feeling that God， or someone， had brought us together.我记 得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。3. I felt someone twitch at my

7、coat.我感到有人猛地拉我的上衣。4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲 话5. Someone believes that a babys urine is a kind of medicine.有人相信婴儿 的尿是一种药。6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。7. Since you cant answer the

8、 question， perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题，我们最好再问问别人。8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。三、anyonepron. 任何人例句与用法：1. You shouldnt trust anyone strange.你不应相信任何陌生人。2. It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。3. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.任何人在此湖中冒险 游泳，其后果自负。

9、4. Anyone with an annual income of under 5000 may be eligible to apply.凡 年收入在 5000 英镑以下者均可申请。5. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都 会遭到严重的电击。6. I forbid you to tell anyone.我不许你告诉任何人。7. John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同 学用功。8. He was too shy to tal

10、k to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和 任何人讲话。四、no one：pron. 没有人(谁也不)例句与用法：1. No one knows outside two or three persons.除两三个人外谁也不知道。2. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他走在 暗处，希望没有人认出他来。3. No one can remain youthful forever.没有人能永保青春。4. No one doubts her competence as a t

11、eacher.谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。5. There was a traffic accident in this street， but no one was harmed.这 街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。6. No one knows what will happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什麽事。7. No one could understand the little babys babble.没人能听懂这个小婴孩的 话。8. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.现在没 有人会

12、对地球是圆的这一事实提出异五、nonead. 一点也不 prep. 没人，毫无 pron. 没有人，没有任何东西例句与用法：1. None of the money is mine.这些钱中没有一文是我的。2. My car is none the worse for the accident. 我的汽车遇到事故，但毫无损坏。 3. The salary they pay me is none too high.他们付给我的薪水不太高。4. None but the best is good enough for my child.只有最好的才配得上我的孩 子。5. After hearing

13、 her talk on computers Im afraid Im none the wiser.我听 了她关於计算机的讲话之后似乎毫无收获。6. The choir sang sweetly， and none more so than the Welsh boy.唱诗班唱得 很悦耳，尤其是没人比得上那个威尔士男孩儿。7. He is aware， none better than he， that 谁也没有他更清楚地知道8. I wanted some string but there was none in the house.我需要一些绳子，但 家里一根也没有。sometime(1

14、)副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如： Would you come to the cinema with me， sometime? 赏脸找个时间和我看场电 影吗?(将来) Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。 (将来) I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。(过去) This mansion was built sometime around 1980. 这栋大厦是 1980 年左右建的。 (过去)(2)形容词：前，过去的。意思类似 former. T

15、his is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。 Our sometime classmate， Rose， is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯， 现在是明星了。sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times 也是“有时”的意思。 Every man is a fool sometimes， and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯 傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。 I sometimes have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。some time 某段时间。常与 for 连用。 We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。 I will keep the computer for some time， so you can use it.这部电脑我会 留着一段时间，你可以用。some times 几次。several times 也可以表示“几次”，但比 some times 较确定。 time 作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示