安徽省宿州市砀山县第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市砀山县第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The news spread quickly through the campus _ we would have a longer holiday, _ made all the students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which参考答案：C2. Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.Amust Bcan

2、 Cneed Dmay 参考答案：D略3. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across参考答案：D略4. I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer._.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How can you say that? D. Sorry, b

3、ut thats no excuse.参考答案：D略5. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A. what do you want? B. may I have your order? C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.参考答案：B6. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking

4、of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 参考答案：C7. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that参考答案：A8. Mo Ya

5、n, _Chinese writer, has won _2012 noble prize in literature , which is _great surprise. A. a ; an ; a B. a ; the ;a C. a ; a; D. ; a ; a参考答案：B9. The room is dirty. I know. It _ for several weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D10. Attention, please. The la

6、st plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.A. take B. takesC. took D. has taken参考答案：B11. If theres a cafe _, we could stop for a drink.A. nearly B. neatly C. nearby D. really参考答案：C略12. The meetings are very short, so there is little _ to have a real discussion.A. challenge B. change C. chance D. chapter参考

7、答案：C13. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow参考答案：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。14. The new school campus is reported _ in the suburb now. A. to be building B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built参考答案：C略15. _,

8、 he went out of the classroom.A. Closedthe window B. Having closed the window C.Closing the window D. To close the window参考答案：B略二、 填空16. 课文原词填空In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a _65_, In 1998, he_66_ to be a member of Project 921, which is now ca

9、lled Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 _67_ from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects_68_to be an astronaut, but also learnt_69_ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang _70_ among the very top in the ever

10、ything the group studied.参考答案：65. pilot 66. applied 67. selected 68. required 69. survival 70. scored本文为记叙文。杨利伟1983年参军，1987年飞行学校毕业，成为飞行员，1998年申请成为921项目的成员，在接下来的五年里一直在接受训练。他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飞船和火箭。杨在小组学习的每一件事中都名列前茅。【65题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。根据上一句“he joined the army, and went to flig

11、ht school”可知，他参军后，上的飞行学校。因此毕业后成为 “飞行员”，即pilot。故填pilot。【66题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。根据后面的“He was one of the only 14 _3_ from 1,500 candidates.”可知，他申请成为该项目的成员之一，apply to为固定搭配，意为“向申请”，故填applied。【67题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。根据后面的“one of the only 14 _3_ from 1,500 candidates”可知，他是从1500名候选人中精心挑选的14人之一。精心挑选可译为“sel

12、ect”，句中14人和动词select是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填selected。【68题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指培训时，要求他们学习作为一名宇航员所必需的一切课程。课程与必需（require）二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故填required。【69题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飞船和火箭。根据文章的语境可知，成为一个飞行员也需要一些生存技能的。分析句子结构可知，本空格是修饰名词skills，要用形容词，故填形容词survival。

13、【70题详解】考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用。句意：杨利伟在小组学习的所有项目中都名列前茅。根据语境“in the everything the group studied.”可知，此处是指“得分，评分“，故填动词score。本文主要叙述杨利伟以前的事，用一般过去时，故填scored。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、和）中选出最佳选项。We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Je

14、rry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late. Why do we go wrong with our frie

15、nds, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy!” that is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is

16、 a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem.

17、 But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop an

18、d think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake. 72. When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he .A. feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to himB. feels he might not have understood his friends true feelingsC. thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friendD. is sorry that his friends let him down73. When t