2021届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版2021届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版PAGE PAGE - 28 -2021届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版高考仿真模拟试卷(一）（时间：120分钟满分：120分得分:_）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National ParkThe following regu

2、lations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone： Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers。There is no guarantee of your safety。Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the parks resources。WildlifeDo not approach wildli

3、fe, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene。You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animalsbison， elk, bighorn sheep， deer, moose， and coyotes。Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is i

4、llegal。Geothermal （地热的） DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you。You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe， possibly even deadly burns.Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the da

5、nger。Pets are prohibited in thermal areas。Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited。Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately。WeatherYellowstones weather can change quickly and bring cold tem

6、peratures, high winds, rain and falling snow.Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies。Carry adequate clothing。DrivingUnless otherwise posted， the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph。If you see wildlife while driving， do not stop or pause in the roadway。1What do we know abou

7、t Yellowstone National Park?A。It allows visitors to feed some animals.BIt gives visitors a free ride in the park.CIt will punish visitors if they bring their pets.DIt not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers。2When visiting Yellowstone， what are you advised to do？ASwim in the d

8、esignated places。BTap those calm animals gently.CPull up to take photos of animals。DBring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3Why is the text written?ATo explain the facilities of the park。BTo introduce the features of the park.CTo offer some guidance to visit the park.DTo attract more people to v

9、isit the park。B（2020届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评）Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills， share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines an

10、d lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past， skills mainly came from personal sit.downs with members of the group。But sometimes a teacher wasnt available, or the one available didnt know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today

11、 a teacher doesnt even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft， an interested individual can learn anything。Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless

12、of the media， maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior （定制的内饰）。Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny

13、but very mobile-robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years， contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement。As differen

14、t as the participants might be， they share enthusiasm， support, and a willingness to try。Imagine making a ping.pong table together with your makers team.One group builds the basic frame。Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net。There is joy in just giving it a try.It wil

15、l remind you of childhood creations。Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time， it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something， and share the results。4How did makers communicate with each other in the past?ABy meeting face to face。BBy aski

16、ng personal questions.CBy visiting a teacher together。DBy sitting together in a classroom。5What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?AExchange.BDifference。CCombination.DIndependence。6What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?AThe sharing of videos on the Internet.

17、BThe development of education.CThe increasing willingness to share。DThe increasing number of participants.7Why does the author mention making a ping.pong table in the last paragraph？ATo advise us to start small。BTo inspire some creative ideas.CTo stress the importance of childhood creations.DTo enco

18、urage us to join in the maker movement.C（2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考）Holding hands， people jumped into the water, and floated around in Bostons Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s， the music group The Standells

19、 even sang about the river in their popular song-“Dirty Water”The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City SplashFor a few days each year， the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Bostons part of the nearly 130k

20、ilometer Charles River。The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river-without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in are

21、as where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen， Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on

22、 the highways。At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food。Just recently Paris opened public swimming in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways。In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise

23、several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies。The groups spokeswoman SJ.Port， said the_biggest_problem has already been taken care of： The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S。Environmental Protection Agency announced this m

24、onth that the river earned a “B grade for water quality last yearan “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8What is the function of floating docks?AThey are places for swimmers to rest。BThey let swimmers get into the river safely.C

25、They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river。DThey are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths？ AParis。 BBoston。CCopenhagen. DBerlin。10What does the underlined part “the biggest problem refer to？A。The

26、 pollution of Charles River。BLack of money to treat pollution.CGetting approvals from governments.DMeeting the requirement of “A” grade。11What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B。People can swim in Charles River at any time。CThis summer is the hotte

27、st in Boston。DCharles River flows through Boston。D（2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deaf。blind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The tea

28、m had already worked on making audiovisual （视听的） materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges。So they asked some deaf.blind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf

29、。blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line。The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display。Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now th

30、e new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use。“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles （字幕） to collect TV information,” Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image （影像） and the audio in electromagnetic waves we dont see。But an electronic system can ke

31、ep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal。The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to peoples Braille lines on demand.“This is

32、 done in real time,in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deaf。blind person “watch TV as its broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as theres a bluetooth connection available。Now，the system is only used in Europe,and it should soon be available in the US.12

33、What inspired Garcia Crespos group to work on the new technology？ADeaf.blind peoples poor life。BTheir pity on the disabled people.CThe challenges they face in work。DTheir groups previous research。13Why can the electronic system collect TV information？A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals。B

34、It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines。DIt can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14What does the author think of the future of the new technology？AChallenging. BBright.CRewarding. DHopeless.15What should be a suitable title

35、 for the text？A.New Technology Is Improving Deaf。blind Peoples LifeBA New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled Peoples LifeCA Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleDNew Technology Helps Deaf。blind People “Watch” TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020届河南省高三阶段性

36、考试三）Given the high price of housing， many of us are living in smaller spaces than wed like。However， living in small spaces is not that bad； it has some advantages.Theyre cheaper to decorate。It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting._16_ Instead o

37、f many pieces of large， expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing.Youll have plenty of money left for other things.Theyre easier to clean。This must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space。The bigger the space， the longer it takes to organize and tidy up._1

38、7_ Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way。_18_ It takes a lot to pay for heating， cooling and electricity， which can also cost much energy。When you compare the electricit

39、y bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3，000 square feet，the difference can be great。We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces._19_ Theyre easier to personalize。Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than

40、the small home of someone you know? Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere._20_ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.ATheyre more organized and comfortable.BNo one wants to spend hours just cleaning.CLiving in small homes makes your life in mess。DTheyre fin

41、ancially and environmentally friendly.ESo it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.FActually， you want your home to show your personal style.G。Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

42、佳选项。(2020届陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20九月联考）Life is a learning _21_。Various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person._22_ each passing day we learn to _23_ various situations.Love makes you feel wanted。Without love a person could go haywire (不归路) and become _24_.In the early stage of ou

43、r life, our _25_ are the ones who give us unconditional love and _26_.They teach us about what is right and wrong， good and bad.But we always tend to _27_ this for granted。It is only after _28_ and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Materialistic happiness

44、 is short。lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n） _29_ on others face gives a sense of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without _30_.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in _31_。Sorrow is basically due to _32_ of a loved one， failure or de

45、spair。But these things are _33_ and pass away。Failure is the path to success.It teaches us to _34_ and shows us a specific way。Success brings in money, fame， pride and self。respect.Here it becomes very important to keep our _35_ clear。The only way to show our _36_ to God for giving success on us is

46、by being modest and respectful to the less _37_ ones。Life teaches us not to _38_ over yesterday， for it has passed and is beyond our _39_。Tomorrow is unknown， for it could either be interesting or _40_.So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.21A.way Bpr

47、ocessCmethod Dtechnique22A。On BForCIn DWith23A。handle BmeetCface Dremove24A。unwilling BkindCcruel Dsad25A.relatives BteachersCmothers Dparents26A.food BcareCmoney Dcourage27A.take BmakeCthink Dregard28A.learning BgrowthCmarriage Deducation29A.expectation BwishCsmile Dexcitement30A。plan BdreamCwealth

48、 Dpeace31A。debt BtroubleCsorrow Ddanger32A.foolishness BdeathCdisappointment Ddepression33A。temporary BshockingCfearful Dterrible34A.quit BvalueCstruggle Dsurvive35A.hearts BheadsChands Dears36A。gratitude BfaithCrespect Dhope37A.famous BcleverCfortunate Drich38A。forget BregretCupset Dreflect39A.cont

49、rol BknowledgeCbelief Drepair40A.meaningful BcolorfulChappy Ddull第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020届吉林省辉南县第一中学高三上学期第二次月考)When you hear the word “EPCOT”， maybe you think of the structure (建筑物) in the Disney Park 41._ (immediate）-even if you have never been to Disney。But wha

50、t does the word “EPCOT actually mean?Lets dive into the history of the park 42。_ （see） how it got the name。It was Walt Disney himself who came up 43。_ EPCOT.So what does “EPCOT stand for？ Well， Walt thought it up in 1966, when his plans for a theme park in Florida were very 44._ (difference） from wh

51、ats there today。Disneyland， in California, had been up and running for more than ten 45。_ （year)。Walts idea was to build an “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow （未来的实验原型社区）”Thats what EPCOT really 46。_ (stand) for.And he originally planned for it to be， not a theme park, but 47._ actual com

52、munity。After Walt Disneys 48。_ (die) in 1966, other people of the Walt Disney Company 49._ were not sure how to move forward with the city included many of his ideas and themes for the park.They also built the park by 50._ （adopt） his forward。thinking focus on innovation （创新) and technology。Of cours

53、e， they kept its name！第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。（2020届江西省抚州市临川第二中学高三上学期第一次月考）I still rememb

54、er how I become a good table tennis player。The first day I went to high school， I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis。Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Late on， I often watched them carefully learn their techniques。Then I kept practiced until I beca

55、me confident enough to challenge him.At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class。I am really proud in this experience.It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice

56、 makes perfect”第二节书面表达(满分25分）(2020届吉林省辉南县第一中学高三上学期第二次月考）假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团，得知在你校做交换生的Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你就此事用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1发出邀请；2成立汉语戏剧社团的目的；3打算开展的活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考仿真模拟试卷（一)第一部分阅读理解第一节A本文介绍了游览黄石国家公园的一些准则和要求。1D细节理解题。根据文中Emergency Phone： Dial 911部分中的“Yellowstone is a

57、 wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers。”可知选D.2A细节理解题.根据Geothermal (地热的) Dangers部分中的“Where swimming is allowed， swim at your own risk。”可知选A。3C写作意图题.根据文章中介绍到黄石公园参观时,为了游客安全而提出的一些建议，可知选C.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创客运动的发展。4A细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, skills mainly came from personal si

58、tdowns with members of the group.”可知，在过去，创客们主要的交流方式是团队成员坐在一起进行面对面的交流.故选A。5C词义猜测题。画线词所在句后面的两句是对创客运动这一特点的举例说明。“a passion for cars and for leathercraft”对应的是将前两者结合的“truly custom interior (定制的内饰）”；“a love of knitting （编织) and robotics对应的是将前两者结合的“robotic furry cat”。由此可推知，此处介绍的特点是不同的兴趣爱好的“融合。故选C.6A细节理解题。根据

59、倒数第二段第二句“Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement。”可知，对创客运动的快速传播起巨大推动作用的是在因特网上分享视频。故选A。7D推理判断题。根据该段“it is never a bad time to come up with an idea， try something， and share the results可推知，作者提及制作乒乓球桌是为了鼓励

60、读者参加创客运动,动手制作东西。故选D.C本篇是一篇说明文，题材为环境治理类。曾经污染严重的查尔斯河已经得到了治理,人们在河上开辟了水上公园,还设置了游泳点。8B细节理解题.根据第三段的第三句“to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river”可知，浮动船坞的作用是让人们安全进入河中游泳，不用接触危险的河床。故选B。9C推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen”可知， Bosto