2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑-全国名校名卷优选练语法专题12构词法和特殊句式含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题12构词法和特殊句式含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题12构词法和特殊句式含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题12构词法和特殊句式含解析语法专题十二构词法和特殊句式.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的单词。1（2019东北三省三校二模)Embassies will not _ (threat） you to request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passpor

2、t.答案：threatenwill后面接动词原形，故用threat的动词形式threaten。2(2019辽宁葫芦岛市高三一模)Most employers _ care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers。答案：do这里对谓语动词care about进行强调，主语为复数形式，用助动词do。3（2019天津东丽区高三毕业班质量监测）For many days I have been trying to

3、figure out what it is _ makes Jack so annoyed.答案：that这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句：What is it that .，用在宾语从句中，故用正常语序。4(2019天津部分区高三质量调查)It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper。cutting。答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，被强调部分是时间状语从句，用连接词that。5（2019兰州高三实战模拟)We find that experience wi

4、th hotter temperatures and added rainfall each _ (worse） mental health。答案：worsen这里宾语从句缺少谓语动词，故用worsen。6（2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考）Little _ they know how wild things were going to get。答案：did句意:她们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装.宾语从句是一般过去时，谓语动词know是行为动词,所以用助动词did构成部分倒装，故答案为did.7(2019湖北襄阳四校联考）Although it wa

5、s ten years ago _ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，被强调部分是时间状语,用连接词that.8(2019湖北荆门调研）It wasnt until in high school _ I began to trust other people again.答案：that这里是not until的强调句型“It was not until（从句）

6、that 。.”，故用连接词that。9(2019江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol， and _ was my friend Mike。答案:so此处为对肯定句表认可的句型“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”，表示后面的情况和前面的一样，故用so.10（2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考）I could do nothing but _ （prepare） for it， though。 答案：preparecould do nothing but do表示“除了做别无选择”，若but前面有实义动词do

7、，其后的动词不定式省略to,用动词原形,故填prepare.11(2019安徽百校论坛二次联考）It is how you handle each challenge _ counts.答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，被强调部分是方式状语，故用连接词that。12(2019湖北荆州中学质检）_ is no doubt that human activity， which does great harm to the environment， is the main cause.答案：ThereThere is no doubt that 。. “毫无疑问

8、的是”，固定句式。故填There。13(2019江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think _， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.答案：so此处指“如果你这样认为的话，so指代前面的整句话。14(2019江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研）One has reason to believe that Chinas anti。corruption over the past few years, tough _ it is， has achieved inspiring progre

9、ss.答案:as/though作“尽管”讲时，as引导的状语从句要倒装，though引导的状语从句可倒装也可不倒装，将表语提至句首，即“形容词as/though主谓。故填as/though。15（2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)_ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night。time activities.答案：It分析句子结构可知，去掉“_ was”和“that”之后，句子意思完整，故该句为强调句型，“It was被强调部分that其他成分。eq avs4al（。单句改错：下面每句各有一处

10、错误,请把答案写在句子后面的横线上.）1（2019天津市东丽区高三质量监测）So absorbed Mary was in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside。_答案:Mary waswas MarySo 。 that 。.句型中，So置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，故把Mary was改为was Mary。2(2019湖南长郡中学等四校联考）There has a big library in our school。_答案：hasis此处为there be句型，主语为单数，故把has改为is。3

11、（2019福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone， suffering from loneliness and failure._答案:itthere这里是固定句型there is no doubt that 。.。 “毫无疑问的是”。故把it改为there。4（2019湖南株洲教学质量检测）How an interesting country to live in!_答案：HowWhat此处为what引导的感叹句型“Whata(n)形容词名词（主语谓语）!”。5（2019江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that w

12、ay， World Read Aloud Day does helps make a difference。_答案:helpshelp这里是助动词do对谓语动词进行强调。助动词后接动词原形，故把helps改为help。6（2019山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all， some students have breakfast regularly while others dont. There is several reasons._答案：第二个isare这里是There be句型，谓语动词和后面的名词several reasons保持一致,故把is改为are。7（2019

13、湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient._答案：whichthat本句是强调句型“It is被强调部分that其他成分 ”。对working in teams instead of on my own进行强调,故把which改为that.8（2019河北衡水中学调研）Once upon a time， it was a boy whose parents named him Odd._答案

14、:itthere根据句意,这里为there be句型，表示“有一个男孩，故把it改为there。9(2019浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考）When write， many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art._答案：writewriting当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可省去.此处为省略结构，补全为when they are writing，故将write改为writi

15、ng。10(2019湖北襄阳四校联考）Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in contentment。 Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress。_答案:way后加will/can“only介词短语”放在句首，后面用部分倒装句。故在way后加will/can。11（2019江西南昌二模）It was in France where ballet developed into the form we know today. _答案:wherethat这里是强调句

16、型“It was被强调部分that其他成分，对地点状语进行强调，故把where改为that。12(2019四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill lie an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city._答案：lielies这里是介词短语At the top of the hill放在句首，后面用全部倒装结构.主语是an old cottage,谓语动词要用第三人称单数.13(2019广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the fast you

17、will move toward your goal。_答案:fastfasterthe比较级 。.， the比较级 .。 “越就越”，固定句式。14(2019广东普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）)So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping。_答案：findingfind该句中的“pick up a rope” “start skipping”都是祈使句,且用and连接,由此可知该句中含有三个并列的祈使句,故把finding改为find。15(2019常州市教育学会学业水平监测）So tired was the teac

18、her with heavy loads of teaching which he later became an easy target of the flu._答案：whichthatSo .。 that 。. 结构中的So置于句首时可构成部分倒装，故把which改为that。eq avs4al(。单句写作：根据句意和括号内内容的提示,在空线处填上适当的答案.)1（2019天津市耀华中学高三3月模拟）What did she want to know， Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment. (是什么时候)(运用强调句式）答

19、案:when it was that2（2019江苏启东中学、前黄中学、淮阴中学高三阶段测试）The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ emergencies. (他未能应对）答案：will he fail to cope with3(2019江苏南通高三一模）It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _ to leave the room. (他们被允许)答案:would they be permitted4(2019江西南昌二模)The study suggested that _ the robot was humanized， _ participants were to sacrifice it。 （越多，越不大可能)答案:the more； the less likely5（2019江苏扬州高三月考)In front of the two trees which have been