2021-2022学年广东省深圳市新洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市新洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The island , _ to the mainland by a bridge , is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined参考答案：C略2. Life doesnt count for much _ you are willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.A. unless B. when C. though D. if参考

2、答案：A试题分析：句意：人生没有什么意义，除非你能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when当时候；though尽管；if如果。故选A项。3. - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? - _Its said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.来源:Zxxk.ComC. Why me? D. Why bother?参考答案：B4. Besides British citizens, the new

3、traffic law will also _ to foreign drivers.A. appealB. referC. applyD. attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意: 除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A. appeal吸引；B. refer涉及；C. apply适用；D. attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。5. It is not immediately clear _ the housing price will go down.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhether参考答案：D6. With more than

4、 17，000 islands, _only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国). A. on which B. for which C. of whichD. along which参考答案：C7. If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to the show.A. was B. were C. is D. be参考答案：C8. _ changed him was a mountain bike he

5、received for his 15th birthday.A.What B. Whether C. It D. That参考答案：A9. marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法

6、比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。in time of意为在的时候;in place of意为代替;in terms of意为就而言;in spite of意为尽管。根据句意可知选C。10. It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves _false reporting the mine disaster and they are_ accepting hush(沉默) money A. involved in; accused of B. involved with; charged of

7、C. to be involved in; charged with D. involved in; accused with 参考答案：A11. _ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make参考答案：B12. Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .A. in public B. in ne

8、ed C. in common参考答案：C句意：汤姆和我喜欢很多相同的东西。我发现我们有很多共同点。考查介词短语辨析题。in public在公开场合；B. in need在危难中；in common共有。根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合句意 ，故选C。13. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that

9、参考答案：D14. The way he thought of _ living is to work for them.A. make B. making C. made D. to make参考答案：D15. The report urged that all children _to swim. A. teach B. to teach C. be taught D. teaching参考答案：C16. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.A. have told; wash B. have

10、been told; wash C. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed参考答案：B17. You _ worry about me. Ive decided to join a local health club.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. darent参考答案：C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。neednt没必要。故选C。二、 填空18. The Amber Room, an41 (amaze) treasure, which was decorated with gold an

11、d jewels, was made of several tons of42 (select) amber. It first43 (belong) to the King of Prussia and was given to Peter the Great as a gift. The Czar sent Frederick William a troop of his best soldiers44 return. Later it was moved to a palace outside St Petersburg45 Catherine spent her summers.Dur

12、ing the Second World War, when Germany and Russia were at war, The Nazis stole the room46 (secret). In less than two days 100,000peices were put into twenty-seven47(wood) boxes and put on a train for Knisberg. After that, what happened to the Amber Room48 (remain) a mystery and the room is now missi

13、ng. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room,49 looks like the old one,50 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.参考答案：41 amazing 42 selected 43 belonged 44 in 45 where 46 secretly 47 wooden 48 remains 49 which 50 to celebrate 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史。41考查形容词。v+i

14、ng修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰treasure，所以填amazing。42考查非谓语动词。select与 amber之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。43考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填belonged。44考查固定短语。作为回报，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵组成的部队给腓特烈威廉。in return作为报答，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。45考查定语从句。句意：后来，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宫殿里，Catherine 在那里度夏。_5_ Catherine spent her summers.是一个定语从句，先行词是a palace，关系词

15、在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。46考查副词。该空修饰动词stole，用副词，所以填secretly。47考查形容词。该空修饰名词boxes，用形容词，所以填wooden。48考查主谓一致。从句what happened to the Amber Room作主语，谓语动词用单数，且在一般现在时中，所以填remains。49非限制性定语从句。_9_ looks like the old one是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new Amber Room，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。50考查不定式。文中表示“为了庆祝圣彼得堡城三

16、百岁的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填to celebrate。19. I will never forget that at the age of nine I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A challenge in My Life before the whole class!You can imagine how_41_(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of thatwith so many eyes_42_(fix) upon me. I could do nothing but_43_

17、(prepare) for it, though. First, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part_44_(lie)in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _45_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling

18、 and my mind blank. But my _46_ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech tongue-tiedly. After _47_ seemed to be a hundred years ,I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before _48_ big audie

19、nce disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _49_ success is our fear. Overcome it,_50_ you will be able to achieve your goals.参考答案：41. terribly 42. fixed 43. prepare 44. lay 45. when/as 46. li

20、steners 47. what 48. a 49. to 50. and本文讲述了作者九岁时在全班的一次演讲，当时的心情、表现及对以后成长的重要性。【41题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词shy用副词，指非常害羞。故填terribly.【42题详解】考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed.【43题详解】考查动词形式。表示“除了做什么，别的做不了”是could do nothing but do.动词用原形，故填动词原形prepare.【44题详解】考查动词时态。全文是一般过去时，此处也用过去时。故填lay.【45题详解】考查连词

21、。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖脑子一片空白时，真正的时刻开始了。when引导时间状语从句，故填when/as.【46题详解】考查名词。由my修饰用名词，与后面谓语动词were一致名词用复数，指我的听众们。故填listeners.【47题详解】考查代词。句意：似乎经过了一百年，我发现我的观众在鼓掌。介词After后是宾语从句，在从句中做主语，指演讲这件事。故填what.【48题详解】考查冠词。【49题详解】考查介词。表示“通往成功之路”是on ones way to success，介词用to.故填to.【50题详解】考查连词。句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填a

22、nd.三、 阅读理解20. I tried not to be biased, but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Downs Sy

23、ndrome(唐氏综合症). I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldnt have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger, and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him a

24、s their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物). After that, I really didnt care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its pl

25、ace, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished. Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer. Money was

26、tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home. Thats why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rocheste

27、r getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that people with Downs Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasnt unexpected, and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the

28、 staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery, and doing fine. Frannie, the head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. Belle Ringer, one of our regular truck customers, stared at her and asked, OK, Frannie, what was that all about? We just got

29、word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay. I was wondering where he was. I had a new joke to tell him. What was the surgery about?Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevies surgery, then sighed: Yeah, Im glad he is going to be OK, she said. But I dont kno

30、w how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. From what I hear, theyre barely getting by as it is. Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her ha

31、nd and a funny look on her face.Whats up? I asked. I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup.She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in

32、big, letters, was printed Something For Stevie.That was three months ago. Today is Thanksgiving, the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His social worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work. I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in

33、 the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back.I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups, and dinner plat

34、es, all sitting on dozens of folded paper napkins. First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess, I said. Stevie looked at me, and then at his mother, then pulled out one of the napkins. It had Something for Stevie printed on the outside. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the t

35、able. Stevie stared at the money, then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the tableware, each with his name printed on it. I turned to his mother. Theres more than $10,000 in cash and checks on that table, all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems. Happy Thanksgivi

36、ng !Well, it got really noisy about that time, with everybody hollering and shouting, and there were a few tears, as well. But you know whats funny? While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other, Stevie, with a big, big smile on his face, was busy clearing all the cups and dishe

37、s from the table.75. Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie?A. Stevie was not that reliable. B. Stevie was mentally disabled.C. Stevie was too short and fat. D. Stevie was bad-tempered.76. According to the story, which of the following sentences is true?A. Stevie made customers uncomfort

38、able.B. Stevie couldnt fix his attention on his work.C. Stevie often spilled coffee out of cups.D. Stevie usually cleaned the table too early.77. By saying the underlined sentence in Para. 3, the author meant that the money she paid Stevie _.A. could help Stevie out of the money trouble.B. couldnt t

39、horoughly solve Stevies problem.C. could make a great difference to Stevies life.D. couldnt send Stevie to a group home.78. Why did Frannie sigh after she got word that Stevie would be OK ?A. She was worried that the owner would fire Stevie.B. She was worried about Stevies health.C. She was worried

40、about Stevies finance problem.D. She was worried that no one would help Stevie.79. Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table after he returned?A. It was Stevies duty to clean the table.B. The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.C. Stevie would find the money that was giv

41、en to him.D. She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.80. Stevie was popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant because of _.A. his special appearance. B. his hard work and optimism.C. his funny speeches and actions. D. his kind-hearted behaviours.参考答案：DBCCB21. YANGON - Myan

42、mar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the countrys cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcastMyanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid

43、 from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said. Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmars turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the cou

44、ntry has never done so in this case. Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies（使馆）stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports. According to the report, the US relief aid would

45、arrive in Yangon in days. A foreign ministrys statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance, adding that Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action. The government and the peopl