2021-2022学年上海西郊民办高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海西郊民办高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. might B. would C. shouldD. could 参考答案：B2. _ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.A. /; the B. /; /

2、 C. The; / D. The; the参考答案：A3. - It was right to tell the teacher the truth.- But I regret _ that. It hurt my best friend. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do参考答案：B4. -You say he passed the exam. -_ and_ . A. so he did; so you did B. so did he ; so did you C. so he did; so did you D. so did he; so you d

3、id参考答案：C5. Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.Ato be discussedBto been discussedCbeing discussedDbe discussed参考答案：A略6. The _ look on his face shows that the result is _ once again.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disappoi

4、nted D. disappointing; disappointing参考答案：A7. By far, there are many problems _ to be solved. A. remaining B. remained C. being remained D. to remain参考答案：A略8. Mike apologized_Jane_what he had said. A.for;for B.to;with C.to;for D.with;about参考答案：C9. Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several

5、 weeks behind_.Aschedule Bspeed Cinsurance Dsituation 参考答案：A10. Once _ in the forest, you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help.A. losing; where B. losing; thereC. lost; there D. lost; where 参考答案：D11. What about starting a school film club?-I think its a good _.A. idea B. message C. advice D. i

6、nformation 参考答案：A12. The employee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved.参考答案：B13. “Its raining too heavily at the moment,” said the old woman, _out of the window. A to look B looking C having looked D looked参考答案：B略14. A talk on Chinese

7、history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives参考答案：C15. -Obama will go and visit Africa next month. -Is there any _ that he will go? He is so busy with American own affairs. A. decision B. possible C. necessary D. possibility参考答案：D16. Do you think tha

8、t the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worseC ly；better Dfortunately；worse参考答案：C17. Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can you find B. you can find C. find you can D. can find you参考答案：A18. Th

9、e reason _ he missed class was quite different from the one _ you gave me.A. that; why B. why; why C. why; that D. that; that参考答案：C19. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he _ be quite lovely when he wishes.A. may B. can C. shall D. must 参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. You can really tell a lot about pe

10、oples character by how they act at the grocery store. I _16_what happened in a crowded store when there were not _17_ shopping carts (购物车) a few days ago.A well-dressed man, together with his wife and a child, was _18_ a cart when another man stopped him. “Excuse me.” the second man said, “ _19_ thi

11、s cart is what I brought here. Its mine” the first guy looked rather _20_ and then became annoyed. Instead of _21_, he protested, “But someone took my cart!” At that moment, his wife also glared at him, and so he unwillingly _22_ his ill-gotten gain. The well-dressed man had _23_ the useful saying t

12、hat “Do to others as you would have others do to you”._24_, there are often some shoppers who have changed their mind about _25_ some items and put what they have chosen on the _26_ shelf. They think that the store _27_ shop assistants who should put the things they give up _28_. In the opinion of t

13、hese fellows, does that mean its OK for kids to _29_ their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because schools employ _30_ to clean the hall? In the _31_ , there are express-line cheaters who enter the “10 items or less” line with 14 items because they re in a hurry or _32_ because they are unwilling

14、 to queue up. They dont think that someone will _33_ them behaving immorally. Even if someone finds them out, they re ready to _34_ that “It depends on what you call an item.”I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our society we should be _35_ , and

15、 play by the rules. It is important to set a good example to our kids, even in the grocery store.16. A. believeB. rememberC. imagineD. recognize17. A. goodB. largeC. enoughD. much18. A. pushingB. noticingC. suggestingD. searching19. A. butB. whileC. soD. then20. A. pleasedB. tiredC. relaxedD. embarr

16、assed21. A. apologizingB. acceptingC. replyingD. quarreling22. A. took awayB. gave upC. doubted aboutD. thought about23. A. understoodB. refusedC. ignoredD. followed24. A. ActuallyB. PartlyC. EspeciallyD. Exactly25. A. seeingB. buyingC. usingD. exchanging26. A. highestB. nearestC. cleanestD. lowest2

17、7. A. hiresB. takesC. supportsD. offers28. A. aheadB. backC. asideD. out29. A. showB. hitC. throwD. deliver30. A. teachersB. studentsC. assistantsD. cleaners31. A. storeB. schoolC. hospitalD. bank32. A. hardlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. nearly33. A. protectB. stopC. pretendD. challenge34. A. repeatB. agre

18、eC. dislikeD. argue35. A. considerableB. confidentC. creativeD. considerate参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者的一次购物经历中目睹的由于购物车不足而出现争抢的不文明现象引发了作者对于不文明购物现象比如不再购买已经选购的物品随意丢放，为了快速结账虚报物品件数等的讨论，感慨应该为

19、他人考虑，为孩子树立良好榜样。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A. believe 相信；认为； B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. recognize辨认出。根据句意，事情已经发生过了，作者在回忆当时的情景。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事情。A. good好的；B. large 大的；C. enough足够的；D. much 很多。文章下一段描述了两名顾客对购物车的争抢而引发的争吵，可知，商店里的购物车并不充足。故选C项。【18题详

20、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着体面的男人，带着他的妻子和一个孩子，正推着一辆购物车，这时另一个人拦住了他。 A. pushing推；B. noticing注意；C. suggesting建议；D. searching寻找。根据语境所处地点为商场，而且之后宾语为cart，理解为推着购物车。故选A项。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：“对不起。第二个人说:“但是这辆车是我带来的。” A. but但是；B. while在时候；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据语境表达，此处应为转折含义，故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：第一个人看起来很尴尬，然后就生气了。A. pl

21、eased高兴的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前一个人的话语，此处形容词应该用来表示第一个人在被揭露不文明行为事实时的尴尬心情。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非但没有道歉，反而抗议道:“但有人把我的购物车推走了!”。A. apologizing道歉；B. accepting接受；C. replying回复；D. quarreling争吵。根据前一句中的形容词annoyed （恼怒的），以及后面的感叹句表示此人很生气，并给自己的行为找到了不正当的借口，可知没有进行道歉，根据此语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词

22、词组词义辨析。句意：这时，他的妻子也在怒视着他，于是他不情愿地放弃了他的不义之财。A. took away拿走；B. gave up 放弃；C. doubted about对.怀疑 D. thought about考虑。根据前半句他的妻子也很生气，怒视他，以及空前用来修饰的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他没有继续推着这辆购物车，选择了放弃。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个穿着讲究的人忽略了那句有用的话:“己所不欲，勿施于人。”。A. understood理解；B. refused拒绝；C. ignored忽视；不理睬； D. followed跟随；跟从。根据前文提

23、示，有人推走了穿着讲究的人的购物车，因此他同样也推了另一个人的购物车想作为己用，别人前来讨还时，他不仅不道歉反而生气抗议。己所不欲勿施于人用来品论此人的行为，根据此语境故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A. Actually事实上；实际上；B. Partly部分地；在一定程度上； C. Especially尤其；特别；D. Exactly恰好地；正是。根据空所在位置，第二段句首，用来承接上文内容，引出下文的另一个事实，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购

24、物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。A. seeing看见；B. buying购买；C. using使用；D. exchanging交换。根据主语为购物者，句子用来描述购物者的行为，结合语境，此处shelf(货架)的应理解为用来展示商品以方便购买。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，经常会有一些购物者改变主意，不再购买一些商品，而是把他们选择的放在最近的购买架上。A. highest最高的；B. nearest最近的；C. cleanest最干净的；D. nearest。根据语境以及生活常识可知，通常购买者在放弃自己已经选择过的商品时就

25、近顺手把它们放在货架上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A. hires雇佣；B. takes拿走；带走；C. supports支持；D. offers(主动)提供。根据主语商店，宾语店员，可以判断之间为雇佣关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放回去。A. ahead向前；B. back回去；C. aside在旁边；D. out出去。根据put sth back 意为将放回原处，固定搭配。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在这些人看来，这是否意味着孩子们可以把

26、垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A. show展示；B. hit敲击；C. throw扔；抛 D. deliver发表；递送。根据之后宾语为rubbish（垃圾）结合语境，理解为 throw rubbish扔垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为学校雇佣清洁工人打扫大厅。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. assistants助手；D. cleaners清洁工人。根据空之后的内容clean the hall（打扫大厅）可知动作的执行者应为清洁者，清洁工人，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在商店里，有骗子在带着14件商品进入“10

27、件以下商品的”快速结账处。A. store商店； B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. bank银行。根据语境，事件发生在商店里，故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们很着急，或者只是因为他们不愿意排队。A. hardly几乎不；B. quietly安静地；C. simply仅仅；只是；D. nearly几乎。 此处副词位置起到强调作用，强调仅仅只是因为不愿意排队结账这个理由，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为不会有人会阻止他们的不道德行为。A. protect保护；B. stop阻止；C. pretend假装；D. challeng

28、e挑战。根据句意，之后的宾语为immoral behavior（不道德行为），此处动词应理解为阻止其发生，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有人发现了，他们也会争辩说:“这取决于你怎么定义一个物品。”A. repeat重复；B. agree同意；C. dislike不喜欢；D. argue争论；争辩。根据上文可知， 发生了不文明购物的行为，此处理解为被发现之后为自己的行为做争辩，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社会上，我们应该为他人着想，并遵守社会规则。A. considerable相当大的；重要的；B. confident自信的；C. creative有

29、创造力的；D. considerate考虑周到的；体贴的。根据文章内容，此句用来表达作者看待事情的观点，且后文要为孩子树立好的的榜样，可知，此处形容词词义为为他人考虑。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。尤其在做动词选择时，要结合之前句子的主语和之后的宾语做出适当选择，所选的动词在语境上既要与主语匹配也要与之后宾语匹配才可以、比如文章第3小题：A well-dressed man, together with his life and a child, was _3_ a cart3. A. pushing

30、 B. noticing C. suggesting D. searching事件场景为商店，主语为人-a well-dressed man，之后宾语为物a cart， 购物车，因此动作为推着。故选择A项pushing。文章第12小题：They think that the store _12_ shop assistants who should put the things they give up 13. back.12. A. hires B. takes C. supports D. offers 句子主语为商店，宾语为店员，之间为雇佣关系，故选择A项hire。21. “Daily

31、Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _41_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _42_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home t

32、oo, carrying the papers _43_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _44_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _45_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _46_ of s

33、elling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_47_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _48_ they have time to see, and youll _49_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _50_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no

34、 _51_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _52_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _53_ a poor newsboy, he had been _54_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _55_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _56_ smile

35、that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _57_ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _58_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _59_, “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason star

36、ted his new _60_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.41. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers42. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for44. A. cup B. card

37、 C. comb D. cake45. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up46. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret47. A. And B. But C. For D. So48. A. before B. since C. though D. unless49. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach50. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task51. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. w

38、ater52. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined53. A. still B. already C. just D. also54. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed55. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose56. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite57. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved58. A. laughed B. shouted C.

39、 nodded D. stared59. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly60. A. duty B. business C. job D. method参考答案：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C试题分析：本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位绅士的认可，最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。【41题详解】D考查名词辨析A. shops商

40、店；B. coins硬币；C. people人们；D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。【42题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故选B项。【43题详解】A考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”根据下文“to make more mon

41、ey to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项【44题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食，故选D项。【45题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B项。【46题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”，故选

42、D项。【47题详解】B考查连词辨析。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but，故选B项。【48题详解】A考查连词辨析。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。【49题详解】C考查动词辨析辨析A. call打电话；B. drop掉了；C. sell卖；D. reach到达；句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。【50题详解】B考查名词辨析A. edition 版本；B. idea想法；C. policy政策；D. task任务；句意：这对于

43、Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。【51题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。【52题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。【53题详解】C考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。【

44、54题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。【55题详解】C考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸，故选C项。【56题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸，故选A项。【57题详解】B考查动词辨析。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。句意：他补充说道Jason

45、因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。【58题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。【59题详解】C考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。【60题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。三、 阅读理解22. Most people know

46、that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September,1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were

47、 also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War began，Irene went to h

48、elp her mother，who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918，Irene became

49、her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother，Ir

50、ene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能)Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.59Why was Irene Curie awarded a Mi

51、litary Medal?ABecause she received a degree in mathematics.BBecause she contributed to saving the wounded.CBecause she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. DBecause she worked as a helper to her mother.60Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?AAt the Curie Institute. BAt the University

52、 of Paris.CAt a military hospital. DAt the College of Svign.61When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?AIn 1932. BIn 1927. CIn 1897. DIn 1926.62In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?AIrene worked with radioactivity. BIrene combined famil

53、y and career.CIrene won the Nobel Prize once. DIrene died from leukemia.参考答案：BA A C23. As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At this time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all a

54、bout British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples - a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold. Webster was interested in changi

55、ng the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Websters suggestions. However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that w

56、ere changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color1 ” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828.Websters