2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区钟英中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区钟英中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The sales director has made a _ of five percent growth in customers next year by following consumer trends in recent years.A. conclusion B. decisionC. promise D. forecast参考答案：D2. In front of the famous big trees _ a family, _ the parents treat their child

2、like a friend.A. stays; whose B. are; of which C. settle; where D. lives; where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是a family，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。主要

3、考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“suchas、thesameas”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreat

4、helptomyarticle.A.that；which B.when；which C.which；thatD.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。故答案为B。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。3. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may

5、 C. must; can D. may; must 参考答案：B4. Do you mind if I close the door? _, I feel really cold.A. Cool! B. Not at all. C. Id prefer to.D. Id rather you didnt.参考答案：B略5. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to _.A. look through B. pull through C. run away D. get back 参考答案：B6. The c

6、ompanys employment policy makes it clear that both men and women have _ opportunities.A. equal B. generous C. traditional D. changeable参考答案：A7. Mr Brown，_chairman of the trade union，will visit our factory tomorrow.Aa Ban Cthe D/参考答案：D略8. I dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offe

7、red us _valuable experience for the next competition.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a 参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。9. Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by humans. A. thatB. in whichC.

8、whereD. /参考答案：A10. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _ on if you dont save it early enough. A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked参考答案：A略11. Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to _until help came. A. put on B. hang on C. turn on D. take on参考答案：B略12.

9、With time _ on, what he said proved true.A. go B. to go C. going D. went参考答案：C13. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. A. complained B. expressed C. promoted D. explained 参考答案：A14. -You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. p

10、ower B. strength C. force D. energy参考答案：D15. - Its more expensive to live in the city than to live in the country, I think. - _ . Living in the city brings people better conditions, though.A.Thats all right. B.Im sorry to hear that C.That is really necessary D.I couldnt agree more.参考答案：D略16. Be sure

11、 to read the _ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。二、 填空17. 选词填空come true, realizeHis wish

12、to study music has _ at last.I came to _ that he was right.He finally _ his dream of becoming an actor.参考答案：come truerealizerealized18. The sense of hearing is one of our most important means of knowing 61 is going on around us. We are warned of danger by sound. Sounds serve to please us in music. I

13、t has a wasted product, too, in 62 form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. It is growing and it may get much 63 (bad) before it gets any better.Automobiles, trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories, bands-all these things make noise. They 64 (bother) not only our ears but

14、 our minds and bodies as well. There is a 65 (say) about it being so noisy that you cant hear yourself think. Doctors 66 study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and 67 (pain), or even serious mental problems. Noise adds stress t

15、o our society that already faces enough.There are two ways to cut down on the harm caused by noise. One is to cut down on the amount of noise. The other is 68 (protect) ourselves against the noise we cant stop. Ways of making less noise are now 69 (test). There are groups for prevention of noise in

16、this country. There is even a law controlling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise-if we shout 70 (loud) enough about it.参考答案：61.what 62.the 63.worse 64.bother 65.saying 66.who/that 67.pains 68.to protect 69.being test 70.loudly三、 阅读理解19. When wa

17、s the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of countless individuals who dont make a habit of reading you may be passing up a great chance: Reading has a number of advantages and only a couple of ad

18、vantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face. Besides, heres a bit of food for thought：Shou

19、ld you ever find yourself in a terrible situation, remember that although you might lose everything else your job, your possessions, your money, even your health knowledge can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain , and theyll surely make their way into

20、 your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）. Reading books is also important for learning new languages, as non-native s

21、peakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as the various plots(各种各样的情节） through every story. Thats a fair bit to remember, but

22、 brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless ot

23、her issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields while an interesting article will distract(使分心） you and keep you in the present moment , letting stress away and allowing you to relax.You Should Rea

24、d Every DayKnowledgeAccumulation(积累） The more you read, the more adequately it _66_you for different troubles in life. Knowledge is what will stay with you _67_._68_expansion You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may help you inyour job and make you _69_when you talk with your leaders. W

25、ords in context will help a foreign language learner use the language_70_._71_improvement You will try to _72_ in mind the contents of a book while readingand that is somewhat_73_for your brain. The more you try to remember, the_74_you will be at remembering.Stress reduction An interesting writing w

26、ill transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel_75_and forget about your worries.参考答案：66. prepares/equips 67. forever/permanently 68. Vocabulary 69. proud/confident 70. fluently 71. Memory 72. keep/bear 73. easy/good 74. better 75. relaxed阅读有很多优点，本文记录了阅读的一些优势。66. 题中it _1_you for different t

27、roubles in life.表达了第二段中the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face的意思。故答案为prepares/equips。67. Knowledge is what will stay with you _2_.是对第二段中knowledge can never be taken from you.的改写。可知答案为forever/permanently。68. 第三段中the more you read, the more words you gain , and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary.的意思就是通过阅读扩大词汇量。可知答案为Vocabulary。69. 第三段中根据第三段中Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confiden