2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市陆良县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市陆良县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.A. what B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：B2. He worked hard, _ he passed the exam.A. in a result B. as result C. as a result D. for a result参考答案：B3. Many novels _ by Mark Twain are set in his childhood on

2、the Mississippi. A. written B. being written C. to be written D. having written 参考答案：A4. She was becoming fat, _ bothered（困扰） her very much.A. which B. that C. it D. of whom参考答案：A5. When the whole area was _by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. A.cut off B. cut down C. broken d

3、own D. broken out参考答案：A6. The students were all _ by the _ problem, listening to the teacher with a _ expression on their faces. A. puzzled; puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzling; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzling; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled; puzzling参考答案：B7. The people are the creators of history. I

4、t is the people _ has contribute to all outachievementsA that B when C. whom D which参考答案：A8. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came参考答案：B9. My sister is very upset today.Its your fault. You _the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C

5、. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：C10. Itsapitythatthequarrel_theirfriendship.Abrokeup Bputdown Ctookaway Dgaveup 参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A解散，破裂，B记下，C拿走,D放弃，句意：很遗憾这次争吵他们之间的友谊破裂了。11. _by his _words, they went on climbing the snowy mountain.A Inspired; inspired B Inspired; inspiring C To inspire; inspiring D

6、 Being inspired; inspired参考答案：B12. My favorite singer died yesterday. _ you look so blue.A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：D17. How come a simple meal like that costs so much? We had _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.Aadded Bincluded Ccontained Dcharged参考答案：B略1

7、4. Reading speed may be different in different person. I can read 60 pages an hour _.A. in conclusion B. on average C. in a nutshell D. at all参考答案：B15. Please _ . The class is too noisy. A. calm down B. settle down C. come up D. add up 参考答案：A16. The English teacher, the daughter of_ is in Canada, li

8、ves next to me.A. Which B. who C. whom D. her参考答案：C17. I cant stand_with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she works.A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop参考答案：C略18. Recently our government policymakers are very _ about the rapidly ri

9、sing food cost.A. satisfied B. concerned C. angry D. confused参考答案：B19. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. play参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after

10、 a car accident. She was also 36 on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 37 , she didnt give up. In the 38 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial 339 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 40 she wanted to go back to 41 after she had

11、 been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 42 and could realize her dream, and 43 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing _44 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (个人表演), she 45 ask her dad about her perfor

12、mance. “You 46 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 47 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 48 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 49 everyone to tears and this 50 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she a

13、sked her dad the 51 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was 52 moving an event that a film producer 53 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 54 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 55

14、 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.36 A. left alone B. cut off C. kept outD. put out37. A. top B. heightC. pointD. stop38. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free39. A. flowerB. leg C. gift D. box40. A. strangelyB. graduallyC. heavily D. strongly4

15、1. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking42. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad43. A. howeverB. even C. sinceD. therefore44. A. startingB. rememberingC. wanting D. learning 45. A. could B. would C. should D. might46. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still47. A. in return B. in turn C. in sur

16、prise D. in anger48. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise49. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced50. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident51. A. sameB. new C. normal D. interesting52. A. such B. this C. very D. so53. A. allowedB. pretended C. refusedD. decided54. A. tried B. managed C

17、. thought D. imagined55. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything参考答案：36-40 BDBBD 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 DACBB 51-55 ADDBA21. 8-year-old Jiang Tianjian was eating his regular breakfast of rice noodles with his mother on a Sunday. Theres nothing unusual about that _16_ the way the boy was holding

18、 his chopsticksin between his _17_.Jiang was born in 2009 without any arms. When his mother, Li Hongmei, was pregnant (怀孕), all of the five prenatal ultrasounds (超声检查) she had _18_ that nothing was wrong. Soon after Jiang was born, _19_, a nurse came into the room with a _20_ look on her face, infor

19、ming Li that her son didnt have any arms. Despite the fact that some of her family suggested it be best to _21_ the boy, Li determined that she would _22_ herself to helping her son. From the time he was 18 months old, Jiang has been _23_ how to do everything with his feet and now he has the _24_ to

20、 write Chinese characters, solve math problems, draw pictures, play games on his cell phone and _25_ do jigsaw puzzles using just his feet.According to the class monitor, Jiang was sometimes laughed at because of his _26_, but she said the majority of the classmates had _27_ on him, playing with him

21、 and helping him go to the toilet. Chen Xiuhua, Jiangs head teacher, said he _28_ on top. The 52-year-old said she had never seen _29_ severely disabled student and _30_ that she was worried when she learned that Jiang would be joining her class. But the boy _31_ himself from the moment the two met,

22、 bowing and greeting Chen with a confident “hello, teacher”. He was excellent _32_, scoring full marks in Chinese and math in the midterm examsthe _33_ student in his class to do so.Unavoidably, life throws a lemon to us which makes us sour and heartbroken. Dont let it _34_ you down. All the hard wo

23、rk will _35_, and Li hopes he will continue to develop his talent in other aspects.16. A. due to B. according to C. except for D. as for17. A. toes B. legs C. arms D. fingers18. A. expressed B. indicated C. found D. meant19. A. besides B. meanwhile C. however D. therefore20. A. disappointed B. confu

24、sed C. frightened D. concerned21. A. give away B. turn away C. put away D. get away22. A. help B. commit C. adapt D. abandon23. A. teaching B. experiencing C. understanding D. learning24. A. right B. chance C. ability D. courage25. A. still B. even C. yet D. ever26. A. appearance B. performance C. d

25、isability D. behavior27. A. pity B. effects C. eyes D. focus28. A. stood out B. came out C. held out D. worked out29. A. a most B. the most C. the more D. a more30. A. admitted B. approved C. defended D. assumed31. A. devoted B. impressed C. promoted D. distinguished32. A. practically B. academicall

26、y C. firmly D. normally33. A. only B. chief C. very D. final34. A. put B. turn C. drag D. tear35. A. hang on B. give out C. turn out D. pay off参考答案：16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D文章介绍一位有出生缺陷的男孩，用自己的努力实现正常人能做的事，甚至

27、比正常人能做的能多。16. 考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. due to由于；B. according to根据；C. except for除此以外；D. as for至于，就方面说来。句意：除了这个男孩拿筷子的方式以外没有什么不正常的。根据句意可知选C。17. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. toes脚趾；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. fingers手指。根据下文Jiang 出生时没有胳膊，用脚做很多事，可知他是用脚趾夹住筷子。故选A。18. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. expressed表达；B. indicated暗示，表明；C. found发现；D. me

28、ant意味着，打算。句意：当他妈妈怀孕时，所有她所做的五项孕期超声检查都表明没什么问题。根据句意可知选B。19. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. besides此外；B. meanwhile同时；C. however但是；D. therefore因此。但是，Jiang出生之后，护士走进屋里，告诉Li ，她的儿子没有胳膊。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知这里是转折关系，故选C。20. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B. confused迷茫的；C. frightened害怕的；D. concerned有关（方面），被牵连的，担心的，烦恼的。新生儿没有胳

29、膊，可判断护士的表情是“很担心”，故选D。21. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. give away捐赠，泄露，失去；B. turn away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入，辞退；C. put away放好，收起来，储存，打消；D. get away离开，脱身，逃掉。句意：尽管Li的一些家人建议最好放弃这个男孩，但是她决定担负起帮助儿子的责任。故选A。22. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. commit犯罪，做错事，把托付给，保证， 承诺，使承担义务；C. adapt适应于，改编，改变；D. abandon抛弃。本题考查结构commit oneself to致力于，

30、献身于。故选B。23. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. teaching教；B. experiencing经历；C. understanding理解；D. learning学习。句意：从Jiang 18个月大时，他就一直在学习如何用脚来做事。根据句意可知选D。24. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。很明显，写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏都是他现在用的能力。故选C。25. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. ever曾经。句意：现

31、在他只用他的脚有能力写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏，甚至能做拼图游戏。根据句意可知选B。26. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. appearance外表，出现；B. performance表现；C. disability残疾；D. behavior行为。句意：据班长所说，Jiang有时会因为残疾被嘲笑。根据句意可知选C。27. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pity可惜；B. effects努力；C. eyes眼睛；D. focus中心，焦点。句意：据班长所说，Jiang有时会因为残疾被嘲笑，但是大部分的同学很同情他，和他一起玩，并帮助他去厕所。have pity on同情（

32、某人）。故选A。28. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. stood out突出，坚持，超群，向前跨步；B. came out出来，发芽，出版；C. held out伸出，拿出，呈现，抵抗；D. worked out计算，解决，锻炼。Chen Xiuhua，Jiang 的班主任，说他成绩优秀。come out on top名列前茅；大有成就。故选B。29. 考查比较级的用法对语境的理解。这位52岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生。这里用比较级表示最高级的涵义。故选D。30. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. admitted承认；B. approved赞成，同意；C. defende

33、d防御；D. assumed承担，呈现，假定。句意：这位52岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生，并承认当她知道Jiang要加入她的班级时，她很担心。根据句意可知选 A。31. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. devoted奉献；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. promoted促进，促销；D. distinguished区分，辨别。但是，从这两个人见面开始，Jiang用自信的“hello, teacher”向老师鞠躬并问好时，这个男孩让自己很出众。distinguish oneself出人头地，使自己出众，突出。故选D。32. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. practica

34、lly实际地；B. academically学业上地，从学术观点，关于学院或大学；C. firmly坚定地，坚决地， 坚固地；D. normally正常地，一般地。根据下句scoring full marks in Chinese and math in the midterm exams 期中考试数学和语文全部满分，可知他学业优秀。故选B。33. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. only仅仅，唯一；B. chief 主要的； C. very非常；D. final最终的。根据常理，这样语文数学的双百分，Jiang是她班里唯一能做到的。故选A。34. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. p

35、ut放；B. turn转；C. drag拉；D. tear撕破，挣开，拉伤。句意：不要让它把你打倒。put down放下，写下，令某人失望；turn down 拒绝，把声音调小；drag down 拖下去，使衰弱，使拖垮；tear down 拆掉，冲下。根据句意可知选C。35. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hang on坚持下去，等候，紧紧抓住；B. give out分发，公布，停止运行；C. turn out结果是，关闭；D. pay off付清，取得成功，得到回报。句意：所有的努力都会得到回报，他希望他能在其他方面发展天赋。根据句意可知选D。三、 阅读理解22. Bullied

36、(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatm

37、ent(虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand bullyings long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 mo

38、re in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percen

39、t of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problem

40、s. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it

41、, the findings are disturbing. And thats why Wolke says schools,health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of com

42、paring bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. Shed like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all

43、 of these negative experiences together shape childrenand sometimes harm them.27. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. researchers should pay less attention to maltreatmentB. more bullied kids have mental problems in the USAC. a similar number of children are maltreated in America and Brita

44、inD. either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on childrens health28. The purpose of the authors writing this passage is to _.A. advertiseB. informC. CompareD. Entertain29. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a news sectionB. a science sectionC. a culture sectionD. an entertainme

45、nt section30. In Tuckers opinion, Wolkes study is _.A. disappointingB. ImprovableC. satisfactoryD. nonsense参考答案：27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子的心理健康问题可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults

46、. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.(被欺负的孩子在青少年和青年时期面临着很高的心理健康问题。事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。)可知，无论是欺凌还是虐待都会对儿童的健康产生负面影响，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，作

47、者写这篇文章的目的是为了报告最新研究发现，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，这篇文章可能摘自科学部分，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing

48、 bullying to other types of abuse.(科琳娜詹金斯塔克说，这样的研究很重要。他们让人们注意到欺凌的持久影响。然而，塔克对将欺凌与其他类型的虐待进行比较的价值提出了质疑。)可知，在塔克看来，沃克的研究是可以改进的，故选B。23. As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show (才艺展示) to be held at this scho

49、ol, Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt unders

50、tand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance (表演), and he won the first prize