lianlian有词中频词汇unit12初识应用拓展

1、 Unit 12A. 单词识记dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.） 支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地 recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用 【n.】新兵；新手；新成员 priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急 hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此 neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小

2、于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组 be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视 owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把.归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】 收入；财政收入；税收同义词taxation（n.）课税；征税 vote:【v.】投票；表决 【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决 misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词gr

3、ief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规 【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.） 例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线 inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然发生的 同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的 solve: 【v.】解决；解答 形近词resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液 commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化

4、的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的 （n.）商业广告 merce（n.）电子商务 circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路 integrate: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 成为一体；( 使 ) 结合；( 使 ) 合并；( 使 ) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体； 词组integrate with：（使）与.结合在一起 disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的 ) 失调；不适；紊

5、乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解； Unit 12C. 单词应用dominant adj 支配的；主要的 2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.priority n 优先权 2009 年阅读 Text 3It is stated in paragraph 1 that

6、construction of a new education system _.A challenges economists and politiciansB takes efforts of generationsC demands priority from the governmentD requires sufficient labor forcehenceadv 因此2006 年阅读 Text 1Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigran

7、ts who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.owe v 应把归功 ( 于 )2012 年阅读 Text 4Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.revenue n 财政收入，税收 2006 年阅读新题型Forty-four states

8、have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent onyou might say addicted torevenues from wagering.vote n 选票数2008 年阅读 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southe

9、rn states in the Electoral College.devotedadj 忠诚的 2011 年阅读 Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.routinely adv 例行地；通常地 2014 年阅读 Text 4Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressiv

10、e public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideassuch as free markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.inevitable adj 不可避免的；必然发生的 2014 年阅读 Text 3But the Nobel Foun

11、dation s limit ofthree recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern researchas will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.solution n 解决；解决方法 20

12、06 年翻译I have excluded him because, while his plishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those mercial n 商业广告 2011 年阅读 Text 3While traditional “paid” mediasuch as television commercials and print adv

13、ertisementsstill play a major panies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.circuit n ( 尤指工作时的 ) 巡回2010 年阅读 Text 2In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method egrated adj 互相协调的 2009 年阅读新题型Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of int